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Russia is a country in two parts of the world, the state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic braid and the Rocky Islands of Chukotka, stretches from the northern Arctic latitudes to subtropics. Russia has unimaginable wealth - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and intact expanses. With the architecture of ancient cities - the graceful streets of St. Petersburg and the architectural monuments of Kaliningrad, and with the northern forests of Karelia and the ridges of the Ural Mountains, the beaches of the Black Sea coast with the Northern Forests of Kareliya and the Ural Mountains.

Geography

Russia is the largest country in the area of \u200b\u200bour planet, which occupies 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of Russia is located in Eastern Europe, and its rest is part of the North of Asia. The Russian shores are washed by the waters of the 12 seas owned by the pools of the north-ice, the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the waters of the Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its relief is predominantly plain. In the west of the country, a wavyrange mid-Russian plain, separated by the Grocery of the Ural Mountains from Siberian Plateau. In the south of Russia there are mountain systems of the Caucasus with the highest point of the country - Mount Elbrus, Sayan and Altai. On the Far East The peaks of extinct and existing volcanoes are rushing.

Russia has about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes. Most rivers have a flat nature, but there are in Russia and stormy mountain rivers with rocky thunders. The largest rivers of the country - Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. Lake Edge of Russia - Karelia, here are located in Europe's largest lakes - Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia is the deepest lake of the planet - Baikal.

The vegetation world of Russia is velvet moss and lichens in Taiga Tundra, coniferous forests, glacier lakes of Karelia, oaks and birch groves, nude and ticker steppes, broad-sighted Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. In Russia, environmental zones have been created, 42 national parks are operating, 71 reserves.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic belts: arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Northern Ocean and in the northern regions, moderate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, for most of the country, a climate of moderate latitudes is characterized: continental, moderately continental, abruptly continental and monsoon in the Far East.

In general, in Russia, long, multiserry and cold winter. Depending on the region, the average temperatures of January fluctuate from 6 to -50 ° C. Summer on most of Russia moderately warm with an average temperature from 1 ° C in the northern regions up to 25 ° C on the Black Sea coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 hour belts:

Kaliningrad time - MSK-1 (UTC + 2)
Moscow time - MSK (UTC +3)
Samara time - MSK + 1 (UTC + 4)
Ekaterinburg Time - MSK + 2 (UTC + 5)
Omsk time - MSK + 3 (UTC + 6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK + 4 (UTC + 7)
Irkutsk time - MSK + 5 (UTC +8)
Yakut time - MSK + 6 (UTC + 9)
Vladivostok time - MSK + 7 (UTC + 10)
MSK + 8 (UTC +1)
Kamchatka time - MSK + 9 (UTC + 12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. Subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages \u200b\u200bused on a par with Russian. The most common foreign languages \u200b\u200bin Russia - Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English language Widely distributed in the field of business and tourism, as means of interethnic communication mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million people. About 80% of the population are Russian. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and nationalities live in the country.

Currency

Official Monetary Unit: Ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Unfolded import and export of currency is limited by the amount of equivalent 10000USD. Duty free import of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcoholic and cigarettes: liter of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarill, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and personal items: clothes, toiletries, jewelry, photo and film equipment .

Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, artworks, psychotropic and potent drugs, ammunition and weapons are subject to compulsory declaration.

Communication

In Russia, cellular services provide more than a hundred operators, the largest of them are, the so-called "big three" is MTS mobile operators, megaphone and beeline. The rest of the companies have a significantly smaller number of customers and provide services in separate regions. SIM cards of the "Big Troika" operators can be purchased everywhere - in stores, cellular salons, post offices.

Russian telephone code +7.

To call to Russia on a mobile phone, you should recruit + 7-number of the subscriber ***

Voltage of electrical stress

Network voltage 220 volts.

Tourism

Russia has opportunities for any type of tourism. The rich historical heritage served as the creation of excursion routes and cognitive tours, the extended Black Sea coast - the traditional region of the beach and active recreation, the ski resorts of Russia are rapidly developing. One of the main types of tourism in the country is wellness. Over the centuries, the system of resort treatment was developed in Russia - on sources of mineral waters, medicinal mud, in places with a favorable climate there are sanatoriums and spa hotels.

Tradition / Features. Russia has survived a lot of customs and traditions that are rooted in the depths of centuries. Each spring in large cities and very small settlements with a scope of the winter, bake pancakes and burn the straw scarecrow the carnival, in the summer in the villages, Ivan's Day was celebrated, well, and the main winter holiday is the new year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains the hospitality, the most manifested in the feast. Traditional Russian meal includes the first, second and third dishes - soups and pussy, baked bird or meat, all kinds of pastries - piers and pies. National cuisine dishes in all wealth are presented in restaurants. Daily soup, roast, shot and tincture are served in the best establishments.

Security

The safety of tourists in Russia provides law enforcement force. From June 2014, a number of regions began the work of the tourist police unit, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, to prevent unpleasant incidents, the standard security rules should be followed - not to leave personal items unattended, do not wear a wallet in the back pocket or an easily accessible place, to beware of deserted and unlited places in the dark, do not use the services of informal taxi drivers, not to change the currency individuals.

Documents

The list of documents required during holidays includes:

• russian passport
• tourist voucher or voucher
• medical insurance policy
• if you plan to rent a car, you must have a driver's license

If the tourist is to relax in the sanatorium-resort institution with the receipt of therapeutic procedures, the spa book is needed, which can be obtained by a physician.

Children accompanied by adults should have a birth certificate or passport, medical policy.

Important phones

Emergency telephones in Russia:

• Fire service - 01
• Police - 02.
• Ambulance - 03
• Unified 24 Hour Help Service when calling from a mobile phone - 112

Tourism

The choice of tourist destinations in Rossi as a wide range. Features geographic location and historical development made it possible to form in the country to the resort regions for which one or another type of recreation is characteristic.

Beach rest. Russia has many resorts offering a comfortable vacation on the sea coast. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia - Sochi, the famous resorts of Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, the resort of Yeisk, located on the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov.

Beach holidays offer the resorts of Crimea. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and urban beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main directions are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, Villagers Resort, Nikolaevka, Sandy and Schlikino.

Sanatorium treatmentit is carried out in almost all regions of Russia. On sources of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions there are sanatoriums, resort and medical centers. The most famous Balneological resorts of the country - Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

The rich traditions of the use of natural factors are formed in the Crimea, especially in Saki and Evpatoria, where the first mud sprats have earned. Sanatorium-resort treatment is carried out on the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, in Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and northwestern regions of the country there are medical resorts of maritarian waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, the largest resort of Siberia is Belokurich.

Excursion tours In Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Great Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of the ancient Russian cities - the old temples with gold-plated domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of sightseeing routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its surroundings - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Cognitive tourism in Crimea implies a visit to the royal palaces, natural reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism In Russia is experiencing a rapid rise. On the territory of the country there are large mountain systems and modern ski resorts. The Krasnaya Polyana resort is located in the Krasnodar Territory on the slopes of the main Caucasus ridge. The level of service and the modern infrastructure of the Red Polyana in the days of the Winter Olympic Games appreciated tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, highways of various levels with a total length of 72 km, skiing villages with comfortable hotels.

Among the highland resorts of Russia, ski holidays are offered by Kombaya complexes and priests, an Abzakovo-bath in the Urals. Each resorts have the necessary infrastructure, comfortable placement conditions.

Tours weekend. The most popular weekend holiday destinations are the city of Moscow region, the surroundings of major cities in different regions country. Short stay programs offer tourist bases, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels.

Children's rest.Traditionally, summer wellness camps for children are placed on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in the Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Sandy. Baby sanatoriums and camps are available in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Leisure. In Russia, many places where you can go to exercises of sports and active pastime, extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only natural beauty, but also the possibility of walking tourism, underwater immersion of hunting and fishing, riding on quad bikes, cycling and horse rides.

In the warm season, trekking, horseback rivers, alloys on mountain rivers for tourists are organized at the resorts of the Altai, on Dombaya and Red Polyana. In Crimea, there are opportunities for mountaineering and deltaplanenism, climbing mountains, trekking, horseback riding, diving, marine fishing. Active visits in the north are riding on sleigh, dog or deer sledding. Conditions for active classes - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding are available in the middle lane of Russia.

Visa

To visit the Russian Federation, citizens of most states require a national visa. A visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days is allowed to citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of countries South America, A number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is the invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from a travel company, which is included in the federal register of tour operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous sights

• Moscow Kremlin is the most ancient territory of the capital, an area of \u200b\u200b27.5ga. In 1367 The Kremlin was discouraged by a brick wall. On the territory there are Arkhangelsk, Blaghodyesshechensky, Assumption Cathedrals, the Granovic Chamber, the Senate, the Terem Palace, the King Bell, the king cannon.
• The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest of the museums of the world, where the unique canvas of the masters of 10-20 centuries are collected.

• Hermitage is the largest museum of the world, founded by Catherine Great in the 18th century. In the exposition of the museum of the artists with world fame. In total, more than 3 million dollars are set in the museum.
• St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century O.monferran - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Its external architecture is impressive, and internal decoration, which presents all kinds of art - mosaic, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapisite, malachite columns.
• The royal village is a reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of 18-19 centuries, a country residence of emperors. The museum is located on 107g, consists of an Ekaterini Park, an old garden, an English park, the Ekaterininsky Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage Pavilion, and others.
• Petropavlovskaya Fortress - located on the Ware Island, the oldest monument of St. Petersburg. The museum is located a compendension house, a museum of the city, a grand permanent tomb, a bottle, engineering house, prison buildings, bastions, Petropavlovsky Cathedral.
• The Russian Museum opened in 1895 by Nikolai second. In the walls of the building presents the richest exposition of artistic values, the restoration center.
• Yusupovsky Palace is a beautiful architectural monument of the 18-19th century. The guests of the Palace were Queen of England Elizabeth Second, the King of Greece, the Queen of Norway and other high-ranking faces. The building was built by I. Monighetti, Zh.B.Valen-Demontra, in it, lived Shuvalov, Branitsky, Yusupov.
• Peterhof's palace-park ensemble is a beautiful monument that is not important from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. There is a lower, upper parks, a large palace, the largest fountain system, water cascades, elegant sculptural compositions, bas-reliefs.

• The Pshad Waterfall is the unique natural structure. Located on r. Pshad and consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
• The ruins of the old city of Gorgey demonstrate antique ruins 4 V to AD. The oldest foundations are preserved here, cobbled streets. On the territory there is a major archaeological museum, where you can see the crypt of Hercules, monuments of Mother Mary, "Russian gates" - the remains of the Turkish fortress.
• The local lore Museum of the city is located in the Gymnasium of Scenic. Visitors are invited to find the most interesting exposition on fauna, Flora Anapa, the history of the Bosporian kingdom.

• The arboretum is the largest Botanical Park, a kind of open-air museum. The park presents unique samples of the Flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states closer to the equator.
• Vorontsov caves are the largest underground agglomeration with a drop of heights 240m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes deliver difficulties when moving. In some compartments, the caves have ancient parking of primitive people.
• Sochi art museum is a large art center. In the building, Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin cannon are exhibited, exhibitions of modern masters are held regularly.

• Swallow's nest is a well-known monument of history, architecture located on an Aurihina rock, towering over the sea for 40 meters. The construction is made in the style of the medieval knightly palace. The current appearance of the palace has acquired thanks to the storyeen Baron.
• The Vorontsov Palace is located in Alupka, elevated from diabase, there is a beautiful park on the adjacent territory. In the stylistics of the palace combined English, neomavritian styles.
• Livadia Palace - Imperial Residence. The castle is built in an Italian light style in the 19th century. It is considered the luxurious Palace of Crimea, is the venue for the Yalta Conference.
• Mount Ai-Petri is located on the plateau, has a flat vertex. The height is 1234 m. The mountain is considered a symbol of the southern coast of Crimea.
• Nikitsky Botanical Garden - a research institution working in the field of botany and fruit growing. There are several parks - Moncedor, Primorsky, top, in which there is a rich collection of plants brought from around the world. This is the oldest Botanical Park of the world in which there are interesting architectural facilities.
• The Masadrovsky Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that served as a residence of Alexander to the third. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the stylistic of the French medieval deputies. On the adjacent territory, a magnificent park was spread, in which more than 250 types of shrubs and trees are represented.
• House A.P. Chekhov is a memorial museum, open in honor of the writer in Yalta. The house has the entire setting of those times, Chekhov readings with the participation of foreign guests are often arranged in it, excursions are held.

Gurzuf

• The Richelieu House was erected in 1811 by the Duke of decisive in the form of a two-story stone building in European stylistics. Duke was rarely here on vacation, and more often provided the estate familiar. Pushkin, Raevsky and other misstanties were here.
• Cottage Korovina - the house of an outstanding painter, who worked in Gurzuf for a long time. Beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the style of constructivism.
• The watchtower is located on the cape of Suuk-Su, existed in the 6th century, when the Byzantine legionnaires came to the earth. The monument is often called the Tower of Geria or the Eagle's nest.

• Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill, is considered the greatest Orthodox 19th century monument. The building has one massive dome, emphasizing the Byzantine architecture of the 9-11 centuries. Instead of icons in the inner halls there are marble plates.
• Malakhov Kurgan is a grand monument where the Defense Tower of the 19th century is located, the Museum of the Heroic Defense and Liberation of the City, the memorial plates from cast iron, guns, a beautiful park.
• Chersonesos is the oldest monument to Sevastopol, the ruins of the ancient Greek town of an antique era, in which Vladimir Kievsky accepted Christianity.
• The Military Historical Museum in honor of the Black Sea Fleet is considered the oldest of the world's similar museums. Opened in 1869, it is located in a beautiful building, represents a valuable exposure dedicated to the businesses, the life of the Russian fleet from the Tsarist era to today.
• The Genoese Fortress with an interesting name of Cagebalo is located on top of Balaklava Cove. Founded in 1357, has defensive walls.

• Mangup - the cave city of the medieval Crimea. There are numerous caves carved in the rock throughout the entire perimeter of the plateau.
• Temple of three riders carved in a huge lump. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting, preserved in antiquity.
• Bakhchisaray Palace is a beautiful architectural structure, formerly the former residence of the Crimean Khan. The building is considered the only preserved monument of the Crimean-Tatar architecture. The Palace is the Museum of Culture and History, an exhibition of weapons.

• Dendropark is a unique nature reserve located on the rocky-clay soil. Here is a richest collection of plants, shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
• Sakian resort park founded in 1890 Melnichenko P.S. There are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
• Gorodishche Belyus was open in the 20th century, existed in 4-2 centners. BC. The monument is located in the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
• Kerkinidov excavations were open in 1964, prove the existence on the site of the modern city of Greek colonists. 30 burials were found on the territory.
• Kizyars are ancient dungeon strokes located under the old town. Tunnels, knocked out in the yellow shell, are considered an important value of Evpatoria.

• The Genoese Fortress is the oldest monument of the city with a beautiful strict medieval architecture. Today you can see a sentient tower, a mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, the gate of the fortress.
• Temple Pokrov PR. The Mother of God is the first architectural monument to the Russian era, which began after the joining of the Crimea. The building is built in the stylistics of Russian classicism, the bookmark took place in 1819 on September 20, as stated on the memorial plate.

New World

• The Golitsyn trail begins at the green bay from the northern side of the Hob-Kaya, leads to a natural throat formed by marine waves in massive rocks.
• Grotto Shalyapin is a small concert hall, with magnificent acoustics. The grotto in height reaches 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and there is a small compartment for golitsin wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

• The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are Christmas Cathedral, Bell Tower, Nikolskaya, Assumption Churches, the Bishops' Chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen shaft, trimmed by clay.
• The architecture museum is located on the site of the Dmitrievsky Monastery of the 11th century. In the collection of the museum, household buildings, household items of Russian peasants.

• The equestrian courtyard is located in the building of the 18th century in the city center. The exposition consists of products of folk crafts - embroidery, threads, wood painting, clothes.
• Chernihiv Skit is a cave monastery that emerged in 1844. Today is a valid complex in which you can visit the caves.
• Sergiev Posad Lavra is the largest monastery founded by S.Donenzhsky in 1337. Restable by Orthodox Place, the spiritual center with the richest library of vintage books.

• Keynets or the Kremlin laid Yaroslavl. The first mentions in 1044 in the chronicle books. The highest tower of kid, built in the 18th century.
• St. Sophia's Cathedral is the grandiose building of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav wise as a temple for the whole city. In his galleries, they found peace of great bishops, princes, landing town.

• Assumption Cathedral is the most important church of the city, included in all excursions to Vladimir. The cathedral is founded in the 12th century by the Bogolyubsky Andrey, in order to further become the main temple of the state.
• Golden gates are built in the 12th century. The construction has a rich decoration, and used earlier for solemn entrances to the city.
• Vladimir Central is a famous prison, erected by order of Catherine the second. In one time it contained Frunze, Powers, Zoya Fedorov. Since 1996, this is a museum open to visitors.

• Museum of the Savior-Preobrazhensky Monastery Complex. The architectural ensemble is built in the 12th century, is considered the largest of similar buildings. In the 16th century there was a state treasury, in 1612 in the monastery there was a headquarters of Pozharskiy and mining.
• The church of Zeli is founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden temples on the means of merchants of the crest. The building is decorated with five bulbous domes of green, covered galleries, bell tower, rizoforn limit.

Uglich

• The Kremlin is founded in the 15th century Andrey great. The structure was surrounded by a high wall with two drives and nine deaf defensive towers. Today you can see the chambers belonging to Tsarevich Dmitry.
• The Church of Dimitria on Blood was erected in 1692 in the place where Tsarevich died. The building painted red paint, dome blue with white ornament, in the interior there are rich 18th century murals.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

• Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural, historical museum. The exposition is furnished, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, Koshkin's canvas, Benoit, the most valuable library of vintage books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
• The Museum "Petra First Box" is the oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that here Peter the first built a fun flotilla on the Petr. Today you can see a monument to the king, a bottle home, a wagon, a triumphal gate, the White Palace.

Rostov

• The Borisoglebsky monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the riverbed of the river mouth in 1363 at the board of Dmitry Donskoye from the blessing of S.Donenzhsky. It was he who pointed out the place where the temple should stand.
• The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five temples, powerful walls. Earlier, the Kremlin was a bishop residence.

Kostroma

• The Ipatiev Monastery is the greatest monument of Orthodox culture, erected in the 13th century. In the construction site, Mikhail Romanov was elected to the reign, so it is often called the cradle of the names of Romanov.
• Fire Calancha is a beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building has the form of an ancient times, supplemented with a portion of the columns and the fronton.

• The introduction of the monastery complex was founded in the 19th century for the means of Derbenev according to the original project. P. In the temple served by Patriarch Tikhon. In his halls there are the relics of the blissful Alexy Elnatsky, St. Vasily Kineshemsky and another 168 saints.
• Museum of Bubnovy. The house was erected in 1860 for a merchant family, located on the site of the urban estate. The building has been preserved to this day, and openly for excursions.

• Lermontov places are Pyagigorsky Boulevard, Lermontov Baths, Lermontov House, Elizabetan Source in Pyatigorsk, Ring Mountain and other places related to the life of the poet in the Caucasus.
• The castle of cunning and love is located in Kislovodsk - a natural monument from rocks, in the outlines of which mournful faces are guessed. The castle is located at the gorge. Aliconovka.

• Wrangel Tower is a grand historical structure, wall thickness, whose overlaps is three meters. In the 20th century, the construction has ceased to be used as a serf strengthening, today there are warehouses, wholesale stores.
• The Brandenburg Gate is a beautiful historical monument and the only gate of the city, which today are applied for their intended purpose. The construction was erected in 1657.
• The cathedral is a beautiful architectural monument, a symbol of the city. Built in the Baltic Gothic Stylistics and is one of the rare geotic style samples in Russia.

• The Buryat Village is located in Olhone. This is a colorful open-air museum, visiting which can be found with the life, culture of Buryats.
• Huzhhein Hada Pillars - a particularly sacred place located in the Schumak Valley. By legend here you can see your future.
• Ivolginsky Datsan is an important monument of Buddhists. In a beautiful, colorful temple resting the imperishable body of Hambo Lama Itygalov, who went to Nirvana in 1927.

• The Gayzer Valley is the largest natural monument opened in the 20th century. There are 22 geyser and numerous pulsating sources, mud boilers, colored lakes with cloudy water.
• Group Klyuchevsky volcanoes united 12 volcanoes located on an area of \u200b\u200b7 thousand m². Here is the largest and highest volcano of the mainland Klyuchevskaya Sopka.

Transport component

The transport system of Russia includes aviation, rail, sea and car message.

Air transport. Russia has 236 airports, more than 70 of them have international status. The largest airports in the country are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo - in Moscow, Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected to the capital by high-speed aeroexpress. Russian air transporters carry out domestic and international flights.

Russian iron expensive more than 124,000 km of paths. In major cities there are passenger railway stations, in small towns - railway stations. Long-distance trains are running between cities, suburban electric trains also apply. Through the country, the railway branch of the Trans-Siberian highway connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. You can get acquainted with the timetable for far-distance trains and suburban trains, you can buy a ticket on the Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian roads is 10,000,000 km.

Sea transport Intercity and international passenger transportation are carried out. Sea stations operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

On rivers and channels shipping is carried out. The length of the river paths is 200,000 km.

Underground There is in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - so, the most developed metro network has the capital, and the metro station of Novosibirsk has only 12 stations.

Land transport in the cities of Russia - These are buses, trolley buses, tram lines and route taxis. It is more convenient and most accessible to move around the cities on buses and minibuses. In each relatively large city there are bus stations or bus stations related to direct flights with regional centers.

Taxi and car rental. In the cities of Russia, official and unofficial taxi drivers work, the services of the latter are not recommended in mind high risk Be deceived or pay at the overestimated tariff. Dispatching racks of official taxi companies, as a rule, are located in the halls of the arrival of airports, train stations and bus station.

In the presence of driver's license and at least an annual driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered both large international companies "SIXT", "AVIS" and "EUROPCAR" and small private companies. In most firms, the rental service with a refund in another city is limited by a small number of settlements, or not provided at all.

* Payment in rubles at the rate of the Central Bank (+ 2%) on the day of booking

Information on the conclusion and termination of the insurance contract, the volume of insurance obligations, the action of the parties when the insured event occurs, on the procedure for payment of insurance compensation and other necessary information for the insured tourist is indicated in the insurance rules.

Sanatorium leisure is always useful: Full relaxes and disconnection from the outside world, wellness procedures, proper nutrition, Communication with new people. A fairly common reason for the direction in healthy is disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, and adults and children suffer from them. Where can I get profile treatment in Russia and abroad? What organizations are the best? What you need to know about the sanatorium treatment of gastrointestinal diseases? Answers to these questions will be available in this material.

Indications for a trip to the sanatorium

Modern lifestyle, poor-quality food, non-compliance of the day mode, mainly sitting work - all this leads to disorders of the digestive organs. Unfortunately, many of them go to chronic shape and require constant monitoring and prevention.

The treatment of the gastrointestinal tract in the sanatorium is efficiently and shown for those who suffer from ulcer, gastritis, irritable intestinal syndrome, constipation, chronic pancreatitis, etc.

If a person on an ongoing basis observes heartburn, bloating, pain in abdominal cavity, flatulence, violation of the chair, then it is necessary to urgently undergo a survey, and in the future and most likely a sanatorium treatment.

It is worth clarifying that the direction in the health care can only be obtained when the disease is in remission or compensation stage.

What procedures are used in sanatoriums for the treatment of gasts?

The most important in the effective recovery of the digestive organs is the observance of the diet. Each sanatorium specializing in such diseases organizes patients with individual food, which will help stabilize the internal balance.

Mudtherapy is useful for most diseases, including the gastrointestinal tract. Mud baths, appliques, strip tampons - possible procedures that will have a safe, but effective impact.

Another way to treat the gastrointestinal tract in sanatoriums is the use of mineral waters from underground wells saturated microelements. Methods of application: Drink, inhalation, washing of digestive organs, enema, tuba. The reception of mineral water is carried out according to a specific scheme, with dose, temperature, water volume, reception time. The mindless use of water will not lead to the necessary effect, and can only worsen the general condition.

In addition, electric currents, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, paraffin, phototherapy, and much more are used.

Foreign institutions for the treatment of gasts

Gastroenterological healing organizations are almost in each country. Sanatoriums in the Czech city of Karlovy Vary are considered well-known and expensive. Excellent service, comprehensive therapy accompanied by cultural collections.

In Ukraine, both residents of the country and Russians are sanatoriums in Truskavets. It is based on the use of mineral water "Naftuya", which is shown for those who suffer from the territory is famous for its health facilities from the 19th century. The most visited now: "Amber", "Diamond", "Crystal" and others. For patients from Russia, getting into the sanatorium in Truskavets is easy - the cost is acceptable for different categories of citizens, the road from Moscow takes not so much time.

Many people are heard about Mineral Water "Borjomi", but mining it in the same place in Georgia. Pleasant climate, landscape features, historical monuments come together with sanatorium procedures.

It is impossible not to pay attention to the Israeli Sanatorium "Dead Sea", located on the Mediterranean Sea and with various hotels and treatment programs.

Where in Russia, you can get a sanatorium treatment of the gastrointestinal tract?

There should be no problems with this. Sanatoriums for the treatment of gastrointestinal tract in Russia, a sufficient amount, and almost everywhere. Even if the organization does not have its own wells with mineral water or mud, it does not make it difficult to import them, so it is not necessary to go through the half to treat the digestive organs.

Of course, organizations located in particularly favorable climatic conditions and with their own sources of therapeutic water and mud, for example, are the territory of the Caucasus: Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Pyatigorsk, Zheleznovodsk.

The sanatoriums of the Crimea with the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract are in Feodosia, Alushta, Sevastopol, Yalta, they also take holidaymakers yearly.

For those who are not afraid of a real Siberian winter or hot summer, the sanatoriums work in the Altai Territory in Belokurikha. There are used both traditional and rare treatment techniques based on oils, ozonized water, etc.

It is famous for its sanatorium cities in Zelenograd and Svetlogorsk.

Below are the most popular institutions for the treatment of digestive organs in Russia.

Sanatorium "Istok"

"East" is a sanatorium in Essentuki with the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, which is one of the most popular and efficient in the country.

Health has been working since 1906, takes local guests, as well as foreigners, more than 150 thousand people annually receive qualified assistance in the treatment of various diseases.

The improvement of the body is integrated: qualified diagnosis, medication courses, physiotherapy, massages, physical education.

Medical procedures for gastrointestinal tract, based on therapeutic resources:

• Mudtherapy.
• Washing the stomach and intestines.
• Mineral water.
• Tubai.
• Medical baths.
• Hydrocolonotherapy.

Address: Essentuki, Street Anzhevsky, 23.

Sanatorium-resort complex "Rus"

Another sanatorium with the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract in Essentuki is the "Rus" complex, which additionally specializes in diseases of gynecology, urology, respiratory and cardiovascular systems.

The organization's experts hold the opinions that most human diseases are based on problems with the intestines and the stomach, because it is long known that 70% of immune cells are located there, so any diagnosis begins with the study of the gastrointestinal tract.

Individually drawn up diet, balneological procedures, physiotherapy, mud care in a complex with a suitable climate gives a stunning effect.

Location: Essentuki, Pushkin Street, 16.

Sanatorium "Orbit-2"

For those who do not tolerate flights or long trips and lives near Moscow, the sanatorium gastroenterological profile "Orbit-2" will be an excellent option to correct the health of the digestive organs, relax and not spend a lot of strength on the road.

A pleasant bonus is a system of discounts acting on group, paired races, so you can relax with the whole family.

The following procedures are offered for the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract in the sanatorium:

• Hydrotherapy.
• Magnetic resonance imaging.
• Various sessions with mineral water.
• Physiotherapy.
• Retroman storage.
• LFK and others.

The compulsory program of recovery of digestive organs includes therapeutic massage, drug treatment, pool, visiting well with salt rape.

Sanatorium location: Moscow region, Solnechnogorsky district, Toltolyakovo village.

Sanatorium "Altai-West"

The resort of Belokurich in the Altai Territory is ready to accept patients with various diseases in numerous health resorts. Sanatorium specializing in the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract is Altai-West.

Conducted procedures for the recovery of digestive organs:

• Hand massage.
• Session of treatment with water "Belokurikhinskaya East No. 2".
• Balnesese.
• Physiotherapy.
• Compilation right ration Nutrition.
• Psychotherapy.

Not only therapeutic sessions, but also comfortable living conditions are positive: All rooms have a TV, refrigerator, kitchenware, free Wi-Fi, telephone.

You can stay in a single, double, family room, suite, studios, or personal apartments.

Location: Belokurich, Slavsky Street, 39.

Sanatorium "Spring"

Three own mineral water sources gave the name of the sanatorium. "Spring" is an excellent place to treat digestive organs, in which you can relax with the whole family.

Own beach and access to the sea, outdoor pools on site, cafes and restaurants will fill the time between procedures and nutrition.

Accommodation is carried out in rooms of different costs and comfort: from a standard single to an improved double two-room with loggia.

As part of the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract: procedures, massages, leaf, physiotherapy, mud, hydroopathy, etc.

Address: Anapa, Pioneer Avenue, 30.

Sanatorium "Mashuk Aqua-Term"

"Mashuk Aqua-Term" is a children's sanatorium with the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract.

Children from birth are accepted for gastroenterological programs, moreover, the discount systems are applied: up to 2 years old child lives for free, to 4 - at a special price.

In addition to a variety of procedures using mud, mineral water, diet, massage, hardware procedures, bioresonance therapy, therapeutic climate, small visitors need flawlessly organized leisure for complete rehabilitation. Gaming clubs, platforms, permanent animation activities will not be bored by babies until parents are on their procedures. For the smallest, highly qualified babysitters work.

Address: Zheleznovodsk, Town Inozemertsevo, Spring Street, 22.

Sanatorium "Pyatigorsky Narzan"

One of the best sanatoriums on the gastrointestinal diseases is considered to be "Pyagigorsk Narzan". A special treatment program developed on the basis of the application of various practices should lead to:

• Normalization of appetite.
• Restoration of metabolism.
• Stabilization of the intestinal work.
• Elimination inflammatory process in the abdominal cavity, etc.

Each patient passes a complex of diagnostic procedures, including ultrasound, blood test (biochemical, clinical), fibrogastroscopy, rectromaskopy, etc. Then the individual procedure schedule is being developed: mud applications, baths, microclides, intake, massage, leaf, terrencourt, and t . P.

Address: Pyatigorsk, Gagarin Boulevard, 1A, K.5.

Sanatorium "Dorokhovo"

Another organization, located near the capital, is a health resort "Dorokhovo". Treatment of the gastrointestinal tract in the sanatorium passes using local mineral water.

Specialists help patients with the following diseases:

• Gastritis.
• Pancreatitis.
• Ulcer, etc.

Guests are placed in single and double rooms standard and suite comfort. Regardless of the cost of living, facilities are located directly in the rooms, there is a refrigerator, TV.

Address: Moscow region, Ruzsky district, Old Ruza village.

Sanatorium "Otradnaya"

Moderate climate, sea, greens, clean air - the key to high-quality treatment of any illness, including diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Sanatorium "Otradnaya" has all these climatic factors. In addition, it offers patients with mud therapy, reflexotherapy, healing physical culture, watercolution and mineral drinking.

Additional leisure services are offered to this:

• Watching films.
• Thematic evenings.
• Bath, solarium.
• Library.

Address: Svetlogorsk, Kaliningrad Avenue, 99a.

Thus, the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract in the sanatoriums is quite popular and developed. A huge number of organizations across the country and abroad will be able to bring the body to normal, facilitate chronic manifestations of diseases. After passing the survey at the place of residence and having received the recommendations of the doctor, the patient will be able to choose for itself the best option for rehabilitation: free, not far from the place of residence, or for its own funds with the package of services that it is necessary for him personally.

Sanatorium
gastrointestinal tract.
Treatment
gastrointestinal tract
in sanatoriums.

Indications for treatment.

Ezophagitis peptic 1-2 stages; ozaw esophagus; ulcer of the stomach and 12 pans; chronic gastritis; adhesive disease of the abdominal organs; cholecystitis; pancreatitis; cholelithiasis; Dudenites; Dyskinesia gastrointestinal organs.

Treatment of the gastrointestinal tract in the sanatoriums.

In sanatoriums, in the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, try as little as possible in the patient's body medicinal preparations and consume drug treatment methods. Increasingly, in the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, folk treatments, indifferences of medicinal herbs, herbal teas, syrups, natural vegetable oils are used (sesame, sea buckthorn, peanut, almond, olive, pumpkin, corn, walnut oil, grape seed oil and many - a lot others). The use of all these oils on an empty stomach in the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract gives a positive and effective result in a short time. The ulcer of the stomach and gastritis retreats in a couple of weeks, it is necessary only and then stick to a healthy eating and a healthy lifestyle.
A big role in the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract in the sanatoriums is playing diet nutrition and balanced diet. Depending on the disease of the stomach, the physician prescribes useful food and the correct way to prepare (for a couple baked in the oven). An important role in the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract for sanatorium patients is the use of pure water.
Mineral water with different contents of nutrients (carbonates, sulfates, iodine bromes and others) is recommended in the sanatoriums, depending on the disease. In some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, you need to eat weakly mineral water of local healing sources.
An important component in the sanatoriums and the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract is to eat medicinal tinctures. For example, when constipation, you will recommend a laxative collection, which includes the following medicinal herbs: Crushshk, hay, elderberry, oak bark, coriander, mint. If you have a stomach disorder, then a sanatorium specialist will recommend the collection of chamomile and linden. There is also a diuretic collection, renal, phyto-collection and many others.
Effective treatment methods are used in which weakly mineral water is used by local mineral springs (Obukhovskaya, Nizhne-Serginskaya, Ust-Kushkin, etc.).

In the development of intestinal diseases, genetic and non-mental factors (ecology, infection and others) play a prominent role. Also, the development of the disease helps to reduce the protective forces of the immune system. Most often marked the occurrence of dysbacteriosis, enteritis, colitis, as well as diarrhea that can occur at any age.

The causes of the development of intestinal diseases are:

• Intestinal infections caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, simplest (salmonellosis, dysentery, Amebiaz);
• Long-term therapy with antibiotics, as well as drugs that provide a laxative effect;
• Blowing disorders that arise mainly in the elderly;
• Irrational nutrition (abuse of oily, acute food, as well as alcohol, monotonous nutrition);
• Intestinal dysbiosis;
• The impact of radiation, arsenic poisoning, lead;
• Food allergy;
• Glice invasion;
• Inflammatory diseases of the pancreas, as well as the gallbladder.

Inflammatory intestinal diseases are accompanied by the lesion of the mucous membrane throughout the intestine or its departments. With inflammation of the mucous membrane, its swelling is noted, the separation of mucus, pus, and in the occurrence of the ulcer process, blood is possible.

The deep ulcers of the intestinal wall are often the cause of perforation (perforation), which leads to the development of a deadly complication - purulent peritonitis.

Functional intestinal disorders are manifested by violation of food digestion processes, water absorption and nutrients, elimination through the intestine of food garbage.

Patients are concerned with intestinal pain, general weakness, increasing body temperature, inxication phenomena, meteorism (increased gas formation), constipation, diarrhea, appearance of a frequent chair with blood and mucus, false urges for defecation.

Pain in the intestines are distinguished by inconsistency, can manifest themselves in the form of intestinal colic, as well as to have a good character. In some cases, the cause of painful sensations is a bowel stretching that occurs during meteorism.

For the diseases of the rectum (cracks of the anal hole, tumors, hemorrhoids), pain occur during defecation.

In intestinal infections and inflammatory diseases, antibiotic therapy are prescribed, antibiotic agents, drug-regulating intestinal motor. The treatment of dysbiosis is carried out, taking into account the disruption of the balance of microflora, its sensitivity to medicines.

With intestinal disknesia, psychotropic drugs are prescribed, psychotherapy is recommended for psychotherapy.

The intestinal disease is often accompanied by impaired water and electrolyte balance, metabolic processes, decrease in immunity, significantly reduce the quality of life.

Consultation of a qualified gastroenterologist network clinics "Capital" will allow you to identify the cause of pathology, to undergo a comprehensive diagnostic examination and treatment.

In the diagnosis of intestinal diseases, another pathology of the abdominal cavity organs is of great importance, accompanied by pain in the abdomen (kidney disease, liver, spleen, pancreas, gynecological diseases). Intense pains may be a sign of inflammation of the peritoneum. An increase in the size of the abdomen occurs during ascite (water), meteorism, tumors of the abdominal organs.

In case of intestinal diseases, patients are advised to consult a gastroenterologist, with a rectal disease - a proctologist, and in the presence of female pathology, the consultation of the gynecologist. With differential diagnosis, the identification of the cause of pain in the abdomen may be needed to consult all listed specialists.

Clinical, biochemical blood tests are prescribed, clinical analysis of urine, bacteriological fees analysis, feces study on hidden blood, fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS), colonoscopy, irrigoscopy, reorganosososcopy. When carrying out an endoscopic study, biopsy is made (tissue samples for histological research, exceptions oncology).

In the network, the "Capital" clinics can undergo a diagnosis of intestinal diseases both at one-time consultations of the gastroenterologist and as part of the program

The diseases of the gastrointestinal tract no age, they do not spare as children and adults. Ignoring problems in the early stages can later lead to the emergence of such ailment as a stomach ulcer. Prevention is equally important. It lies in the refusal of bad nutrition, drinking alcohol, smoking. Exactly these bad habits Prehastages to the appearance of diseases of the digestive system.

Sanatoriums in the Moscow region with the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract are trying to use medical methods as far as possible and apply natural folk remedies - teas, oils, herbs, syrups. The health program in aggregate with dietary nutrition and a balanced diet allows the disease to retreat in a short period of time.

Treatment methods used in gastroenterological profile sanatoriums

• aerotherapy;
• balneotherapy;
• heliotherapy;
• hydrotherapy;
• magnetotherapy;
• massages;
• mud;
• diet nutrition;
• physiotherapy;
• treatment with mineral waters;
• hydrocolonotherapy.

Indications for treatment in sanatoriums in the suburbs on the profile of the gastrointestinal

• chronic gastritis;
• pancreatitis;
• violation of the secretion of the stomach;
• chronic cholecystitis;
• dyskinesia gallbladder and biliary tract;
• cholangitis;
• fat hepatosis liver.

Sanatoriums where the gastrointestinal tract does not take guests with the following diseases:

• gastritis and polyps in the aggravation stage;
• in the postoperative period, when there are unexpected wounds;
• with jaundice;
• with exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis;
• with cirrhosis of the liver;
• with tuberculosis;
• sO malignant tumors;
• with diseases of the gastrointestinal organs in the acute stage.

Why do you need to contact your resort

• It's comfortable. Thanks to the presence of a large sanatorium-resort base, we will be able to choose the version of the health care, which is suitable for you on medical testimony.
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