South America is the fourth largest and fifth most populous continent of the planet. It is the southern continent of the Western Hemisphere with a total area of \u200b\u200b17.8 million square meters.
From the east, the continent is washed by the Pacific Ocean, from the west and north - by the Atlantic. In the north, it borders on North America, connected with it by the Isthmus of Panama.
Along the western border of the mainland, there is a chain of mountains - the Andes, further to the east, closer to the north, there are tropical rainforests located in one of the largest basins of the Amazon River in the world. The southern extreme point of the continent is Cape Horn, and the highest is the mountain in the Andes of Aconcagua (altitude - 6962 m). The driest area on the mainland is considered to be the Atacama Desert, and the highest navigable lake on earth is the Titicaca Lake in the Andes.
Among the countries in South America, Brazil has the largest area and population. Countries bordering the Caribbean (including Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname) form Caribbean South America.
The mainland has rich natural resources of silver, gold, iron ore, copper, oil and tin, mainly for export to most of the states.
South America is home to one of the world's largest tracts of humid equatorial forests (selva) in the Amazon basin, the second highest mountain range after Asia, the Andes, paradise beaches (northeast Brazil) and the highest Angel Falls on earth.
In this one in front of you will besouth America map in Russian, both in image format and interactive map from satellite.
Below you will see south America mapin Russian in JPG format. the image is presented in a reduced form, you can open it with the left mouse button full screen, or save it by clicking the right mouse button and then "save as".
Below you will see what South America looks like on the world map. By the way, dear readers of my blog. I understand that we all come together here with a love of tourism and travel, but let's be honest, each of us also has a number of other hobbies. Well, if you are interested in the sights of Regensburg, then the site is your choice! Believe me, my recommendations are not empty words.
Below you can use satellite map of South America... The map was kindly provided by the Google Maps service. If you do not know how to use them, then I will gladly tell you, just go to my article Google Maps, there I tell everything in detail. Well, in short, with the buttons "+" and "-" you can zoom in and out the map, holding down the left mouse button on the map, you can move on it, and in the upper right corner you can change the display modes.
And one more opportunity to show a map of South America is a wonderful program for displaying a full three-dimensional model of our planet, you can even see the terrain, the mountains are high, the water in the seas sways, and special cultural monuments are presented in the Google Planet mode. If you do not have Google Earth, you will be offered to do so. If you entered through the Opera browser, viewing is not possible. This is best done in Firefox and Google Chrome browsers.
Enter the required country in the window and click "Forward!":
The peculiarity of the South American continent lies in the fact that it serves as a recreational source of the entire planet. Therefore, tourists are attracted by the natural features of the mainland. Here, in addition to the longest mountain range in the world - the Andes, the largest waterfall on our planet - Angel, also flaunts. The jungle that is located in the Amazon basin, researchers cannot fully describe until now. Some of the tribes living there still live in the Stone Age, this simply cannot but attract lovers of jailoo tourism. has many white spots.
The paradox of the continent is that its pristine nature perfectly coexists with megalopolises, which have long become the center of an original culture in the New World.
The most popular state in the tourist environment, which any country advises to visit south America map -it is undoubtedly Brazil. Its symbol, a kind of stronghold of Christianity in the New World - the statue of Christ the Savior, which is located in Rio de Janeiro, tourists undoubtedly come here in thousands to see how the colossal monument hugs the city.
Many people call Rio de Janeiro the cultural capital of Brazil. It is here that the world's most famous and popular carnival is held. Even the celebration of Independence Day in the United States cannot be compared with its scale, according to eyewitnesses. Among other things, Copacabana Beach is located near Rio de Janeiro, which has golden sand and crystal clear sea water.
Tierra del Fuego, an island in the south of the continent, has become very attractive in terms of tourism. He is known for his abundance of life.
The beach resorts, which are located on the Venezuelan Caribbean coast, attract with hot subequatorial sun, loose sand and excellent service.
Though south America map and keeps some secrets, but the most mysterious and mysterious in this part of the world are two places - the Nazca plateau, which has reliefs of unknown origin, and Easter Island, with its stone idols. As tourists who have visited these places say, South America is worth visiting in order to visit only here, and nowhere else, because the impressions will last for a very long time.
You can go to the end and leave a comment. Notifications are now disabled.South America is the fourth largest continent on Earth. Its length from north to south is more than 7000 km, from west to east - about 5000, and the total area reaches 17.8 km². Most of the mainland is in the Southern Hemisphere. The total number of inhabitants is more than 385 million people: according to this indicator, South America ranks fourth among continents. But if we discard the dry facts, one can say one thing: this is a whole world, unknown, bright, alluring and frightening at the same time. Each country of this continent deserves the closest study, the most curious tourists and the most rave reviews.
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How to get there
Airfare to South America varies significantly on regular days and during sales. If a regular ticket can cost on average 1700-2000 USD, then sale and promotional tickets can be bought with a discount of up to 50%. It is most profitable for Russians to buy a ticket to Venezuela (the cheapest one can be bought for 500-810 USD on the days of maximum discounts). Or fly to the relatively massive countries of the Caribbean, such as Cuba and the Dominican Republic, from where it is already by domestic airlines to move to the mainland.
If you have the time and money, you can arrange for yourself an unforgettable ocean trip: the journey by motor ship to Buenos Aires will cost 1500-2000 EUR. Such a voyage will take much more time than a flight, because most often it is not just a voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, but a full-fledged cruise with a call to the ports of Europe and Central America.
Transportation in South America
Air travel inside the continent is quite expensive, but cruise travel by sea is widespread (the cost depends on the class of the liner). Railways are used primarily for cargo transportation - there are very few passenger trains, but bus service is very common. Traveling by bus, of course, is less comfortable, but very economical (prices vary depending on the country and destinations - tourist or domestic). Also, there is a very cheap car rental here.
Weather
The climate is different in different parts of South America. In the north - the equatorial zone with the highest temperatures in January, in the south - the frosty polar zone. It is here that you can celebrate the New Year in a bikini under the scorching sun, and then go to a more familiar climatic zone at a ski resort in the highlands of the Andes. In the south of the mainland, well-fed king penguins are walking with might and main - Antarctica is close!
Hotels
If you are visiting South America for the first time and are used to the international class of service, choose large hotel chains (preferably international). Rooms in them cost from 50-90 USD per day. Students and lovers of exoticism often settle in small hotels or private apartments - the cost can start from 15-20 USD per day. The appearance and convenience of housing will depend on the country, proximity to popular resorts and personal luck. The prices on the page are for October 2018.
Iguazu Falls
Countries of South America
Venezuela - a state in the north of South America, washed by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The capital is the city of Caracas. Here there are conditions for a beach holiday - the luxurious beaches of the Caribbean coast, a luxurious secluded vacation on the island of Margarita, and for the active: the Avila National Park near Caracas, the Amazonian jungle, the highest waterfall on the planet - Angel, the world's longest cable car with a length of 12, 6 km and the highest mountain peak in the country - Pico Bolivar (4981 m).
Guyana - a state on the northeastern coast of South America. The capital is Georgetown. Almost 90% of the country is wet jungle. It is because of the unfavorable conditions for tourism in the traditional sense that Guyana is visited primarily by ecotourists. They were chosen by the waterfalls of the Guiana Highlands, the Pakaraima mountains, the Kaieteur and Ivokrama national parks, where visitors learn the wisdom of rafting, as well as make hiking and horseback trips along the Rupununi savannas.
Guiana (or French Guiana) is the largest overseas region of France, located in the northeast of South America. A French visa is required to enter Guiana. The administrative center is the city of Cayenne. 96% of the country's territory is occupied by tropical forests - this region is one of the most wooded and ecologically clean in the world. Tourist centers and settlements of local residents are concentrated in the coastal strip, the central regions are practically deserted.
Colombia - a state in the northwest of South America, named after the great traveler. The capital is Bogota. For Russians, visa-free entry to Colombia is allowed for up to 90 days. This country is famous for its historical heritage, many museums and an amazing fusion of European culture, brought by the Spanish conquistadors in the 15th century, and Native American, which is still carefully preserved in some parts of the country. Colombia has stunning natural surroundings: national parks, peaks of the Sierra Nevada, the Amazon basin, palm valleys and coffee plantations.
Paraguay called the heart of America, because this country is landlocked. Its population has retained its originality: the Guarani Indian dialect is here the state language along with Spanish. The capital is Asuncion. "Guiana" is translated from Guarana as "great river" - meaning the Rio Paraguay (the third largest river in the continent in terms of flow and length), dividing the country into the arid plain of Gran Chaco and the humid regions between the Rio Paraguay and Rio Alta Parana. The country was chosen by ecotourists and connoisseurs of perfectly preserved architectural monuments from the period of the Jesuit state.
Peru - a state on the west coast of South America. The capital is Lima. Fans of antiquities know Peru as a place of Inca settlement - the Inca state of Tahuantinsuyu was the largest empire of pre-Columbian America and still remains a mystery to ethnographers and archaeologists. Here is the famous Machu Picchu, which became one of the new wonders of the world, and landscapes with mysterious Nazca lines, the origin of which scientists still cannot explain. In total, Peru has more than 180 museums and many archaeological parks lost in the Andes valleys.
Visa-free travel to Peru is open for Russian tourists for up to 90 days.
Suriname - a state in the northeast of South America. The capital is Paramaribo. People come here in search of ecotourism in unusual places: rainforests, waterfalls Atabru, Kau, Uonotobo, the Galibi reserve, the Sipalivini region, which occupies most of the territory, the reservations of the Trio, Akurio and Wayana Indians.
Uruguay - a state in the southeast of South America. The capital is Montevideo. If you want to relax on the beach, come to Uruguay between January and April. Connoisseurs of colonial architecture will surely enjoy the sights of Cologna and Montevideo. Every year, a month and a half before Easter, two days before Lent, Catholics in Uruguay hold a colorful carnival.
Visa-free travel to Uruguay is open for Russian tourists for up to 90 days.
Chile - a state in the southwest of South America, occupying a long strip from the coast of the Pacific Ocean to the highlands of the Andes. The capital is Santiago. In Chile, balneological tourism is widespread (33 sanatorium bases with water and mud therapy), beach vacations (Arica, Iquique, Valparaiso areas), as well as travel to the national parks of La Campana, Torres del Paine, to Lake San Rafael, to small towns Altiplano and San Pedro and, of course, the famous Easter Island. For alpine skiers - 15 resorts with slopes ranging from the most extreme to the simplest.
Ecuador is located in the northwest of the mainland and gets its name from the Spanish "equator". The capital is Quito. Particularly noteworthy are the Galapagos Islands, famous not only for their fauna, but also for their fantastic beaches, the Oriente National Park and a trip along the Amazon, the El Qayas region with 200 lakes and lagoons, the Ingapirca ancient cultural monument and museums of the colonial and pre-colonial eras in Quito.
For Russian tourists, a visa-free regime has been introduced to visit Ecuador for up to 90 days.
In addition, South America includes the disputed island territories of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, as well as the Fokland (Malvinas) Islands, which the United Kingdom and Argentina are still arguing about. Tourists arrive on the islands as part of cruise tours. The most common activities are mountaineering, hiking and kayaking and kayaking. The Fokland (Malvinas) Islands are almost forgotten by tourists. In terms of climate, their territory is close to Iceland: it is cold, strong winds, and not only seagulls scurry along the coast, but also well-fed king penguins.
South America nature
After the collapse of the Gondwana continent at the end of the Cretaceous period into Africa, Australia, Antarctica and South America, the latter remained a separate continent. The Isthmus of Panama, which connects the present North and South America, appeared about three million years ago, significantly influencing the flora and fauna of the continent.
The variety of landscapes and climatic zones amazes tourists. The Andes, the longest mountain range in the world, is also called the “ridge” of South America, stretching almost its entire length for 9 thousand km. The highest peaks - Aconcagua (6960 m) in Argentina and Ojos del Salado (6908 m) are covered with snow all year round. The ongoing movement of the earth's crust in this region causes earthquakes and the eruption of active volcanoes.
The famous Amazon River flows here, the second largest river on the planet, always full of flow thanks to its numerous tributaries. On its shores, the endless Amazonian jungle rises, so dense that some of its sites remain unexplored to this day.
The Amazonian jungle is called the "lungs of the planet."
In contrast to the rainforests of the Amazon on the mainland, there is one of the driest places on the planet - the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. In Argentina and Uruguay, the hot and dusty steppes of the Pampa stretch out.
There are vast lakes, high waterfalls, and rocky islands in South America. From the north, the continent is washed by the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea, while its southernmost point - the island of Tierra del Fuego - is subject to frequent storms from the cold Atlantic Ocean.
The political map of South America allows you to see in detail which countries are located on this mainland, where they are located and with whom they border. The main river systems and large cities of states are also clearly distinguishable.
You can see where it is, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, and where - the city of Ushuaia in Argentina - the southernmost city in the world. On the detailed map you can also see the locations in the Caribbean
- the highest in the world - South America is the fourth in terms of area (17,840,000 km2) and the fifth in terms of population (about 386 million people) continent of the planet Earth
- It is an integral part of the continent of America. In size, South America is second only to Asia, Africa and North America.
- There are 14 states within the mainland, 12 of which are independent
- The largest country in terms of area and population is Brazil
On the map of South America, you can also find the location of key, that is, the most famous landmarks of the mainland. Basically, however, natural sense. In order to know how to get to, by the way, it takes the knowledge that (almost) any trip to the famous mountain city of the Incas begins in the Peruvian city of Cuzco. And the highest waterfall in the world, Angel, is located in the Venezuelan area of \u200b\u200bLa Gran Sabana, (relatively) near the border with Brazil.
, Patagonia - But, looking at the map, it becomes clear where the highest mountain in South America, Aconcagua is located (right, on the border of Argentina and Chile!) Or where nature has erected the most famous volcano in Ecuador -.
- Lake Titicaca on the border of Peru and Bolivia, the famous salt desert (the largest in the world) Solar de Uyuni in Bolivia, the Atacama desert in Chile, the Andes mountains in general
Also, the traveler can see in which direction you need to move to get to and see, for example, the amazingly beautiful Perito Moreno glacier in Argentina. Or, in which direction to just look in order to understand where the amazing Ferndo di Noronha archipelago in Brazil is.
Description of Latin America: list of countries, capitals, cities and resorts. Photo and video, oceans and seas, mountains, rivers and lakes of Latin America. Tour operators and tours in Latin America.
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Latin American countries
The land of the mysterious civilizations of the Incas, Mayans and Aztecs, the land of breathtaking beauties and noble caballeros, the main tobacco and coffee region of the planet, as well as a place where a mass of original and diverse traditions and cultures are concentrated, Latin America occupies the lower edge of the North American continent, South America and a whole scattering of islands, perched near their narrow isthmus.
The term "Latin America" \u200b\u200boriginated as a designation for the dependent territories of the European metropolises, whose official languages \u200b\u200bdeveloped from popular Latin - in particular, Spanish, Portuguese, French. Today, the combination "Indian America" \u200b\u200bis in circulation (as a more politically correct one), although for travel agents and tourists the region seems to remain "Latin" for a long time.
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In terms of tourism, Latin America is a colorful "bouquet" of destinations. For everything they do not come here - and in order to personally touch the legendary monuments of architecture, and to ride a jeep in national parks and, of course, tastefully relax in coastal hotels. The audience visiting Latin American countries is an inquisitive people with money (vacations in Latin America are very expensive). They have already traveled a lot around the world, have repeatedly been to the countries of Southeast Asia and are very demanding on living conditions (70% of all tourists book five-star hotels). For the most part, they prefer an educational vacation to passive lying on the beach, for which Latin America has everything you need.
Among the most popular Latin American destinations are Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Peru, Chile, Venezuela.
