Iceland map with landmarks
Iceland on world map
Iceland map detailed
Iceland map
Iceland on the world map is located in the North Atlantic Ocean. The closest countries are Norway and Greenland. A geographic map of Iceland will show that it is the second largest island in Europe. It is washed by two seas. In the east - by the Norwegian Sea, in the northern part - by the Greenland Sea. The capital of the country is located in the city of Reykjavik, as a modern map of Iceland will show.
There are many volcanoes on the island, most of which are active. Therefore, a detailed map of Iceland necessarily contains a mention of volcanoes. Not far from Reykjavik is the Valley of Geysers, where many tourists come. A map of Iceland with attractions can help you plan your excursions to natural sites.
In addition to volcanoes and geysers, the country is famous for its fjords. They are located in the north, west and east of the island. A map of Iceland in Russian will tell tourists the location of volcanoes, geysers and numerous fjords.
Iceland is an island state located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Satellite map of Iceland shows that the country consists of the island of the same name with an area of \u200b\u200b103,000 square meters. km. and several small islands. The area of \u200b\u200bthe country is 103,125 sq. m.
The largest cities in Iceland are Reykjavik (capital), Kopavogur, Habnarfjordur and Akureyri. The inhabitants of the country speak Icelandic. The national currency of the country is the Icelandic krone. Almost 99% of the country's population is made up of indigenous Icelanders, 1% of the population is visitors who work on work visas. Immigration to Iceland is almost impossible due to the strict policy of preserving the nation.
Iceland waterfalls
Iceland's economy is based on services (tourism, banking, IT), industry based on cheap renewable energy (hydropower and geothermal sources), fishing and fish processing.
Interesting facts: Iceland has several active volcanoes. In March 2010, the eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano began, in 2011 - the Grimsvotn volcano.
A Brief History of Iceland
XI century - the settlement of Iceland in connection with the unification of Norway under the rule of Harald I
930-1262 biennium - the era of democracy (important events were decided at the althing - the congress of the largest landowners)
1262 - Iceland signed the "Old Treaty" with Norway and recognized the Norwegian king as overlord
1551 - uprising against the rule of the Danes
1814 - dissolution of the Danish-Norwegian union, Iceland remains part of Denmark
1918 - signed a union with Denmark, according to which Iceland is recognized as an independent kingdom
1940 Great Britain captures Iceland
1941 - the right of occupation is transferred to the USA
1944 Iceland becomes an independent republic
Thermal lake "Blue Lagoon"
Iceland landmarks
On a detailed satellite map of Iceland, you can see numerous natural attractions: Snefelsjokul, Thingvellir and Skaftafell national parks, fjords, Hornstrandir national reserve, Dinyandi valley with seven waterfalls and much more.
Iceland is known for its natural attractions such as Europe's largest hot spring, Deildartunguhver, Europe's largest glacier, Vatnajökull, and Europe's most powerful waterfall, Dettifoss.
Hallgrimskirkja church in Reykjavik
In addition, in Iceland, it is worth visiting Latrabjarg cliff, Gullfoss waterfall, Blue Lagoon lake, active Askja volcano and Ausbirgi canyon.
Most of the historical and cultural attractions are located in Reykjavik. Here you can visit the open-air museum, the Hallgrimskirkja church and Lake Tjörnin.
Tourist notes
Gulrypsh - a summer cottage for celebrities
There is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely associated with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to the illness of his wife, they needed to change the climate. Case decided the matter.Iceland is a small island state located in the North Atlantic Ocean.
The name of the country is translated as "ice country", "land of ice". The territory of Iceland includes the island of Iceland and several small islets located nearby.
Country features
This state - parliamentary republicdespite its name, it does not belong to the arctic, the climate here is moderately cool. Let's highlight a few typical for Iceland features:
, whose population is less than 200 thousand. This is where the government and parliament are located. The name of the city translates as smoky bay, which is associated with constant fogs here. This atmospheric phenomenon is observed due to the warm geysers that surround the city.
The country's territory is subdivided as follows:
- Sisla, there are 23 of them (which, in turn, are divided into communes and cities)
- Urban districts.
Having got acquainted a little with the state, we find out where Iceland is located on the world map.
This state is located:
- In the northern hemisphere.
- On the European continent.
- In the northern part of Europe.
- On the island of Iceland.
- In the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
On the map you can see the location of the country and the island near the Arctic Circle.
Border areas are Norway and Greenland, and the northernmost point is located above the Arctic Circle. Iceland is washed by the waters of two seas:
- Greenlandic in the north.
- Norwegian in the east.
And it is separated from Greenland by the Danish Gulf.
Country borders and climate
This is an island state, most of which is located on a single island of the same name, so the map clearly shows that there are no land borders and cannot be. Maritime boundaries are not clear enough, Iceland disputes between the following states:
- Great Britain;
- Ireland;
- Denmark.
You can get to this country from Russia by plane: direct flights St. Petersburg - Reykjavik are carried out regularly, but only in summer. The average cost of the flight will be 10,500 rubles, the duration of the flight is 3 hours 45 minutes.
In other seasons, it is possible to fly by plane to Denmark, Norway, Scotland, and from there cross to Iceland by ferry.
The state is located on a volcanic plateau, washed by waters with a warm North Atlantic current, therefore, despite the geographical location, the climate here cannot be called harsh. The average temperature in summer is + 10 ° C, in winter - 10 ° C. but the country has strong winds.
Attractions in Reykjavik
Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is economic and cultural center, the largest city in the country. It was built on a tectonic fault, so earthquakes are often observed here.
Note the most interesting sights of the city:
From entertainment to tourists here they are ready to offer rock climbing, horse riding, safari, diving or sports speleology.
Iceland on the map of Europe occupies a very insignificant place, but it is here that most of the active volcanoes on the planet are located. Eruptions are not uncommon here: on average, once every five years. There are hot thermal springs and geysers in the country.
The most famous volcano is Hekla, the owner of a cone of surprisingly regular shape. This is a real local attraction; thousands of tourists come to look into the mouth of the volcano every year.
How to get to Iceland?
To visit the island-state visa required... This could be:
- Tourist visa, which can be obtained at the Consulate of the country.
- Multiple entry Finnish visa.
For a visit to Iceland, you should also prepare the following documents:
The most frequent visitors to the country are from the USA, Germany and the UK
Many people wonder what language is spoken here? The national language is Icelandic, which has Old Scandinavian roots. However, due to the fact that the country is separated from the mainland by the waters of the ocean, the language has retained its originality and originality. The national currency is the krone.
Some national traditions and beliefs
In this island country, the traditions of folklore are strong; many quite modern people have retained their faith in elves and trolls. Ancient Celtic traditions are still honored.
Of interest is also the celebration of the favorite holiday in the state, the New Year, during which as many as 13 Santa Clauses come to the house of each resident!
We offer you to find out some interesting facts about the country:
Iceland is an amazing world, where a volcanic eruption or an earthquake will not amaze anyone, and the largest cities resemble European villages. Amazing national traditions and beliefs have been preserved here, so a visit to the country will become a true journey into a fairy tale.
The natural landscapes of this amazing country are deservedly considered unique and exceptional. Turquoise lakes and picturesque lagoons, a majestic ancient volcano and noisy geysers are just some of Iceland's incredible beauty.
Iceland on world map
Iceland is a unique island country consisting of one large island of the same name and dozens of small island territories that surround it.
On all sides, the state is surrounded by the waters of the sea and, since Iceland is located in its northern regions. None of the world states has common borders with this country, it is closest to it. Iceland occupies a fairly large area, more than 100 thousand square kilometers. 
The capital of the country is called Reykjavik; it is there that tourists and guests of the country come first of all.
It is known that about 322 thousand people live on the island lands. Locals speak their native Icelandic language and practice Lutheranism.
Republic of Iceland
Iceland is located near the Arctic Circle, but even this did not allow it to live up to its name. In fact, everyone who imagines Iceland as a snow-covered and ice-covered country is very much mistaken. In fact, Icelandic lands are a huge plateau of volcanic origin, reaching heights of up to 2 thousand meters above sea level. The coastal line of the state is uneven, indented by cliffs and numerous fjords. The average heights of Icelandic lands do not exceed 500 meters.
The island is located at the junction of two large-scale lithospheric plates; therefore, active volcanic activity has been observed in the region for quite some time. According to statistics, every five years a volcanic eruption occurs on the island, which is often accompanied by earthquakes. The active Icelandic volcanoes are called Laki and Hekla. However, most of the local volcanic peaks have long fallen asleep.
The local population treats their volcanoes with pride and great respect. It is not for nothing that Hekla has long been known to the whole world as the national symbol of Iceland. Tourists with curiosity and impatience climb the mountain to observe the abyss of the volcanic crater. Of course, such excursions are only relevant when the volcano is inactive. Interestingly, most of the volcanoes here do not look like traditional peaks that shoot down flames. Another active volcano in Iceland, Laki, looks like a huge crack in the ground, under which lava flows are hidden.
The junction of tectonic plates under the territory of Iceland has endowed these lands with other unique features - geysers. There are about 250 thermal springs scattered throughout the country. The most discussed and most popular geyser of the republic is the Great Geysir. Clever Icelandic people have long learned to use the warmth of underground hot springs and geysers to heat their cozy homes. Almost all Icelanders use this heating method, about 85 percent. They also use geysers to fill their pools and water the plants in their greenhouses.
The Icelandic lowlands are characterized by marshlands, the lands of which are richly enriched with volcanic ash. A quarter of the state territories are covered with green spaces, but there are also quite large open spaces, covered with bare rocky or sandy lands. Trees in Iceland practically do not grow. Occasionally you can see a lonely birch or pine. Coniferous plantations are created by local residents by hand. The characteristic vegetation for the Icelandic state is mosses and grasses.
Speaking about the local glaciers, it should be mentioned that only 12 percent of the country is covered with ice. The largest glacier with an area of \u200b\u200babout 8.3 thousand square kilometers is located in the southeast of Iceland. This is a truly unforgettable sight, because from under the mighty ice in some places the tops of long dormant volcanic craters break through.
The length of Iceland's coastal strip is almost 5 thousand kilometers. There are practically no beaches here, as the mountain plateaus rapidly break off and go under the water. According to historical records, the first inhabitants appeared on the island only in the ninth century, but people knew about its existence in the fourth century BC.
State flag of Iceland
The main national symbol of the Republic of Iceland is represented by a dark blue rectangular panel with the image of a vertical red cross in a sparkling white frame. The center of the cross is slightly shifted to the left and divides the flag fabric in a ratio of one to two. It is known that such an appearance of the national Icelandic symbol was first approved in 1918, when the republic acquired partial sovereignty under the leadership of Denmark. Scandinavian motives are visible in the colors and design of the flag.
The symbolism of the red cross, first of all, lies in the personification of Icelandic volcanoes, or rather the flame that they spew. A dark blue canvas, like the Atlantic Ocean, surrounds and protects the entire territory of the country. And the white border of the cross appeared on the flag to remind of the majestic glaciers that gave Iceland its name.
Icelanders treat their national flag with special trepidation and respect. Not every citizen of the republic can raise the Icelandic flag over his home. This is usually done only on national holidays and special occasions. Those who insult the Icelandic flag in one way or another can go to jail for a whole year.
Features of the climate of Iceland
The proximity of the Arctic Circle determines the subarctic climate in Iceland. However, in coastal areas, weather conditions may be slightly milder due to the warm North Atlantic Current. A distinctive characteristic of the local weather is considered to be its variability. Due to the fairly strong winds that are observed here almost all year round, the weather can change at lightning speed.
The warmest of all is in July, as you would expect, then the temperature columns often exceed 13-15 degrees with a plus sign. Only at night the temperature in summer drops to 10 degrees with a plus sign. The coldest time is in January, when daytime temperatures are zero and 1-2 degrees Celsius, and at night there are small frosts up to 4 degrees with a minus sign. The central hilly areas of Iceland are characterized by a continental climate, so here in winter there can be severe frosts of up to 20 degrees with a minus sign and no more than 7 degrees in summer. Iceland is characterized by a huge amount of annual precipitation: from 1300 to 4000 millimeters per year (it cannot do without the influence of the ocean and proximity). The least of them happens in May, so many tourists, and.
Recreation and entertainment in Iceland
As for souvenirs from this magnificent country, incredible self-made photographs will definitely be the best option. However, a sweater with a deer and handmade silver items also remain relevant.
Iceland is home to very hospitable and friendly people who cook truly unique dishes from meat and fish. Seafood and fish are served here like nowhere else. That is why it is recommended to devote as much time as possible to food tourism in Iceland. Although prices in this country are quite high, visitors to restaurants and cafes will be pleasantly surprised that it is not necessary to leave a tip. Everything is already included in the price. However, you will have to pay a little extra for the outerwear left in the dressing room.
All over the world, Iceland is spoken of as a country of amazing and enchanting geysers. Arriving on the island, it would simply be a sin not to see all these beauties with your own eyes. Of course, it is impossible to see all of Iceland from start to finish in one day, so you should correctly allocate your time here in order to enjoy its natural wealth to the fullest. The most beautiful part of the republic is the so-called coast of the Western Fjords. If you love outdoor activities, then Iceland seems to be created especially for you. In addition, tourists often come here to improve the health of the locals. Rumor has it that Iceland heals not only the body but also the soul.
Excursions to the cities of the republic, in particular to Reykjavik, are also very popular. One of the most visited natural parks in the country is. It is a picturesque large-scale valley, which is dotted with winding paths and excursion routes. The largest lake in the country called Tingvalavaten is also located here. Not far from the lake, you can also look at the legendary fields of Tinga, where in ancient times the first Viking parliament was held and the fate of unfaithful women, who were usually drowned in the so-called whirlpool of witches, was decided. Nearby . Here, every 5 minutes you can watch the resounding gushing streams of thermal springs from underground.
Iceland gladly welcomes all its guests, opening its gentle embrace and unpredictable natural features to them.
Now you can go back to.
A small overview of Iceland's attractions, and most importantly with a map, which means planning your own trip will be easier!
By clicking in the upper right corner of the map or following this link, you can open the map in full screen in a new tab or window.
List of Iceland attractions, which are marked on the map:
Bridge America - Europe: A bridge between the two continents America and Europe
Gunnuhver Geothermal Zone:Gunnuhver can undoubtedly be called a must-see attraction, as it is the largest geothermal zone in Europe. The zone has been particularly active over the past couple of years. In the vicinity of Gunnuhver you can see fumaroles, mud craters, fountains of geothermal water gushing from the ground and huge amounts of native sulfur.
Blue Lagoon: due to the temperature (on average 38-40 degrees) and the composition of the water (mineral salts and blue-green algae, as well as silicon), the water has a healing effect on the skin.
Kerid crater with lake, Kerið: crater lake in the south of Iceland, near the town of Selfoss. Located on the popular tourist route known as the Golden Circle
Gluvrafoss waterfall, Gljúfrabúi: located 600 meters to the left of Seljalandsfoss, the Gljufrabui waterfall is much less frequently visited by tourists, as it is not visible from the road, but hidden in a small grotto. At 600 meters from Seljalandsfoss on the road to the Thorsmörk Valley, there is the Hamragarur campsite - be guided by it. Nearby you will find a gorge and the top of a waterfall
Seljalandsfoss waterfall, Seljalandsfoss: is located on the Seljalandsá River and rises 60m. over the rocks of the former coastline. The deep indentation behind the waterfall allows you to move freely behind it, thus observing Seljalandsfoss from all sides. It is especially recommended to visit the waterfall in the evening hours, when the lighting around the waterfall becomes more intense.
Car crash site, Solheimasandur Plane Wreck: In 1973, a US Air Force plane suddenly ran out of fuel and had to land on Sólheimasandur Beach. Nobody was hurt, but the plane remained on the seashore. All expensive equipment was removed from him and left to rot. With such an object, Icelandic landscapes become even more atmospheric.
Dyrhólaey cliffs, Dyrhólaey: many puffin birds live on these rocks. It is best to arrive at the Dyurholay Rocks before 10 am or after 8 pm, when the birds are at their nests.
Basalt beaches: near the small and lovely village of Vik, nearby are the famous Dyurholay cliffs.
Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon: a canyon in the southeast of Iceland that is known for its breathtaking beauty. It stretches up to 330 feet deep, and below the beautiful river Fja рекаrá can be seen. The canyon was formed due to the gradual erosion by running water that flowed down from the glaciers and washed out the rocks. The walking path along the eastern edge offers stunning views of both plains and the glacial streams that flow below.
Svartifos waterfall, Svartifoss: black waterfall or dark fall - a waterfall in the Skaftafell National Park in Iceland, which is one of the most popular attractions in the park. It is surrounded by unusual hexagonal columns of black lava, hence its name. These columns were created inside the lava flow, which cooled very slowly, which led to its crystallization.
Ingólfshöfði Nature Reserve: a reserve with rocks and swamps, many different birds are found, including the symbols of Iceland, puffins (puffins), excursions are led to the reserve.
Jokulsarlon Ice Lagoon, Jökulsárlón Iceberg Lagoon: one of the most popular ice lagoons in Iceland. A lot of small icebergs in a beautiful bay, which is separated from the ocean by only a small isthmus, along which the road passes.
Vatnajokull glacier, Vatnajdkull glacier: the largest glacier on the island of Iceland. It is located in the southeastern part of the island and occupies 8% of its territory, or 8,133 km². In terms of volume, Vatnajökull is the largest in Europe, and in terms of territory - the third (after the North Island glacier and the Austfonn glacier).
Jökulsá River: it is not remarkable in any way, but the combination of the turbulent current and the rocks around it is very impressive.
Litlanesfoss Basalt Rock Waterfall, Litlanesfoss: is located in the east of Iceland, 30 kilometers from the city of Egilsstadir, where there are numerous craters and rocky cliffs. Litlanesfoss Falls cuts across an ancient columnar lava flow. When carving out such even geometric columns, there were helpers near the water of the Lagarflout River - harsh winds and hot rays of sunlight. Currently, the Litlanesfoss waterfall and its surroundings attract tens of thousands of tourists from all over the world every year.
Dettifoss waterfall, Dettifoss: located in the Vatnajökull National Park in northern Iceland and is considered the most powerful waterfall in Europe. It is also the largest waterfall in Europe in terms of water flow - the average water flow of the waterfall is about 193 cubic meters per second. Discharge often increases, especially if weather or volcanic activity is causing the Vatnajokull glacier to melt. The waterfall is so powerful that the stones around it vibrate and you can even feel it just by putting your hand on them. Dettifoss is located on the Jökulsá á Fjöllum River, which originates in the Vatnajökull Glacier and is fed by many other sources along its course in northeastern Iceland. The waterfall reaches 100 meters in width, the water falls down to a distance of 45 meters in the Jökulsárgljúfur gorge.
Askja Crater with Lake Viti (Isc. Viti - hell): a geothermal lake located near the northern shore of Lake Esquatn, with a diameter of about 100m. and a depth of about 7 meters. The water in the lake is milky blue, its temperature ranges from 20 to 27 ° C. A strong smell of sulfur is felt around the lake, which led to the receipt of its current name by the lake.
Geothermal zone Námafjall: the zone is located near the mountain of the same name in the north of Iceland. It is part of the volcanic system of the Krafla volcano, which is located 8 km to the north. Here you can see hot springs - from small gurgling fountains to vibrating pools with very hot water and scalding steam and mud fumaroles.
Geothermal pool Jarðböðin við Mývat: a great alternative to the famous Blue Lagoon. Perceptibly fewer people and perceptibly less price. The water temperature throughout the bathroom is pleasant. The closer to the source, the hotter the water. When you move away, the degree decreases. There are even equipped benches so you don't have to stand.
Beautiful cave Grjótagjá cave: former bathhouse. One year a rock collapse made a cave out of the pool. The view of the cave itself is quite beautiful. Light penetrates from numerous passages and illuminates the water very beautifully. You can't get very far there, water is everywhere. If you go upstairs, then you will be impressed by the elements. A gap in the mountain is visible, quite deep, very long ... When you imagine how everything collapsed here, it takes your breath away! Bottom line: do not expect any gorgeous views, just enjoy what you see for 10 minutes and further on the road.
Lake Mývatn: located in the northern part of the island. The lake is about 10 km long and about 8 km wide. There are more than 50 islands on the lake. There are hot springs and sulfur deposits near the lake.
City Húsavík: The city is famous for the fact that it is from here that most whale safaris depart. Also in the city you can find a whale museum.
Godafoss waterfall, Góðafoss: in shape, the waterfall resembles a crescent, falling streams of water flow down the basalt columns and fall from a 12-meter height onto a flat piece of land. The columns divide the water stream into three parts, two parts of which are practically the same in width, the third part seems to be enclosed in a stone channel. This is another mystery of the waterfall, because in nature it is extremely rare to find regular geometric shapes. What is noteworthy: despite its small size, the spray from the falling water rises high into the sky, which is impossible not to notice even from a distant distance. This waterfall always amazes the viewer, in a particularly cold season: the falling water freezes without reaching its destination. At such moments, it seems that a certain magician stopped time by the power of his gift, and only at his will the water is about to start its eternal dance with a hard and inaccessible stone again. The name Godafoss in translation from the local language means "Waterfall of the Gods". This name is associated with a legend, according to which the locals threw the idols of the first religions into the water before converting to Christianity in 999-1000 AD. e. According to another legend, the locals named the waterfall after the statues of the gods that once surrounded the approaches to the waterfall. Despite all the legends, the sight that can be seen "riding" one of the stone columns of the waterfall defies description, especially at the beginning of autumn, when the fog, meeting the morning sun, spreads over the water surface and changes reality, transferring the observer to a distant one, known only to him. fantasy world.
Hvitserkur rock: on the coast of Hunafloi Bay in Iceland. Either a stone dinosaur, or a mammoth, or some other animal. Unusual rock Hvitserkur 15 meters high. According to legend, this is a troll petrified under the rays of the dawn sun. It quenches thirst with the water of the Greenland Sea.
Seal beach: If you want to watch fur seals and other pinnipeds, then you should visit Seal beach.
City Ísafjörður: in this town is the Fjord Museum, as well as a gate made of whale jaws. And in the vicinity there are puffin birds - a symbol of Iceland.
Bjargtangi lighthouse: one of the best bird watching spots and also just a very beautiful place on the edge of Iceland.
Puffins or puffins on Hafnarhólmi island: Excursions to Hafnarhólmi Island, where many birds nest, including the puffin, the symbol of Iceland.
Borgarhólmi: a place to watch puffins.
Ice Cave Into the Glacier: Langjökull with an area of \u200b\u200b940 sq. km, is the second largest glacier in Iceland. Under it are two volcanic systems: the western one in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Prestahnukur volcano and the eastern one in the Tyofadalur region. The most convenient access to the glacier is through the Kaldidalur Valley and the Kjölur trail between the Lungjökull and Hofsjökull glaciers. Large winding tunnels carved out of the ice allow you to explore the glacier from the inside.
tingvellir town and region, Þingvellir: Thingvellir National Park is located in the southwestern part of Iceland, near the Reykjanes Peninsula. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. A lake at the tectonic plate section, Löchberg cliff, Peningagya crater, volcanic system and much more.
Geysir and Stokkur geyser, Strokkur: a geyser in the southwestern part of Iceland in the geothermal region near the river Hvitau. Here, the temperature of rainwater rises by 1 ° C for every 20 cm. At relatively shallow depths, the water temperature reaches its boiling point and steam pushes it to the surface. Strokkur is only 40 meters from Geysir, but unlike Geysir, which operates very rarely and can be inactive for several years, Strokkur erupts every 4-6 minutes, releasing water up to 30 meters (98 feet) into the sky, but sometimes a geyser can quickly erupt up to three times in a row.
Gullfoss waterfall, Gullfoss: one of the finest, deepest and largest waterfalls in Iceland. It is believed that it is also one of the deepest waterfalls in Europe, because the island of Iceland, in a geographical sense, belongs to the European continent. Gullfoss in Icelandic means "golden waterfall". It belongs to the most famous natural attractions of the country and is included in the so-called "Golden Ring"
Hallgrimskirkja Church: Lutheran Church in Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland. This building is the fourth tallest building in Iceland, after the Hellisandur longwave radio tower, the Eylar longwave radio transmitter and the Smaratorg tower. The church is named after the poet and spiritual leader Hallgrimur Pietursson, author of the book Passion hymns.
Laugardalslaug geothermal pool: open from 6 am to 10 pm, entrance 600 ISK. All geothermal pools in Iceland have a Finnish sauna, sometimes a hammam and zones (mini-pools) with different temperatures (from 36 ° C to 43 ° C), and sometimes with a different composition of water.
Monument Sólfarið - Sun Voyager: "The solar wanderer" or "the solar traveler" - this is how one of the most uncomplicated, simple and therefore ingenious sculptures in the world is translated into Russian. Created in 1990 based on sketches by the talented Icelandic artist Jon Gunnar Arnason, the Sun Voyager was installed on the Reykjavik waterfront in honor of an extremely significant date for the country's inhabitants. It was this year that the 200th anniversary of the Icelandic capital was celebrated, and it was with this romantic sculpture that the "hero of the day" was adorned. Alas, the author of the monument did not live to see this, definitely, an important event in his life. Jon Gunnar was sick with leukemia, and even a sketch of "Voyager" was already drawing seriously ill and died exactly one year before the opening of the monument. So the Sun Voyager has become not only one of his last creations, but certainly the most famous.
Volcano Askja: an active stratovolcano in the center of the Icelandic plateau, located in the eastern part of the Oudaudahruin lava plateau (north of the Vatnajökull glacier, in the territory of the national park of the same name). The height of the volcano is 1516 m above sea level. Geologically, the mountains around Askia are the result of volcanic activity. The last eruption is dated 1961
Vatnajökull National Park, Vatnajökull: the largest national park in Iceland. Its area is 1,200,000 hectares - almost 12% of Iceland's territory. The park was founded on June 7, 2008 and includes the former national parks of Jökulsaurgluvur, founded in 1973, and Skaftafell, founded in 1967.
Laki Volcanic Rift: Laki shield volcano is located southeast of the Vatnajokul glacier. It is a 25 km long crack with about a hundred volcanic cones located on it. The highest is about 100 meters high. In this area, you can only walk along paved routes. The stones here are fragile, they can crumble from touch, and the moss does not recover for a long time. In 1783, a violent volcanic eruption killed half of the livestock and 10,000 Icelanders in 8 months. The lava river did not reach the town of Kirkjubayarklaustur, thanks to the fiery sermon of a local priest. And the consequences of the eruption were cold winters in Europe and America.
Ice caves Kverkfjöll:discovered in the 80s in Skattafel, Iceland, the Kverkfjöll Ice Cave has without doubt become one of the most famous ice caves in the world. The volcanic hot water springs flowing under the glacier are only accessible during winter. General information: if you stop in the middle of the cave, you can hear the sound of ice breaking and moving.
Thermal zone Theistareykir (Þeistareykir): thermal zone and geothermal station
Volcano Hekla, Hekla: volcano in the south of Iceland. Height - 1488 meters. It has erupted more than 20 times since 874 and is considered the most active volcano in Iceland. In the Middle Ages, Icelanders called it "The Gate to Hell". Studies of volcanic ash deposits have shown that the volcano has been active for at least the past 6,600 years. The last eruption took place in 2000.
Hekla is part of a volcanic ridge 40 kilometers long. However, the most active part of this ridge is a 5.5 km long crack called Heklugjá, which belongs to the Hekla volcano.
Akurey island with birds: has the largest colony of puffins (puffins), as well as cormorants, guillemots, eiders, gulls, kittiwakes and several other seabirds. Puffins nest on the island in burrows they dig for safety and warmth.
Colored mountains Landmannalaugar, Landmannalaugar: the pearl of the central mountains with dizzying landscapes. Here you can walk in the vastness of untouched nature, enjoy a dip in the geothermal spring, or simply relax on the soft moss carpet and watch the clouds. Landmannalaugar Rhyolite Mountains - Must-See
Hjaulparfoss waterfall, Hjálparfoss: one of several waterfalls in the south of Iceland, located in lava fields north of the Hekla stratovolcano, at the point where the Fossau and Tjoursau rivers join. The waterfall is located 30 km east of the settlement of Flúðir. The waterfall can be reached via a gravel path from Route 32, which runs through the Vikkar lava fields.
Hauifoss waterfall, Háifoss: a waterfall in the south of Iceland on the Fossau River, located near the Hekla volcano. The Fossau River, a tributary of the Thorsau River, falls here from a height of 122 m. This is the second highest waterfall in Iceland.
From the Stöng farm, which was destroyed during the Hekla eruption and subsequently reconstructed, you can hike to the waterfall along the Fossau River. The whole journey takes about 5-6 hours. Above the waterfall there is a parking lot for tourists.
Church in the grass Hofskirkja: The very last turf church Hof in Southeast Iceland was built in 1884.
Mountain and views of Kirkjufell, Kirkjufell: a mountain in the western part of Iceland, located near the town of Grundarfjordur on the western shore of the fjord of the same name in the north of the Snйfellsnes peninsula.
The mountain owes its name Kirkjufell (church mountain) to the similarity in shape with the roof of the church. The mountain acquired steep slopes due to the flow of glaciers, over which it rose like a nunatak.
Reynisdrangar rocks, cave and beach, Reynisdrangar: basalt sea cliffs located under Mount Reynisfjal near the village of Vik, in the south of Iceland, framed by a black sand beach, which in 1991 was recognized as one of the ten most beautiful non-tropical beaches in the world.
Fjallsárlón Glacial Lagoon: an ice lagoon, not as popular as the neighboring Jokulsarlon, but in no way inferior to it. Is that the number of tourists is smaller.
Hafragilsfoss waterfall: it is one of the largest waterfalls in the mountain ice river Jö kuls Fjö llum. The falls falls with a huge crash from a height of 27 meters (89 feet) and is about 90 meters (300 feet) wide.
The waterfall can be seen from both sides of the river, but the eastern side is more accessible and has a better view. To see the waterfall from the west side of the river, you must first go through a little adventure and climb steep climbs using several rope ladders. The view from here is very picturesque, so if travelers are close to this place, they will definitely visit this waterfall either on their own or as part of excursions.
Skogafoss waterfall: beautiful and powerful waterfall on the south coast of Iceland
