But in most cases, the flow of helminthosis has a weak or hidden form, so the disease often remains unnoticed, which allows the worms to calmly grow and develop, hitting healthy people.
Glice invasion: What is it?
- Protozoes - caused by the simplest;
- entomoses - insects;
- acrozy - ticks;
- helmintioses - worms.
Askaridoz
Almost all people, especially residents of the villages and villages, as well as children are infected with ascaris. The incubation period lasts about eight weeks. Asskaridosis is diagnosed with an immunological method or with the help of laboratory studies of feces by the method of Kato.
Enterobiosis
Echinococcosis
Giardiasis
Trichocephalosis
Opisthorchose
Reference to the group of zooanthroponous diseases. Manifest themselves in chronic form with pancreatic damage, liver and gallbladder. Originally opistores appear freshwater mollusks, then the larvae fall into the fish from the Karp's family (omaz, roach, crucian, sazan, lin, etc.). Infection of man and animals occurs when eating low-headed, raw and insufficiently roasted (failed) fish. The diagnosis is to conduct laboratory studies of the feces and duodenal content, as well as by Reed and ELISA (immunoassay analysis).
Glice invasion Does not have specific symptoms that allow you to put an accurate diagnosis. In addition, the diagnostic process is complicated by a significant amount of various types of helminths. However, general clinical picture Together with the laboratory studies, the disease will help to carry out differentiation of the disease, and, accordingly, to designate proper treatment.
Round worms infection
Askaridoz
Two weeks later from the moment of infection of the larva Askarid Migration begin, as a result of which the first signs of the presence of worms in the body appear. Often the symptoms of ascarideosis are confused with the manifestations of the following pathologies:
- ORVI;
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma;
- bronchitis;
- allergy.
The patient has an increase in temperature to subfebrile values, a cough arises with the release of a small amount of sputum, the contents of which wears the mucous nature, in some cases there are bodies of blood. The cough can be parked like a asthmatic seizure, and accompanied by pain in the chest area. Glice invasion of lungs.
The main indicators of the changes occurring in the body are eosonsophilia and anemia, to identify that can be identified using laboratory analysis of peripheral blood.
The second phase of ascarides is characterized by the appearance of helminths In the intestine of man, which is accompanied by the following symptoms:
With palpation, the patient feels abdominal pain. In children, pain is poured in pain, in adult symptoms are manifested as a painful syndrome, localized by the middle line of the abdomen above the navel.
When parsing, you can detect an increase in spleen, liver, peripheral lymph nodes.
It is not enough to know only the manifestations of ascariasis. For the formulation of an accurate diagnosis is necessary Conduct a laboratory part of the feces for the presence of worms.
Infection with edge
Children most often suffer from enterobiasis. Signs of the presence of helminths in humans appear only after the larva becomes an adult individual and starts egg laying. The brightest manifestation of the disease is itching in the area rear Passage. An unpleasant feelings are strengthened towards the evening and at night. In addition, pains appear in the patient abdominal cavity, diarrhea, meteorism.
From side nervous system There are sleep disorders, irritably, anxiety. The skin reacts to the development of glitne invasion by the appearance of rashes by type of dermatitis, eczema or urticaries that appear as a result of an allergic reaction to gliste toxins.
Detect worms from a child can be inspected by skin in the area of \u200b\u200bthe anal opening or carteral masses after defecation.
Symptomatics of melted trichinell Determined by the phase of the development of pathology. The incubation period, which continues until 1.5 months has no obvious manifestation. At its end, patients complain about the following manifestations:
- Weakness, malaise;
- chills, accompanied by an increase in temperature to subfebrile values;
- person's edema;
- weak pain syndrome in muscles.
For Middle Degree Glice Invasion The severity is characteristic of the appearance of Mallygia lumbar, calf and cervical muscles, skin rashes, high temperature, personality of the face, an increase in the concentration of eosinophils in the blood.
The heavy form of the disease is more pronounced with the attachment of the accompanying pathologies of the respiratory system (pneumonia, bronchitis, pleurisy). Cardiovascular diseases are presented arterial hypertension, violations of heart rhythm, tachycardia.
Ignoring signs of melting invasion round worms may lead to the development of appendicitis, oncological diseases, damage to brain, bleeding, peritonitis, anaphylactic shock.
Flat worm infection
- Dizziness and headaches;
- reducing body weight;
- dyspeptic disorders (bloating, nausea and vomiting);
- allergic reactions;
- pain sensations in the abdomen.
With defecation B. roast masses You can notice white segments similar to small worms. In fact, it is part of the body of a bull chain. This feature is characteristic only for chain.Since pork Selitera has been stationary and unfortunately caught.
Defeat of organs with flat helminths
The gloves in visual organs cause the following symptoms:
- Tear;
- inflammation of conjunctiva;
- development inflammatory processes retina and eyelids.
The turn of the head or body causes a strong dizziness, while there may be a violation of sensitive and motor functions.
Wide Lentz
The causative agent of Diffilobotriosis is a wide tape. Pathology can no longer manifest itself, the first signs appear only after 1-2 months from the date of infection.
Disease manifestations can be pronounced with the development of complications or weak, with a minor deterioration in the state of the patient. There is a slight ailment, periodic dizziness. In the upper belly, soreness appears, diarrhea is noted, nausea. The skin arises a Upholstered Exanthem (rash covered with crusts).
When examining the oral cavity, painful spots of bright red color on the mucous membrane, the body of the tongue, gums and nose are noticeable. Also noted atrophy of the papillars.
Heavy Form of Glice Invasia (Askaridoza)
Treatment is best started in the early stages, until serious deviations in health have happened.
General Symptoms and Signs of Glice Invasia
All this leads to a gradual decrease in the body's protective functions and leads to the development of other pathologies. Even cancer neoplasms may appear due to extensive worms.
The main symptoms of infection with worms:
- Reducing performance, chronic fatigue.
- Headache.
- In the form of skin rashes.
- Lyubility, hair loss and nails.
- Anemia.
- Impairment of appetite.
The clinical picture largely depends on and their quantity. Under the acute phase, which is usually manifested by the 2nd week after infection, it is characterized by an increase in body temperature, violation of the function of the gastrointestinal tract, the development of conjunctivitis.
Similar symptoms last for several months. In the absence of treatment, the sharp phase goes into a chronic form.
Her and most of all, the melted invasion occurs in the larch stage. Migratory larvae apply to all organs and cause destruction in them.
In a large number of worms are able to climb the bile pathways, the intestinal tract.
Glice invasions in children: symptoms and treatment
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Herman Shavich Gandelman
Work experience: more than 30 years.
Within the framework of the federal program, when submitting an application until June 10. (inclusive) Each resident of the Russian Federation and the CIS can get one package!
Children are inclined to infection with worms. This is due to the fact that they weakly observe personal hygiene. In addition, in educational educational institutions, common toys and other items. Often the group in kindergartens have 100% preschool-infected with helminths.
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Setting inside the body worms, consume almost everything: vitamins, trace elements, hormones, proteins, carbohydrates, sugar, etc. By selecting the vitally necessary elements of worms output toxins, absorb the erythrocytes and oppress the immune system. Over time, helminths are paralyzed by the immune system, the consequence of the defeat of the epithelial, connecting, iron, lymphoid tissues. Without timely treatment of worms, such changes can lead to atherosclerosis, vessel diseases and vessels, ischemic Disease Hearts, disease gastrointestinal tract, right up to oncological diseases.
There are hundreds of types of helminths of a wide variety of sizes, from millimeters to several meters. Ways of infection are the most diverse, although the most common, it is hitting food. The most common glider invasions include - ascaridosis and enterobiosis (slices). Ascaridosis, as the enterobiosis is common in all climatic zones. You can get infected with these helminths throughout the year.
Helminty defeat It can lead to a number of severe disorders, damage to organs, intoxication, allergization, decrease in immunity, etc.
Some worms, due to their form and greater dimensions, can mechanically close the intestinal lumen, ducts of biliary tract, which leads to a deterioration in the peristaltic, the formation of constipation, full or partial intestinal obstruction. Glice invasion can provoke the blockage of a common bile duct, which leads to a difficult outflow of bile, mechanical jaundice.
Diarrhea
Gastric and intestinal discomfort syndrome
Pain in joints and muscles
Allergy
Problem skin
Changing body weight. Weight problems.
Anemia
Many types of intestinal helminths, sitting on the intestinal wall, damage it, causing a rather greater loss of blood, which leads to anemia.
Nervousness
"The most famous worm belonged to the legendary opera star of Mary Calasses. She suffered from serious problems of weight and skin. When the wicking invasion was discovered and expelled, its weight fell, the skin was cleared and character improved," writes Anna Luis Gittelman.
Sleep breaking, grinding teeth in a dream
Frequent awakening among the night, especially between 2 and 3 hours, are also the result of the organism attempts to get rid of toxic substances through the liver. In the traditional medical literature, the cause of the bruxism (the crossed of the teeth in a dream) remains not detected, however, it is believed that this is the possible reaction of the body for poisoning and irritation of the nervous system.
"Chronic fatigue syndrome"
Immune violations
Chronic poisoning of the body, failure in immune system, direct traumatic effect on fabrics and organs, long-term supported inflammation and deficiency nutrients - It is more than enough to provocate the development of tumors!
Inflammation of the respiratory tract
A number of helminths migrates (moves through the human body, including the respiratory tract. Cough, elevated temperature, sputum, runny nose (describes cases of sinusitis caused by migratory parasites) - here are quite real symptoms of the presence in the "unwanted guests". So one of the developments of ascariaride And strondhyloidosis is a premonthic.
Glice diseases caused by round worms are called nematodoses. The signs of the appearance of worms in humans fully depend on the representative of the class, which caused the development of the disease, as well as the form of its flow. Symptoms of acute phases is characterized by a bright beginning, chronic, on the contrary, have sluggish or asymptomatic manifestations.
Askaridoz
After 2 weeks from the date of infection, the migration phase of ascarides larvae begins, which causes the first signs of the presence of worms in the body. Often the symptoms of this period are confused with such states:
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- ORVI;
- bronchial asthma;
- allergy.
The patient increases the temperature to subfebrile numbers, cough appears with a slight amount of sputum. The content of sputum has a mucous nature, sometimes bodies of blood appear. The cough can become an approached by the type of asthmatic attack, accompanied by painful sensations in the chest.
The glitstic lung invasion is characterized by the appearance of specific infiltrates on the radiographic picture of the patient. They are a combination of eosinophils that allocate in response to allergic toxins of helminths. Adult worms in lungs are quite rare, and the clinic arises against the background of the migration of the larvae. Anemia and eosinophilia are the main indicators of changes in the laboratory studies of peripheral blood.
The symptoms of the presence of worms in humans in the intestine, which is typical for the second phase of ascarideosis, are manifested as follows:
When palpation, the patient complains of abdominal pain. If children have painful sensations have a spilled character, then the symptoms in adults in the form of pain are localized above the navel along the middle line of the abdomen. Palpation indicates an increase in liver, spleen, peripheral lymph nodes.
Know how the cool infection is manifested by ascarides is not enough. Confirmation of the diagnosis occurs only after the eggs of helminths.
Infection with edge
Enterobiosis is a disease caused. More often characteristic children's age. The signs of worms in humans appear when the larva becomes an adult worm, and he, in turn, begins the process of laying eggs.
Itching in the area of \u200b\u200bthe anal hole is the most vivid proof that man has worms. Feeling sensations in the evening and at night. In parallel, dyspeptic disorders appear in the form of diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, meteorism. From the side of the nervous system, the glitstic invasions of a person are accompanied by a breakdown of sleep, anxiety, irritably.
Sometimes there is incontinence of urine and abundant discharge from the vagina in girls. The gloves in the vagina penetrate when trying to lay eggs in the perianal area. From the skin of the skin, eczema or dermatitis is observed from the skin, as an answer to the body allergization with helminthous toxins.
How to discover worms from a child? Very often they can be seen in a children's pot with an act of defecation or outside from the anal area on the skin.
An analysis of the feces on the eggs is not effective, since the worms do not lay eggs in the intestine of a person. Helmintes crawl out from the rectum to do it in the perianal zone.
Trichinosis
Signs of melted infection trichinells depend on the phase of the disease development (). The incubation period, which may have a duration of up to 1.5 months, no symptomatology. After this period, patients begin to complain to the next clinic:
- chills, accompanied by subfebilitation;
- malaise, weakness;
- light pain in the muscles;
- personal personnel.
Glice invasion in a person of the middle severity is characterized by a high temperature, mylgiy of calf, lumbar and cervical muscles, the endlessness of the face, skin rashes, an increase in eosinophils in peripheral blood.
The difficult course of the disease is accompanied by more vivid manifestations, the addition of diseases by the respiratory system in the form of pleuritis, bronchitis, pneumonia. Cardiovascular pathology is represented by tachycardia, violation of heart rhythm, arterial hypertension.
The primary stage of the disease is characterized by such symptoms:
- heat;
- alternation of constipation with diarrhea;
- a sharp increase in liver and soreness in its projection;
- difficulty breathing;
- feeling lobs in the body.
The worms in the liver, continuing their existence, cause the appearance of the irradiation of the "liver" pain in the back area, bouts of colic. The movement of the head or changing the position of the body is accompanied by a strong headache, episodic coordination disorders. Symptoms of infection with gloves in children are accompanied by the development of nervas, plasticity, irritably. In some cases, there is a loss of performance and the emergence of cystic changes in the tissues of other organs.
Lightworm
Glice invasion, the symptoms of which are the manifestation of lesions of the tissues of the lungs, begins with a slightly ailment. Then the temperature rises, which may be more than 41 o C, the pain in the chest, attacks of shortness of breath appears. During coughing there is an expectoration of blood clots.
Gloves in the lungs in 50% infected provoke light bleeding. The spread of the larvae with blood flow by the body is accompanied by their hit in the brain tissue. The signs of meningitis, encephalitis develop, increase intracranial pressure. The patient is in severe condition. A convulsions are appeared, unbearable headache, loss of consciousness.
How to understand that you have worms? During migration, larval forms stop in subcutaneous adipose tissue. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe abdomen, neck and chest, low-escaled nodules having a dense consistency can be placed. It is in them that the eggs of helminths and mature individuals are localized. Thus, the worms in the lungs in parallel develop with the helminths of the same species almost throughout the body.
In case of absence early treatment The patient can expect a fatal outcome. For the slightest manifestations, you should seek help from the infectious doctor.
Symptoms of infection with giardia
Refer to the class of the simplest, however, cause the development of helminthosis (giardiasis). A person has symptoms of infection develop depending on the form of the disease:
- The carrier of the causative agent does not cause symptoms.
- The pronounced form depends on the location of localization and is manifested by dyskinesia, enterocolitis, ulcerative disease, duodenitis, cholecystitis.
- It may be a concomitant disease against the background of systemic.
How do you know that there are worms in a person in the body? From the part of the intestinal tract, patients complain of pain in the right-wing domain region, belching, heartburn, bouts of vomiting, diarrhea. Children appear constant it's a dull pain Near the navel, which has no connection with the flow of food. The appearance of a foam chair several times a day and the feeling of the overfinding of the abdomen also indicates that the worms can be in man. The pain appears in the projection of the gully bubble, accompanied by a feeling of bitterness in the mouth and bitter belch.
The appearance of worms in adults is manifested by the development of atopic dermatitis, as well as erosive and ulcerative changes in the gastric mucosa, duodenal intestine and the small intestine.
Read more about symptoms.
Dirofilyria - heart worm
The only gelminist capable of "living" in the heart of a person is a dirofiliary. The life expectancy of an adult individual in the body reaches six months, however, during this time the patient fully feels the toxic effect of the worm.
The worms in the heart cause the following clinical signs:
- pulse care;
- fever accompanied by chills;
- breast pain;
- headache;
- nausea;
- insomnia.
A similar phenomenon is quite rare, which complicates the differentiation of the disease. Diagnosis is carried out on the basis of x-ray research, laboratory indicators, ECG and heart ultrasound.
Manifestations of clinic in pregnant women
Human worms can appear at any time, even during the period of tooling the child. How to find worms in pregnant women and how to find out what is the causative agent of the disease?
The symptoms of worms in humans and so sufficiently heavy in their manifestations, and during the pregnancy period, the toxic effects occurs not only on the mother's body, but also the fetus. Manifestations in the form of nausea, vomiting, weakness and dizziness are constant satellites during this period, which makes it difficult to diagnose.
Glice invasions in pregnant women can cause a sensation of a vaginal toide, an increase in the amount of discharge. An insomnia appears, rash on the skin, strengthens the ethnicity. In peripheral blood - signs of the average or severe degree of anemia, and so characteristic of the bearing period. Reducing the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin is accompanied by eosinophilia and an increase in the level of immunoglobulin E.
Diagnostics
Folk recipes From the worms are diverse and numerous. Their action is based on aggressive influence on the helminths of the components of herbs and some foods. Most popular are such home resources:
- Pumpkin seeds. They can be used as simply in purified form, eating daily two tablespoons of the nuclei and as part of therapeutic mass. For her cooking at home seeds need to be cleaned from the peel and fry. The resulting glass of raw materials is crushed and mix with a similar amount of honey and a teaspoon of food soda. Such a mixture after insistenceing for 10 days use on a small spoon every morning until the problem of invasion is disappeared.
- Infusion bitter wormwood. The grass is brewed in the proportion of a tablespoon half a liter of liquid. After insistenceing in the thermos, the infusion is filtered for several hours and is fully prepared. It is recommended to enrich it with two large spoons of honey. Receptions are produced before eating three times a day on a spoon.
- Garlic. To get rid of worms ethnoscience offers a simple means. 10 bulk plant cloves, peeled from the peel and chopped with large slices, eat, drinking a glass of warm milk and without having chewing.
- Herbal collection. Ingredients with gashelmint activity are wormwood, Crushshchka, the gold male and the root of AIR. Mixing all the components in equal proportions, 2 tablespoons of the mixture poured half liters of boiling water and insist the night. The finished remedy is recommended for receiving two spoons in the morning and in the evening for a week.
- Cleansing the body with brandy and canopy. Before bed, you need to drink 100 ml of green tea with the addition of a large amount of sugar, and after 5 minutes - as much good alcohol. After 15 minutes, the reception is complemented by plastered on a water bath with castor oil (50 ml) and you can go to bed. The procedure is implemented daily within 3-6 days. Before and after cleaning, it is recommended to eat with lightweight products so as not to overload the body.
- Onion infusion. The recipe is simple: the bluish bulb is cut with small pieces and poured a glass of clean water of room temperature. After improving for one night, the composition is filtered and drinking on an empty stomach.
Folk remedies from worms do not have absolutely proven efficacy, but with their additional use of a positive result of therapy, it is possible to achieve faster.
