The norms of blood pressure and pulse. What do the numbers and badges on the tonometer mean? Pressure 135 at 73

What should be the norm for each pressure threshold in the perfect version to consider itself healthy at any age?

According to medical statistics, about seven million people die annually from high arterial pressure diseases (AD). At the same time, numerous studies in different countries It is confirmed that 67% of hypertensive are not even suspected of their pressure problems! Blood pressure and pulse are individual criteria, and these important indicators of the health of the body are dependent on various factors, including age. For example, a child has a low blood pressure to mean the norm for adult the same indicators - hypotension.

The concept of the admin norm

Under the hell, we understand the strength with which the blood pumped by the heart "pump" presses on the vessels.The pressure on the capabilities of the heart, on the volume of blood, which it can overtake within one minute is depends.

Clinical picture

Tonometer readings may vary for various reasons:

Strength and frequency of abbreviationscausing the movement of fluid on the bloodstream;
Atherosclerosis: If there are blood clots on the vessels, they narrow the clearance and create an additional load;
The composition of the blood:some characteristics may be purely individual if the blood supply is difficult, it automatically causes an increase in blood pressure;
Change the diameter of the vessel, associated with the differences of the emotional background during stress, panic mood;
The degree of elasticity of the vascular wall:if it is thickened, worn, it prevents normal blood flow;
Thyroid: Its operability and the possibility of hormonal background, regulating these parameters.

The indicators of the tonometer affect the time of day:at night, as a rule, its values \u200b\u200bare reduced.

Emotional background, like medicines, coffee or tea, can be reduced, and increase hell.

Everyone heard about normal pressure - 120/80 mm Hg. Art. (It is such numbers that are usually recorded in 20-40 years).

Up to 20 years, the physiological norm is considered slightly reduced blood pressure - 100/70. But this parameter is quite conditional, for an objective picture it is necessary to take into account the permissible interval for the upper and lower boundary of the norm.

For the first indicator, you can make amendments in the interval 101-139, for the second - 59-89. The upper limit (systolic) tonometer fixes at the time of maximum heart abbreviations, lower - (diastolic) - with complete relaxation.

Pressure standards depend not only on age, but also from gender. In women older than 40, the values \u200b\u200bof 140/70 mm Hg are ideal. Art. Minor errors do not affect health, a significant decrease can be accompanied by unpleasant symptoms.

Hell has its own age rate:

16-20 years: 100-120 / 70-80;
20-30 years: 120-126 / 75-80;
By 50 years, the pressure rate in humans reaches 130/80;
After 60 normal, the testimony of a tonometer 135/85 is considered;
In the 70th year of life, the parameters increase to 140/88.

Our body is able to control hell himself:with adequate loads, blood supply is enhanced, and the tonometer indicators increase by 20 mm Hg. Art.

Pressure rate and pulse by age: Table in adults

Data on the boundaries of the norm of hell is conveniently studied in the table. In addition to the upper and lower limit, there is still a dangerous interval, which indicates adverse health trends.

With age, the upper blood pressure is growing, and the lower rises only in the first half of life, in adulthood, its indicators are stabilized and even fall due to decreasing vessel elasticity. Error within 10 mm Hg. Art. There are no pathologies.

Type of hell	AD values(mmHg.)		Comments
Type of hell	mIN.	max	Comments
Hypertension 4th Art.	from 210.	from 120.	symptoms of hypertensive crisis
Hypertension 3rd Art.	180/110	210/120	symptoms of hypertensive crisis
Hypertension 2nd Art.	160/100	179/109	dangerous adhesives
Hypertension 1st Art.	140/90	159/99	dangerous adhesives
Proguertonia	130/85	139/89
A little elevated hell	90/60	129/84	normal Ads
Norm hell (ideally)	100/65	120/80
A little reduced hell	90/60	99/64
Moderate hypotension	70/40	89/59
Indicated hypotension	50/35	69/39	dangerous adhesives
Pronounced hypotension	Up to 50	Up to 35.	dangerous adhesives

With symptoms of hypertensive crisis, the patient needs urgent hospitalization. With dangerous values, hell must take medicine.

Pulse features in adults

In the norm of the heart rate, an adult ranges from 60 to 100 ° C. / min.The more active exchange processes occur, the higher the result. Deviations speak endocrine or heart pathologies.

During the disease, the heart rate comes to 120 ° C. / min., Before death - up to 160.

In the old age, the pulse must be checked more often, since the change in its frequency can be the first signal of heart problems.

The heart rate slows down with age. This is explained by the fact that the tone of children's vessels is low and the heart is reduced more often to have time to transport nutrients. At the athletes pulse less often, since their heart is accustomed to spend the strength economically. Abnormal pulse indicates various pathologies.

Too frequent rhythm happens with thyroid dysfunctions: hyperthyroidism increases heart rate, hypothyroidism - reduces;
If the pulse rate in a calm state stably exceeds the norm, you need to check your diet: it is possible that the body lacks magnesium and calcium;
CSS below the norm happens with excess magnesium and the pathologies of the heart and blood vessels;
The overdose of drugs can also provoke a change in cardiac rhythm;
In the heart rate, as well as hell, muscle loads and emotional background are influenced.

During sleep, the pulse also slows down, if this does not happen, there is a reason to seem endocrinologist and cardiologist.

Checking in time the pulse, the chances of discovering the problem in time. For example, if after eating the pulse, food intocication is possible. Magnetic storms for meteo-dependent people reduce blood pressure. To restore it, the body strengthens the heart rate. The strained pulse speaks of sharp drops of blood pressure.

How dangerous deviation hell

The fact that normal hell is an important criterion of health, everyone knows, and what are the deviations from the norm?

If the error exceeds 15 mm Hg. Art., It means that pathological processes are developing in the body.

The reasons for the reduction of blood pressure may be:

Genetic predisposition;
Overwork;
Hypochaloric nutrition;
Depressive states;
Climate and weather changes.

You can distinguish the hypotension by scattered, fast fatigue, loss of coordination, worsening of memory, increased sweating of stop and palms, Malgia, migraine, joint pain, increased sensitivity To weather change. As a result, efficiency is significantly reduced, as well as the quality of life as a whole. Concerned cervical osteochondrosis, GPC ulcers, hepatitis, pancreatitis, cystitis, rheumatism, anemia, tuberculosis, arrhythmia, hypothyroidism, heart pathology.

The treatment is primarily in the modification of lifestyle: Control of sleep mode (9-10 hours) and recreation, adequate physical activity, four-member full nutrition. The necessary medicines appoint a doctor.

The reasons for increasing blood pressure are:

Hereditary factors;
Nervous exhaustion;
Unhealthy diet;
Hypodynamia;
Obesity;
Obligation of salt, alcohol, smoking.

You can distinguish hypertension by Fast fatigue, poor sleep quality, headaches (more often - on the back of the head), discomfort in the heart, shortness of breath, neurological disorders. As a result, disorders of cerebral blood flow, aneurysm, neurosis, cardiovascular pathologies.

Prevention and treatment iscompliance with the regime of the day, refusal from bad habits, changing the diet to the reduction of its calorie content, the restriction of salt and rapid carbohydrates.

Adequate physical exertion (swimming, dancing, bike, walking up to 5 km) are mandatory. The corresponding scheme of medication therapy will be a doctor.

Is it possible to downgrade hell

Increased blood pressure - sign of our time with which most adults are familiar. The reason for such a problem can be:

Cholesterol seals on the walls of the vessels;
Age features;
Hereditary predisposition;
Malfunctions in the work of the internal organs;
Harmful habits (alcohol, smoking, overeating);
High stress background;
Violations of hormonal balance.

At the first signs of hypertension, you should not experiment with tablets, it is better to start with softer methods, such as phytotherapy.

Hawthorn, especially in combination with Rosehip, Effectively restore the blood supply and work of the heart muscle.
Among the most popular phyto funds to normalize hell - valerian root and flax seedsproviding a sedative effect.
Adherents of therapeutic respiratory gymnastics like the procedure that eliminates weakness and high (up to 160/120) hell. From a plastic bottle, it is cut off the bottom and apply it as a inhaler: it is necessary to breathe from a wide side, and the air should get out of the neck (the plug is open at the same time).
Remove spasms of clamped cervical muscles special exercises for the cervical spine. The complex takes 10 minutes.
For 3-5 minutes you can conduct self-massage, warm and rubbing the mushy and ear sink (of course, not in cases where pressure under 200).
Warm (with the temperature of the human body) bath with salt adding (up to 10 table. Spoons) relaxes, helps to quickly fall asleep. Take 10-15 minutes.
Walk in a fast pace For 20-30 minutes will help align the pressure after stress.
Hypertensive is useful to sunbathe. In the hot countries such patients are significantly less than in the northern. On sunny days it is necessary to go more often on the street.
Sustainable decrease in blood pressure can guarantee milk-vegetable diet.
Well, who can no longer do without pills (if the pressure rises significantly) use ambulance medicines: nifedipine (Corinthar), Physiotense, Kapoten (Captive), Bisoprolol and other drugs recommended by the doctor.

Than you can raise hell at home

What pressure is considered normal found out, and what can provoke a sharp drop in blood pressure?

Critical decrease in glucose concentration in blood flow;
The drop in the hemoglobin level in the blood composition;
Chronic lack of sleep or other type of overwork;
Digestive problems, gastrointestinal efficiency;
Change of climatic zone and weather conditions;
Thyroid dysfunction;
Critical days and premenstrual period;
Hypolarium diet.

If the hell is stably reduced, it is important to balance the power, diversify the diet with greasy varieties of meat and fish, solid cheese and other dairy products of high fatty.

Various seasonings and dried fruits are useful - pepper, ginger, raisins, figs

Does tea and coffee affect the pressure indicators

Regarding the impact on the body of a hot or cold black tea, the opinions of the physicians are diverged. Some do not recommend it to hypertensive in mind the high concentration of caffeine, others believe that this drink tones vessels and reduces blood pressure. Especially useful in this regard green tea, Possessing the ability to normalize any pressure regularly and properly.

Natural coffee gently increases blood pressure hypotonized.It is not possible to increase the pressure to the critical mark of hypertensive, but they should not be abused by this drink.

Many, probably, are familiar with the results of the experiment of French scientists who offered the twin-prisoners with a lifetime imprisonment every day to use one only tea, another coffee to find out who from the brothers will live longer. The prisoners survived all the research scientists and died in the age of 80 with a minor difference.

Prevention of administrative deviations

Fashionable way to gradually reduce hell - floatingWhen the patient is placed in a special hermetic chamber. The bottom of the capsule is filled with warm salted water. The patient creates conditions for sensory deprivation, eliminating access to any information - light, sound, etc.

The first vacuum techniques tried astronauts. It is enough to attend such a procedure once a month. well and a more affordable and no less important procedure is a regular measurement of blood pressure.

The skill and habit of using a tonometer is a good prevention of most ailments.Not bad at the same time to start a diary, where you will regularly note the testimony to control the dynamics of hell.

You can use simple but efficient recommendations:

The manual tonometer assumes the presence of some skills, everything can be used automatically easily.
Hell must be checked in a calm state, since any load (muscle or emotional) can significantly adjust it. A cigarette or dense dinner distort the results.
Measure hell to sit down, with a support for the back.
The hand where the hell is checked is at the heart level, so it is convenient to lay on the table.
During the procedure, it is necessary to sit still and silently.
For objectivity, the test shows are removed from two hands with a break of 10 minutes.
Serious deviations require medical care. The doctor after additional surveys may decide on the method of eliminating the problem.

Is the heart able to pump the necessary blood volumes?With age, blood is thick, its composition changes. Thick blood is slower through the vessels. The causes of such changes may be autoimmune disorders or diabetes. The vessels lose elasticity due to improper nutrition, physical overloads, after using some medicines.

Complete the picture and excess of "harmful" cholesterol in the blood. Abruptly change the lumen of vessels of hormones or incorrect endocrine glands.

A significant part of the reasons for the drops of blood can be eliminated.

Normal Hell is a guarantee of the high performance of the heart muscle, endocrine and nervous systems, a good state of the vessels. Control your hell regularly and be healthy!

We draw conclusions

Infarcates and strokes are the reason for almost 70% of all deaths in the world. Seven out of ten people die due to the blockage of the arteries of the heart or brain.

Especially terrible is the fact that the mass of people do not suspect at all that they have hypertension. And they miss the opportunity to fix something, simply committed themselves to death.

Symptoms of hypertension:

Headache
Hardness participation
Black dots before your eyes (flies)
Apathy, irritability, drowsiness
Fuzzy vision
Sweating
Chronic fatigue
Entrance females
Numbness and chills of fingers
Pressure jumps

Even one of these symptoms should make thinking. And if there are two of them, then do not doubt - you have hypertension. published.

P.S. And remember, just changing your consumption - we will change the world together! © Econet.

When the pressure indicators stop on the numbers of 130/80 mm mercury pillars, it is considered that the pressure is normal, and everything is in order with health. But such a condition is called precrithonia, which is serious and dangerous.

Pregrethonia is denoted by the state when blood pressure is above 120/80. In medical practice, such pathology is divided into low prepperthonia (indicators below 135/85) and high prepipetonia (indicators above 135/85). And hypertension itself is 140/90.

Prefypertension is a clinical form, was created in 2003 to describe patients whose pressure was increased, but this increase was normal.

Hypertension is the main factor in the development of cardiovascular pathologies and heart attacks.

In view of such data, you need to find out what to do if the pressure is 130/80? What danger is the indicators of the pressure of 135/85, and whether the norm is considered the pressure of 130/85?

What is normal, and what is the pathology?

Arterial pressure acts a purely individual indicator, which may vary throughout the day under the influence of many factors and circumstances. Despite this, there is averaged norm, which shows what pressure is normal, and which is considered to be deviated from the norm.

It is certain fluctuations in pressure from the established information that helps the doctor assume the presence of various diseases, and to diagnose them on time.

Arterial pressure in adults must be measured only in a calm and relaxed state, because any load (emotional or physical) can affect the final indicators.

The human body is the most difficult mechanism that itself adjusts the blood pressure, and at a moderate load lifts it by 20 mm mercury post. Such a lift is explained by the fact that the internal organs and muscles involved in the load require more intensive blood supply.

A person has 16-20 years old blood pressure can be slightly lowered, it concerns both the lower and top indicator. In general, for such a situation, the figures are 100/70 in a calm state, this is normal. Averaged norms by age:

20 years: Man - 124/75, Woman - 117/73. Up to 30 years: Man - 126/78, Woman - 121/75. 30-40 years: Man - 129/81, Woman - 126/80. 40-50 years old: Male - 135/83, Woman - 136/83. 50-60 years old: Male - 142/85, Woman - 144/85. More than 70 years: Male - 142/80, Woman - 159/85.

If you look at this data, we can say that with age, the pressure is slightly rising, and this also applies to both indicators like the lower and top.

Often, the pressure 130/80 can be diagnosed in a pregnant woman. If the patient feels good, then the situation does not cause concerns, but if there is unpleasant symptoms, deterioration of well-being, then the gentle treatment is recommended.

Pressure in adolescents:

Arterial pressure in adolescents during puberty also has its own characteristics. This period is characterized not only by the rapid growth of internal organs and systems, but also hormonal restructuring that affect the functioning of cardio-vascular system. In 11-12 years, children's blood pressure varies within 110-126 / 70-82. Starting from 13 to 15 years, it is gradually nearing normal parameters, and after it is already equalized in the indicators 110-136 / 70-86.

Eliminate such a concept as working blood pressure. It always does not correspond to the accepted norm, but still it is believed that this is normal, because a person feels good.

For example, the working pressure of the girl 130/75 or 130/70, it feels well, there is no unpleasant symptoms. And if for any reason, it will rise to the pressure of 120/80 adopted, it will feel the deterioration of well-being, headache will appear and other unpleasant sensations.

What to do at a pressure of 130/80?

As already mentioned, the blood pressure of 130/80 is normal, but it is considered prepigeonia and requires only non-drug treatment.

Such treatment allows you to adjust the patient's lifestyle, lower blood pressure indicators without taking medication.

Basic principles of therapy:

Slimming with overweight body. To give up smoking. Exception of cook salt. Reducing alcoholic beverage consumption. Balanced diet. Fight S. nervous stresses. Full sleep and rest.

Overweight is one of the factors that provokes the development of arterial hypertension. Numerous studies have shown that 1 kg of excess body weight adds from 1 to 2 mm mercury pillars. In addition, obesity reduces the effectiveness of drug therapy.

Scientifically proved that if a person with excess weight will lose weight by 5 kg, the systolic indicator will decrease by 5 mm, and the diastolic is 2 mm, and improves general state patient.

If a large diagnosis of arterial hypertension continues to smoke, then most likely his disease will acquire a malignant character, which is accompanied by serious complications, and normalize the pressure will be difficult.

With a pressure of 130/80 or 130/75, it is necessary to abandon the cooking salt, or reduce its consumption to several grams per day. It is salt that contributes to the detention of an extra fluid in the body, which leads to an increase in blood pressure.

Alcohol disrupts the regulation of the vascular tone, is a rather calorie product and can increase body weight. In addition, it reduces the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.

Basic principles of rational nutrition:

Diversify your menu main nutrient substances (proteins, fats and carbohydrates), as well as vitamins and microelements. Limit the consumption of fatty and calorie dishes with easily digestible carbohydrates. Compliance with the balance between food intake and energy consumption. Fabric nutrition in small portions.

Optimal dosing physical Loads Includes regular physical exertion at elevated pressure that help keep pressure normally. You can slowly walk on the hour per day, it will not be superfluous to visit the pool 2 times a week.

To physical training, it is necessary to approach, begin with minimal loads, gradually increasing their number.

How to find out your pressure?

In addition to increasing blood pressure indicators, a person can develop arterial hypertension, which is considered one of the most insidious diseases, because it is difficult to treat.

In order not to miss the symptoms of hypertension, it is necessary to measure its pressure parameters, and if systematic deviations from the norm are revealed, it is mandatory to contact the doctor.

In order to obtain the right results without error, it is necessary to comply with such recommendations:

30 minutes before the measurement, all physical exertion on the body are excluded, it is necessary to relax and calm down. Also 30 minutes before the procedure can not be eaten, eat, drink hot tea, smoking. The measurement position should be comfortable, best in position sitting, leaning back on the back of the chair, the hand is in a relaxed state at the heart level. In the measurement process, it is impossible to talk, gesticulate, or express your emotions in a different way. The measurement is first carried out on two hands, after control of the parameters, only on the indicators of one hand, where they were higher. Before measurement, you need to go to the toilet, because the full bladder increases the pressure of 10 mm mercury pillars.

After measurement, the indicators should be fixed on paper. You need to measure several days in a row, then all the data obtained are averaged to obtain a reliable picture of blood pressure at home.

In summing up it is worth saying that the blood pressure 130/80 is normal pressure, although a bit rejected from the norm. Medical practice shows that if you comply with certain rules relating to the diet, sports, etc., then medication therapy will not need.

However, with such indicators, the risk of arterial hypertension increases, with all its complications, so people who have such hell should be more careful. About arterial pressure

Latest discussions:

Until this parameter is laid within the limits of the norm, you do not think about it. Interest in this parameter appears from the moment when it fails to go into a discharge with a noticeable health problem. At the same time, there is a national and scientific approach to the assessment of this indicator - blood pressure, for brevity, called abbreviation hell.

What is hell

Another immortal hero of Petrova and Ilfa Ostap Suleiman Berta Maria Bender-Zadunaysky was subtly noticed that "for each citizen puts the air post at 214 kilos." In order for this scientific and medical fact to not crush a person, the atmospheric pressure is balancing with blood pressure. It is most significantly in large arteries, where it is called arterial. The level of blood pressure determines the amount of blood pushed into the heart per minute and the width of the vascular lumen, that is, the stream of blood.

When the heart is reduced (systole), the blood is pushed into large arteries under pressure, called systolic. In the people, it is called the top. This value determines the strength and frequency of heart abbreviations and vascular resistance. The pressure in the arteries at the time of heart relaxation (diastole) gives an indicator of the lower (diastolic) pressure. This is a minimum pressure that is completely dependent on vascular resistance. If a diastolic is from the figure of systolic blood pressure, then the pulse pressure will be.

Blood pressure (pulse, upper and lower) is measured in millimeters of mercury post.

Measuring instruments

The most first instruments for measuring the pressure were the "bloody" devices of Stephen Gailza, in which the needle was introduced into the vessel attached to the tube with a scale. The Italian Riva-Rochi put an end to the bloodshed, offering a mercury monometer to attach to the cuffs imposed on the shoulder.

Nikolai Sergeyevich Korotkov in 1905 suggested a mercury monometer to attach to the cuffs imposed on the shoulder and listen to the oceh. From the cuff pear, the air was pumped out, the vessels were compressed. Then the air slowly returned to the cuff, and weakened the pressure on the vessels. Using a stethoscope on the vessels, the elbow bent was listened to the tones of the pulse. The first blows indicated the level of systolic blood pressure, the latter - diastolic.

Modern monometers are electronic devices, allowing to do without stethoscope and fixing pressure and pulse frequency.

How to measure hell

Normal blood pressure is a parameter varying depending on human activity. For example, with exercise, emotional voltage, blood pressure grows, with a sharp rise may fall. Therefore, to obtain reliable parameters, the blood pressure must be measured in the morning without getting out of bed. In this case, the tonometer should be located at the level of the patient's heart. A hand with a cuff should be horizontally at the same level.

It is known for such a phenomenon as the "White Kolata Hypertension", when a patient, without looking at treatment, persistently issues an increase in blood pressure in the presence of a doctor. Also, hell can be somewhat raised, running around the stairs or straining during the measurement of the muscles of the legs and hips. To have a more detailed idea of \u200b\u200bthe level of hell of this person, the doctor can recommend to keep a diary, where the pressure is fixed at different times of the day. Also use the daily monitoring method when using the apparatus fixed on the patient, the pressure is recorded during the day or more.

Pressure in adults

Since different people have their own physiological features, then the hesitation of the level of blood pressure from different people may differ.

There is no concept of age norm of hell in adults. In healthy people at any age, the pressure should not step up the threshold of 140 per 90 mm.rt. Normal blood pressure indicators are 130 per 80 mm.rt. Optimal figures "like a cosmonaut" - 120 to 70.

Top borders of pressure

At present, the upper boundary of the pressure, after which the diagnosis of arterial hypertension is exhibited, is 140 per 90 mm.rt.st. Higher digits are subject to identifying the causes of their occurrence and treatment.

At first, the lifestyle change is practiced, the rejection of smoking, satisfactory exercise. With pressure growth of up to 160, drug correction begins to 90. If there are complications of arterial hypertension or related pathologies (IBS, diabetes mellitus), drug treatment begins with lower levels.

During the treatment of arterial hypertension, the pressure of the blood pressure, which is trying to achieve - this is 140-135 by 65-90 mm.rt. Persons with pronounced atherosclerosis pressure reduce more smoothly and gradually, fearing a sharp decline in blood pressure due to the threat of stroke or infarction. In renal pathologies, diabetes and those who are less than 60 target numbers - 120-130 per 85.

Lower limits of pressure

The lower boundaries of hell in healthy - 110 per 65 mm.rt.st. With lower digits, the blood supply to organs and tissues deteriorates (primarily a brain, sensitive to oxygen starvation).

But some people live all their lives with hell 90 by 60 and feel excellent. Former athletes with hypertrophied heart muscle are prone to low digits. For the elderly, it is undesirable to have too reduced pressure due to the risks of the brain catastrophe. The diastolic pressure of those for 50 should be kept within 85-89 mm.rt.

Pressure on both hands

The pressure on both hands should be the same or the difference should not exceed 5 mm. Due to the asymmetric development of musculatures on his right hand, as a rule, the pressure is higher. The difference in 10 mm testifies to the likely atherosclerosis, and 15-20 mm indicate the stenosis of large vessels or the anomalies of their development.

Pulse pressure

Black rectangles are a pulse pressure in different parts of the heart and large vessels.

The pulse pressure is normal at 35 + -10 mm.rt. (up to 35 years 25-40 mm. Art, at older to 50 mm.rt.st). It can be caused by a drop in the contractile ability of the heart (infarction, tamponade, paroxysmal tachycardia, flickering arrhythmia) or a sharp jump of vascular resistance (for example, with a shock).

High (more than 60) pulse pressure reflects atherosclerotic changes of arteries, heart failure. May meet with endocarditis, pregnant women, on the background of anemia, intracardiac blockades.

Simple subtraction of diastolic of systolic pressure, specialists do not use, greater diagnostic significance has a pulse pressure variability in humans and it should be within 10 percent.

Table of blood pressure standards

Blood pressure, whose rate changes insignificantly, reflects the above table. Hell is somewhat smaller in women in young age against the background of a smaller muscle mass. With age (after 60), the risks of vascular disasters are compared in men and women, so the pressure standards are equal to both sexes.

Pressure in pregnant women

Healthy pregnant hell before the sixth month of pregnancy does not change. Blood pressure corresponds to the norm from non-removed women.

Next, under the influence of hormones, some increases may be observed, not exceeding 10 mm from the norm. In pathological pregnancy, guest glastosis can be observed with blood pressure jumps, kidney lesions and brain (preeclampsia) or even the development of convulsion (eclampsia). Pregnancy against the background of arterial hypertension may worsen the course of the disease and provoke hypertensive crises or a persistent increase in blood pressure. In this case, the correction of drug therapy is shown, monitoring the therapist or treatment in the hospital.

Blood pressure rate in children

For a child, blood pressure is higher than its age. The level of blood pressure depends on the tone of the vessels, the working conditions of the heart, the presence or absence of malformations, the state of the nervous system. For a newborn normal pressure, 80 per 50 millimeters of mercury pillar are considered.

What is the norm of blood pressure corresponds to one or another children's ageSeen from the table.

Pressure rate in adolescents

Teenage age comes from 11 years and is characterized not only by the rapid growth of all organs and systems, a set of muscle mass, but also hormonal restructuring that affects the cardiovascular system. In 11-12 years, adolescent adolescence fluctuates in the range of 110-126 at 70-82. From 13-15 years, it is approaching, and then equalized with adult standards, accounted for 110-136 to 70-86.

Causes of high blood pressure

Essential arterial hypertension (hypertension, see preparations at elevated pressure) gives persistent increase in pressure and hypertensive crises. Symptomatic hypertension (adrenal tumors, renal vessels) gives the clinic similar to hypertension. Vegeth-vascular dystonia is characterized by episodes of blood pressure jumps, not exceeding 140 by 90, which are accompanied by vegetative symptoms. An isolated increase in lower pressure is inherent in renal pathologies (developmental anomalies, glomerulonephritis, atherosclerosis of renal vessels or their stenosis). If the diastolic pressure exceeds 105 mm.rt.st. For more than two years, the risk of brain disasters is growing at 10, and the heart attack is fivefold. Systolic pressure more often grows in older people, people with thyroid pathologies, patients with anemia and heart vices. An increase in pulse pressure is a serious risk of heart attack or stroke.

Causes of pressure reduction

Low pressure is called hypotension and its causes lie in the weak work of the heart or the peculiarities of the vegetative vascular tone (see how to increase the pressure). Hell is reduced at:

myocardial infarction and subsequent cardiosclerosis, myocardiopathy, vegetative-vascular dystonia, on the background of anemia, long starvation and mass deficiency, with hypothyroidism, insufficiency of adrenal cortex, diseases of the hypothalamic-pituitary system.

With a small hypotension, people live quite fully. When the upper blood pressure drops significantly, for example, with a shock, the lower heap is also very low. This leads to the centralization of blood circulation, polyorgan deficiency and the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Thus, for continuous and full-fledged life, a person should be followed by its pressure and hold it within the physiological norm.

Blood pressure - pressure rendered by lymphatic liquid (blood) on the walls of the largest vessels of the human body - arteries. Its indicators may be determined by taking into account the rhythm of the reductions of the heart muscle and the tension of the walls of the blood system of the circulatory system of our body.

There are several types of arterial pressure indicators:

Systolic pressure, it is often called "upper" blood pressure. It transmits these blood pressure indicators at maximum heart muscle operation.

Diastole pressure, also called "lower" blood pressure. It transmits data of blood pressure indicators at the time of maximum relaxation of the heart muscle in the artery.

Measure such indicators taken in millimeters of mercury pillar. Abbreviated record is indicated - mm Hg. Art. Blood pressure indicators 135/80 indicate that the "upper" blood pressure systolic - 135 mm Hg. Art., And "Lower" blood pressure diastolic - 80 mm Hg. Art.
A significant increase in blood pressure indicators suggests that the patient has serious and very dangerous diseases that may be associated with violation of blood-forming processes in the brain or, for example, with a heart attack.

Proper blood pressure - what is it? What are blood pressure indicators are considered normal, permissible for humans?

I would like to immediately note that for everyone is characterized by arterial pressure indicators, since the permissible norm is directly dependent on age-related data, the individual characteristics of the human body, the kind of activity and, of course, lifestyle. The correct blood pressure is characterized by the indicators of 130/85 mm Hg. Art., High, but still correct from 135-139 mm Hg. Art. at 85-89 mm RT. Art., 120/80 mm Hg. Art. It is considered optimal. Increased blood pressure indicators start from 140/90 mm Hg. Art. and higher.

To obtain the highest possible blood pressure indicators, it is recommended to measure it after a small rest (5-10 minutes). For several hours before diagnosing, caffeine containing and tonic drinks and smoking is prohibited. When measuring blood pressure, the hand should be in a comfortable position, lying on the table, parallel to the level of the heart. The cuff is fixed on the forearm, so that its lower edge exceeds several centimeters fold fold in the elbow. The center of the cuff is located right above the artery of the shoulder.
The correct blood pressure of the newborn is 70 mm Hg. Art.

Proper blood pressure at a year old boy - 96/66 mm Hg. Art., Girls in the same age category - 95/65 mm Hg. Art.

Permissible blood pressure indicators for boys 10 years - 103/69 mm Hg. Art., And the girls of the same age - 103/70 mm Hg. Art.

Proper blood pressure at 20 years old - girls - 116/72 mm Hg. Art., At young men - 123/79 mm Hg. Art.
At the age of 30, normal blood pressure indicators in men - 126/79 mm Hg. Art., Women - 120/75 mm Hg. Art.

At the age of 40 years, permissible indicators of blood pressure - representatives of a weak half of humanity 127/80 mm RT. Art., and representatives of a strong half - 129/81 mm Hg. Art.

In 50 years, women are considered to be the norm - 137/84 mm Hg. Art., and in men 135/83 mm Hg. Art.
In men in 60 years, the norm is 142/85 mm Hg. Art., In women of the same age category - 144/85 mm Hg. Art.

For people in the elderly (70 years) - men are considered to be 145/82 mm RT. Art., And in women - 159/85 mm Hg. Art.

Low blood pressure indicators indicate hypotension - the body's condition, with constant, extremely low pressure. In this disease, the pressure is below 90/60 mm Hg. Art., accompanied by a permanent sense of feeling of weakness, fatigue, reducing the level of health and increased irritability.

It is quite obvious that in situations of strong emotional load, overvoltage or unusual physical exertion, blood pressure indicators become a little more. However, this is considered a normal phenomenon, but often interferes with the most accurate diagnosis of cardiac patients.

Arterial pressure (blood pressure in arteries) is the main indicator of the work of the cardiovascular system.

It may vary with various diseases, and its maintenance at a normal level is vital. After all, any inspection of the patient doctor begins with pressure measurements.

Elevated blood pressure is considered to be dangerous disease mankind. The causes of hypertension can be:

excess weight (the higher the weight, the greater the risk of hypertension);
hereditary predisposition (there are already hypertensive in the family);
low physical activity (sitting);
bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
abuse of a cook salt;
permanent stress, nervous overvoltage.

If the pressure is above 120/80, it means that the patient will suffer from shortness of breath, headaches, high fatigue, he will not be able to sleep normally.

In addition, the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, brain damage, disease pathologies, urinary system increases.

What happens hell?

In a healthy person, the pressure is relatively stable, however, with negative emotions, nervous overvoltage, excessive water consumption it can fluctuate.

Distinguish pressure:

top (systolic);
lower (diastolic).

In the first case, we are talking about blood pressure while reducing systole (left ventricle of the heart), when approximately 70 ml of blood is pushed out of it. In the creation of such pressure, large arteries are involved that perform the role of buffer.

After cutting the heart muscle, the aortic valve closes, the blood will not be able to come back to the heart. At this point, for the next reduction, the blood is smoothly moving along the vessels and is enriched with oxygen - it is called diastolic pressure. In general, the upper pressure will be dangerous to health and life, since the lower is much lower even with a hypertensive crisis.

It should be said that there is still a concept of pulse pressure. It is enough to calculate enough - this is the difference between the top and bottom hell.

Under normal conditions, the norm will be from 40 to 60 mm. RT. Art. Higher, so itself, as low numbers are undesirable, however, in diagnosis and treatment, it is impossible to call them key.

Pressure standards

With increasing blood pressure to the mark 140 (upper) and 90 (lower, heart hand) and above, the patient is diagnosed with hypertensive disease, or as it is customary to call essential hypertension.

In most cases, a person does not even know about their disease, since it proceeds asymptomatic. Hypertensive feels completely healthy, and minor headaches can write off on:

fatigue;
overvoltage.

Problems are detected quite by chance, for example, with the next medical examination.

The level of pressure can affect various factors than the thick blood, the harder it is to move along the vessels. Sugar diabetes may provoke a problem, atherosclerosis, violation of the internal secretion glands, a sharp expansion or narrowing of vessels after nervous overvoltage, hormonal changes, strong emotions, there is always an increase in pressure during stress.

The normal level of pressure for each person is its own, but there are generally accepted norms. They are determined by a set of multiple parameters for each age group, gender, a separate person.

Medical norms are an average indicator of absolutely healthy people of a certain age. It has been repeatedly proven that hell 120/80 cannot be considered ideal for all people.

There are the following norms (top / bottom blood pressure):

normal - 110/70 - 130/85;
reduced normal - 110/70 - 100/60;
increased normal - 130/85 - 139/89;
reduced - less than 100/60 (hypotension);
increased - over 140/90 (hypertension).

Normal pressure indicators for different ages:

age 16-20 years (100/70 - 100 / 80,85);
age 20-40 years (120 / 70-127,130 / 80,85);
age of 40-60 years (up to 120,140 / 88);
age older than 60 years (up to 150/90).

As can be seen than younger manThe lower its blood pressure. Increased blood pressure is always associated with age-related changes in vessels, heart, other important organs.

High, like low pressure, may be the cause of dangerous violations of health, hypertensive crisis. To understand the reasons, it is necessary to regularly measure their pressure, keeping accounting it.

It is possible that a person has all his conscious life with a pressure below 110/70 and feels great. A similar picture happens at elevated pressure. Medicine knows cases when hell is upper 150 and the lower 95, and the patient does not suffer at all from the symptoms of hypertension. With lower digits, it will feel weakness, headache, dizziness.

There are norms and for children (top / lower):

from birth to 14 days (60.96 / 40.50);
3-4 weeks (80,112 / 40.74);
from 2 to 12 months (90,112 / 50.74);
2-3 years (110,112 / 60.74);
3-5 years (100,116 / 60.76);
6-10 years (100,127 / 60.78);
11-12 years (100,128 / 70.82);
13-15 years old (approaching 120 / 80,85);
after 15 years (120,136 / 70.86).

If the pressure is 130/90.

What if recently the blood pressure has risen - the bottom to 90, the top to 130? If systolic blood pressure is laid within the norm, the systolic systolic is too increased and indicates the beginning of arterial hypertension of the first degree.

It is possible that the tonometer showed slightly different numbers - 130 (upper) 100 (lower), in which case the doctor will diagnose the hypertonic disease of the second degree.

As can be seen, for an adult, over 35 years old, normal pressure ranges from 120/80 to 139/89 and its periodic increase to 130 per 85, 90 or even 95 may not always be pathology. In addition to violation of health, the reasons for increasing hell to such indicators may have external factors.

For example, if a normal pressure is 120/85.86 for humans, its increase to 130/87.90 may be a consequence of severe physical and emotional loads.

It is possible that the problem appeared in hot weather, and when the temperature decreases.

How to measure

The diagnosis and treatment directly depend on the correctness of the blood pressure, since the doctor when developing the treatment regimen is repelled from these numbers, so it is extremely important to know than to measure the human pressure and how to do it correctly.

Today there are several types of tonometers:

mechanical;
semi-automatic;
automatic.

The first options require the correct application of the cuff, the ability to use the instrument, listen to heart tones. Such dimension provides for special training, skills. Under all the prescriptions, you can get a reliable and accurate result.

Automatic models (electronic) are similar to the principle of operation, but the total measurement can be seen on the scoreboard. This significantly facilitates the patient measurement, ensures the most accurate data. However, the instruments of this type often fail, show incorrect numbers.

Regardless of the method of measuring blood pressure, general rules should be known:

fully relax;
before manipulation, eliminate physical exertion, food;
the posture must necessarily be comfortable;
measurements need to be done on both hands, withstanding the interval of 5-10 minutes.

When, after several correct dimensions of blood pressure, its indicators are seriously different from the norm, it is shown to carry out control measurements during the week.

Treatment of hypertension The process is complex, labor-intensive. The outcome depends not only on the correct prescribed drugs, but also the degree of responsibility of the patient.

Hypertensive crisis

From time to time, hypertensive can overtake hypertensive crisis. In this state, a sharp increase in hell provokes problems with nervous system, targets. The exact figures for crisis are difficult to call, since some people relatively normally carry the upper pressure of 200, the lower 135/150, and the others are already losing consciousness at 135,136 / 85.94.

The listed manipulations allow a specialist to assemble the necessary minimum of information about the patient's health state (draw up history) and level indicators arterial or blood pressure Play a far from the last role in the diagnosis of many different diseases. What is blood pressure, and what are its norms installed for people of different ages?

What reasons increases or on the contrary, the level of blood pressure is reduced and how such oscillations affect the human health? These and other important questions on the topic we will try to give an answer in this material. And let's start with general, but extremely important aspects.

What is the top and bottom blood pressure?

Blood or arterial (next hell ) - It is blood pressure on the walls of the vessels. In other words, it is the pressure of the fluid of the circulatory system, exceeding the atmospheric, which in turn "pressure" (acts) on everything that is on the surface of the Earth, including people. Millimeters of mercury pillar (hereinafter MM Hg) is a unit of measuring blood pressure.

Distinguish the following types of blood pressure:

Intracardiac or cardiac arising in the cavities of the heart when it is rhythmic reduction. For each department of the heart, individual regulatory indicators are installed, which change depending on the heart cycle, as well as on the physiological characteristics of the body.
Central venous (abbreviated FVD), i.e. The blood pressure of the right atrium, which is directly related to the magnitude of the return of venous blood to the heart. FTA indicators are essential for the diagnosis of certain diseases.
Capillary - this is a value that characterizes the level of fluid pressure in capillaries and depending on the curvature of the surface and its tension.
Arterial pressure - This is the first and, perhaps, the most significant factor, studying which the specialist concludes whether the blood system of the organism is normal or there is deviations. The magnitude of the blood pressure indicates the volume of blood, which pumps the heart for a certain unit of time. In addition, this physiological parameter characterizes the resistance of the vascular bed.

Since the heart is the driving force (peculiar pump) of the blood in the human body, the highest indicators of the Hell are fixed at the outlet of the blood from the heart, namely from its left stomach. When blood gets into the artery, the pressure level becomes lower, in the capillaries it decreases even more, and the minimum becomes in the veins, as well as at the entrance to the heart, i.e. In the right atrium.

Three main blood pressure indicators are taken into account:

heart rate (abbreviated heart rate) or human pulse;
systolic . top pressure;
diastolic . Lower.

What does the upper and lower pressure of a person mean?

Indicators of the upper and lower pressure - what is it and what do they influence? When the right and left ventricles of the heart are reduced (that is, the heartbeat process is underway), blood is pushed out in the Systole phase (stage of work of the heart muscle) in the aorta.

The indicator in this phase is called systolic and recorded first, i.e. Essentially, is the first number. For this reason, systolic pressure is called the upper. This value has the effect of vascular resistance, as well as the frequency and strength of heart abbreviations.

In the phase diastole, i.e. In the interval between the contractions (the systole phase), when the heart remains in a relaxed state and is filled with blood, the magnitude of the diastolic or lower blood pressure is recorded. This value depends exclusively on vascular resistance.

Summarizing is all higher than the above example. It is known that 120/70 or 120/80 is the optimal indicators of hell of a healthy person ("like astronauts"), where the first digit 120 is the upper or systolic pressure, and 70 or 80 is a diastolic or lower pressure.

Admit to honestly, while we are young and healthy, then we rarely conveals the level of our blood pressure. We feel good, and therefore there is no reason for concern. However, the human body agrees and wear out. Unfortunately, this is a completely natural process in terms of physiology affecting not only the appearance of human skin, but also all its internal organs and systems, including blood pressure.

So, what should be normal blood pressure in an adult and in children? how age peculiarities Reflected on blood pressure? And at what age is worth starting to control this vital indicator?

To begin with, noted that such an indicator as hell in fact, depends on the set of individual factors (psycho-emotional state of a person, the time of day, the reception of some medical facilities, food or drinks, and so on).

Modern media with caution relate to all previously compiled tables with averaged Hell standards based on the patient's age. The thing is that the newest studies speak in favor of an individual approach in each particular case. By general rule, Normal hell in an adult person of any age, and it does not matter in men or women should not exceed the threshold of 140/90 mm RT indicators. Art.

This means that if a person has 30 years or 50-60 years old, 130/80 indicators, then he has no problems with the work of the heart. If the upper or systolic pressure exceeds 140/90 mm Hg, then the person is diagnosed. Medicia treatment It is carried out in the case when the patient's pressure "Skeins" for the indicators of 160/90 mm Hg.

When the pressure is increased in humans, the following symptoms are observed:

increased fatigue;
edema feet;
vision problems;
reduced performance;

According to statistics, high upper blood pressure is most often found in women, and the lower - the elderly people of both sexes or men. When the lower or diastolic blood pressure drops below 110/65 mm Hg, then irreversible changes in the internal organs and tissues occur, since blood supply is worse, and, therefore, the saturation of the body with oxygen.

If you have pressure keeps at 80 by 50 mm Hg, then you should immediately seek help from a specialist. Low lower blood pressure leads to oxygen starvation of the brain, which negatively affects the whole human body as a whole. This condition is also dangerous, as well as an increased upper blood pressure. It is believed that the diastolic normal pressure of a person in 60 years and older should not be more than 85-89 mm RT. Art.

Otherwise develops hypotension or . At reduced pressure, such symptoms appear as:

damage in the eyes;
lethargy;
increased fatigue;
photosensitivity , as well as discomfort from loud sounds;
feeling and cold in the limbs.

The causes of reduced blood pressure can be:

stressful situations;
weather conditions, for example, a stuffing or exhausting heat;
fatigue due to high loads;
chronic lack of sleep;
allergic reaction;
some medicinal products, for example, cardiac or painkillers, or spasmolytiki .

However, there are examples when people throughout life quietly live with the lower blood pressure in 50 mm Hg. Art. And feel great, for example, former athletes, the heart muscles of which are hypertrophied by virtue of constant physical exertion. That is why for each individual who taken person can be their normal blood pressure indicators, at which he feels great and lives full of life.

High diastolic pressure indicates the presence of diseases of the kidneys, thyroid gland or adrenal glands.

Increased pressure levels may be caused by such reasons as:

overweight;
stress;
and some other diseases ;
smoking and other bad habits;
unbalanced diet;
a fixed lifestyle;
weather changes.

Another important point concerning human hell. To correctly define all three indicators (top, lower pressure and pulse), you must comply with simple measurement rules. First, the optimal time of measuring blood pressure is the morning. Moreover, the tonometer is better to arrange at the level of the heart, so the measurement will be the most accurate.

Secondly, the pressure can "jump" due to a sharp change of human body poses. That is why it is necessary to measure it after awakening, without getting out of bed. The hand with a tonometer cuff should be placed horizontally and be fixed. Otherwise, the indicators issued by the device will be with an error.

It is noteworthy that the difference between the indicators on both hands should not be more than 5 mm. The situation is ideal when the data does not differ depending on whether the pressure on the right or left hand was measured. If the indicators differ from each other by 10 mm, then most likely a high risk of development, and a difference of 15-20 mm indicates anomalies for the development of vessels or them.

What pressure standards in humans, table

Once again, it will repeat that below the table with blood pressure standards as wells is only a reference material. Blood pressure is a non-permanent value and can fluctuate depending on many factors.

Pressure rate table:

Age, years	Pressure (minimum indicator), mm.rt.st.	Pressure (average), mm.rt.st.	Pressure (maximum indicator), mm.rt.st.
Until a year	75/50	90/60	100/75
1-5	80/55	95/65	110/79
6-13	90/60	105/70	115/80
14-19	105/73	117/77	120/81
20-24	108/75	120/79	132/83
25-29	109/76	121/80	133/84
30-34	110/77	122/81	134/85
35-39	111/78	123/82	135/86
40-44	112/79	125/83	137/87
45-49	115/80	127/84	139/88
50-54	116/81	129/85	142/89
55-59	118/82	131/86	144/90
60-64	121/83	134/87	147/91

In addition, some categories of patients, for example, pregnant women Whose organism, including a circulatory system during the baby tooling, undergo a number of changes, the indicators may differ, and this will not be considered a dangerous deviation. However, as a reference point of blood pressure standards in adults can be useful for comparing their indicators with averaged numbers.

Table of blood pressure in children by age

Let's talk more about child blood pressure. To begin with, it will noted that in medicine there are separate norms of blood pressure in children from 0 to 10 years and in adolescents, i.e. from 11 years and older. This is due, first of all, with the structure of the child's heart at different ages, as well as with some changes in the hormonal background occurring during puberty.

It is important to emphasize that the children's hell will be the higher than adult childThis is due to greater elasticity of vessels in newborns and preschool. However, with age, not only the elasticity of vessels, but also other parameters of the cardiovascular system, for example, the width of the velvement of veins and arteries, the area of \u200b\u200bthe capillary network, and so on, which also affects arterial pressure.

To all of the time, the influence of blood pressure is influenced not only the features of the cardiovascular system (the structure and boundaries of the heart in children, the elasticity of the vessels), but also the presence of congenital development pathologies () and the state of the nervous system.

Normal blood pressure for people of different ages:

Age	Blood pressure (mm. RT. St)
	Systolic		Diastolic
	mIN.	max	mIN.	max
Up to 2 weeks	60	96	40	50
2-4 weeks	80	112	40	74
2-12 months	90	112	50	74
2-3 years	100	112	60	74
3-5 years old	100	116	60	76
6-9 years old	100	122	60	78
10-12 years old	110	126	70	82
13-15 years old	110	136	70	86

As can be seen from the table for newborn children norm (60-96 per 40-50 mm Hg), reduced pressure is considered in comparison with the older age. This is due to a thick mesh capillaries and high vascular elasticity.

By the end of the first year of the child's life, the indicators (90-112 per 50-74 mm Hg) are noticeably rising, due to the development of the cardiovascular system (the tone of the vascular walls is growing) and the whole organism as a whole. However, after a year, the growth of indicators slows down significantly and the pressure is considered to be at the level of 100-112 per 60-74 mm Hg. These indicators gradually increase to 5 years to 100-116 by 60-76 mm Hg.

What normal pressure in a child at 9 years old and older worries many parents of younger students. When a child goes to school his life changes the cardinal manner - loads and duties becomes more, and free time is less. Therefore, the children's body reacts in different ways to such a rapid change in the usual life.

In principle, blood pressure indicators in children 6-9 years are slightly different from the previous age period, only their maximum permissible boundaries (100-122 at 60-78 mm Hg) are expanded. Pediatricians warn parents that at this age, blood pressure in children can deviate from the norm due to the increased physical and psycho-emotional loads associated with entering school.

There is no reason for concern if the child still feels well. However, if you noticed that your little schoolboy is too tired, often complains of headaches, sluggish and without mood, then this is a reason to alert and check the blood pressure.

Normal pressure in a teenager

In accordance with the table, blood pressure is normal in children 10-16 years, if its indicators do not exceed 110-136 at 70-86 mm Hg. It is believed that the so-called so-called " transitional age" This period is afraid of many parents, since a child from a gentle and obedient baby under the influence of hormones can turn into an unstable in an emotional plan, touchy and a rioty teenager.

Unfortunately, this period is dangerous not only with a sharp change of mood, but also changes that occur in the children's body. Hormones that are produced in greater quantities have an impact on all vital human systems, including the cardiovascular system.

Therefore, pressure indicators in a transitional age may deviate slightly from above the above rules. The keyword in this phrase is slightly. This means that in the case when the teenager feels bad and on his face the symptoms of increased or reduced pressure, you need to urgently contact a specialist who examines the child and prescribes the appropriate treatment.

A healthy body to tune in and prepare for adulthood. At 13-15 years, the blood pressure will stop "ride" and will go back to normal. However, if there are deviations and some diseases, medical intervention and drug adjustment are required.

High blood pressure can be a symptom:

hypertension arterial (140/90 mm Hg), which without appropriate treatment can lead to severe hypertensive crisis ;
hypertension is symptomatic which is characteristic of kidney vessels and adrenal tumors;
vegeth-vascular dystonia , the disease for which is characteristic of blood pressure jumps within 140/90 mm RT.
the bottom blood pressure can increase due to pathologies in the work of the kidneys ( , , atherosclerosis , anomalies in Development );
upper blood pressure increases due to defects in the development of cardiovascular system, thyroid diseases, as well as in patients Anemia .

If the blood pressure is lowered, that is, the risk of development:

hypotension ;
vegeth-vascular dystonia ;
anemia ;
myocardiopathy ;
lack of adrenal cortex ;
diseases of the hypothalamic-pituitary system.

Control the level of its blood pressure is really very important, and not only 40 years or after fifty. The tonometer, like the thermometer, should be in a home first aid kit, who wants to live a healthy and full-fledged life. It is not really hard to spend five minutes of its time on a simple procedure for measuring blood pressure, but your body will tell you for this thanks a lot.

What is pulse pressure

As we mentioned above, in addition to systolic and diastolic blood pressure, an important indicator for evaluating the work of the heart is considered a human pulse. What it is pulse pressure And what does this indicator reflect?

So, it is known that the normal pressure of a healthy person should be within 120/80, where the first number is the upper pressure, and the second is the bottom.

So here pulse pressure - this is the difference between the indicators systolic and diastolic pressure . Upper and lower.

The pulse pressure is normal of 40 mm Hg. Thanks to this indicator, the doctor may conclude the state of the patient's vessels, and also determine:

the degree of worn out of arterial walls;
patency of the vessels and their elasticity;
myocardial state, as well as aortic valves;
development stenza , , as well as inflammatory processes.

It is important to note that the norm is considered Pulse pressure equal 35 mm Hg. Plus minus 10 points, but perfect - 40 mm Hg. The magnitude of the pulse pressure varies depending on the age of a person, as well as from its health. In addition, other factors, such as weather conditions or psycho-emotional state affect the pulse pressure value.

Low pulse pressure (less than 30 mm Hg), in which a person may lose consciousness, feels strong weakness, headaches , I. dizziness Speaks about the development:

vegeth-vascular dystonia ;
aorti stenosis ;
hypovolemic Shock ;
anemia ;
sclerosis of the heart ;
myocardial inflammation;
ischemic disease kidneys .

Low pulse pressure - This is a kind of signal from the body that the heart works incorrectly, namely, the blood is "pumping" the blood, which leads to the oxygen starvation of our organs and tissues. Of course, there is no reason for panic if the drop in this indicator was isolated, however, when it becomes a frequent phenomenon, you need to urgently take measures and seek medical attention.

High pulse pressure, as well as low can be due to both momentum deviations, for example, a stressful situation or enhancement of physical exertion and the development of the pathology of the cardiovascular system.

Increased pulse pressure (more than 60 mm Hg) is observed at:

pathologies of the aortic valve;
iron deficiency ;
congenital heart defects ;
ischemic Disease ;
inflammation of endocardium;
feverish states;
with raising levels.

Pulse rate by age

Another important indicator of the work of the heart is the heart rate in adults, as well as in children. WITH medical point The vision of the pulse is the oscillations of the arterial walls, the frequency of which depends on the heart cycle. If we speak in a simple language, the pulse is a heart or heartbeat strikes.

Pulse is one of the oldest biomarkers for which the doctors determined the patient's heart condition. The heart rate is measured in blows per minute and depends, as a rule, from the age of a person. In addition, other factors affect the pulse, for example, the intensity of physical exertion or human mood.

Each person can measure the heart rate of his heart itself, for this you just need to move one minute on the clock and grope the pulse on the wrist. The heart works fine if a person has a rhythmic pulse whose frequency is 60-90 beats per minute.

Pressure rate and pulse by age, Table:

It is believed that the pulse is healthy (i.e. without chronic diseases) A person under the age of 50 years old should not exceed 70 beats per minute. However, there are some nuances, for example, in women aged after 40 years, when it comes, may be observed, i.e. Increased heart rate and it will be an option for the norm.

The thing is that at the occurrence, the hormonal background of the female organism changes. Oscillations of such a hormone as affected not only on the heart rate, but also on the indicators arterial pressure which can also deviate from regulatory values.

Therefore, the pulse of a woman in 30 years and after 50 will differ not only because of age, but also due to the peculiarities of the reproductive system. It is worth considering all fair sex representatives in order to disturb their health in advance and be aware of the upcoming changes.

Heart rate can change not only because of any ailments, but also, for example, due to strong pain or physical intensive loads, due to heat or in a stressful situation. In addition, the pulse directly depends on the time of day. At night, during the sleep period, its frequency is significantly reduced, and after waking up - rises.

When the heart rate is above the norm, this is talking about the development, illness that is often called:

failure in the work of the nervous system;
endocrine pathologies;
congenital or acquired vices for the development of the cardiovascular system;
malignant or benign neoplasms;
infectious diseases.

During tachycardia can develop on the background anemia . For food poisoning on the background vomiting or strong when the organism is dehydrated, a sharp increase in heart rate may also occur. It is important to remember that the rapid pulse may indicate the development of heart failure when tachycardia (CSS more than 100 shots per minute) appears due to minor physical exertion.

Opposite tachycardia Phenomenon called bradycardia It is a state in which the pulse frequency becomes below 60 shots per minute. Functional bradycardia (i.e., a normal physiological state) is characteristic of people during sleep, as well as for professional athletes, whose body is subject to constant physical exertion and the vegetative system of the heart of which works otherwise than in ordinary people.

Pathological, i.e. Bradicardia dangerous for the human body:

1-2 years 112 97 45 3-4 years 105 93 58 5-6 years old 94 98 60 7-8 years old 84 99 64 9-12 75 105 70 13-15 72 117 73 16-18 67 120 75

As can be seen from the above table of the norms of the CSS in children in the ages, the pulse indicators are becoming less when the child is growing up. But with the indicators of blood pressure, there is a direct opposite picture, because they are contrary to them as agreed.

HCH fluctuations in children may be due to:

psycho-emotional state;

overwork;

diseases of the cardiovascular, endocrine or respiratory system;

external factors, such as weather conditions (too stuffy, hot, atmospheric pressure jumps).

Education: He graduated from Vitebsk State Medical University with a degree in Surgery. The university was headed by the Council of Student Scientific Society. Raising qualifications in 2010 - with the specialty "Oncology" and in 2011 - in the specialty "Mammology, visual form of oncology".

Work experience: Working in the International Network of 3 years by a surgeon (Vitebsk Hospital for Emergency Medical Aid, Lioznenskaya CRH) and part-time oncologist and traumatologist. The work of Farm by the representative during the year in Rubicon.

Presented 3 rationalizing proposals on the topic "Optimization of antibiotic therapy, depending on the species composition of microflora," 2 works took prizes in the republican competition-study of student scientific papers (1 and 3 categories).

According to the officially adopted classification approved by the World Health Organization specialists, the level of blood pressure in 135/85 belongs to the originally named category "Normal Increased".

That is, it is meant that these figures do not yet indicate the presence of pathology, but there is a predisposition to hypertension. But in fact, it is a dry theory that has a very weak attitude to practice. At least, so approve the doctors clinicians.

Causes of pressure 135 at 85

In fact, the digits of blood pressure 135 per 80 or 85 are a completely normal level with which 99% of the world's population feels great. These figures do not have any attitude to hypertensive disease.

The only moment - there are people who have congenital hypotension, and sometimes it is still combined with bradycardia (decrease in heart rate).

If they feel satisfactorily with blood pressure 110/60 or even lower, the rise of blood pressure up to 135/85 will be straightforwards with a hypertensive crisis with similar symptoms. But there are very few such people and all symptoms are usually associated with neurocirculatory dystonia.

Symptoms

As a rule, people with such a level adhere to themselves quite normally feel and no complaints are presented. The only moment is congenital hypotonics, which have already been mentioned earlier, can feel overall making and dizziness, reduced performance and apathy.

Pressure 135 to 85 - Is it normal or not?

A very important question is a pressure of a teenager. In this case, the level 135/85 can also lead to bad well-being.

For example: the young man has neurocirculatory dystonia on the hypotonic type and hesitation of the level of blood can easily lead to loss of consciousness. This is especially important to take into account when performing physical exertion, since a sympathoadrenal system that promotes the development of hypertension is activated.

Hell during pregnancy is a question number one for a gynecologist who leads a woman throughout all 9 months. Please note: the numbers 135/85 are considered quite normal, and 140/90 is already a pathology that requires a deep survey.

Pressure in men and women has no special differences. The only thing that - in the weak gender during menstruation can be observed jump hell like neurocirculatory dystonia. This is especially pronounced by the annoying girls.

Pressure 135 for 80 during pregnancy is dangerous?

Once again, it should be paid to the fact that these numbers are the norm. In addition, if you already call things with your own names, the pressure with an accuracy to units can be measured only with an electronic tonometer, the mechanical gives accuracy to a tent.

What to do?

In the event that nothing bothers nothing, then there is nothing to treat, respectively. With the condition that the above symptoms are observed, the patient should take a tablet Enalaprila or Lysinopril 2.5 mg (half of 0.5).

Preparations that affect the level of heart rate (beta-blockers and calcium channel antagonists) should not be used - this can lead to undesirable consequences.

Pressure preparations

Again, again, it is necessary to repeat that the numbers in 135/85 are a normal level of blood pressure and do not need to drink with it. Adolescents that celebrate weakness, apathy and decay of forces, one can recommend the use of metabolics drugs - Cardonat. 1 tablet twice a day or piracetam 1 tablet three times a day.

But even then the feasibility of appointing these drugs is determined solely on the basis of general data (objective), these additional research methods (ECG).

Be sure to be able to consult with a cardiologist, so as not to engage in polypragmazia and not to force a teenager to take those drugs that he, by and large, is not needed at all.

Treatment at home

In the event that we consider the level of blood pressure in 135/85 in combination with the signs of neurocirculatory dystonia in adolescents, then the treatment of this state should be selected in the conditions of a cardiac hospital, and then there is already an ambulatory (that is, at home).

This is due to the fact that to determine the tactics of such a patient, a variety of surveys will be necessary, which in the clinic or at home is simply impossible to carry out for technical reasons.

After conducting treatment metabolic preparations And cardiotrophikov, the teenager is discharged and give recommendations regarding the control of hell, lifestyle, some other points.

In the overwhelming majority, all symptoms of neurocirculatory dystonia comes down after 19-20 years. This phenomena is associated with the hormonal perestroika of the body and many researchers do not consider the NCC pathology at all.

Remember one simple thing - level of blood pressure in 135/85 in the absence of a chute can be considered the norm. This is approved by experienced doctors clinicians, and not theoretics from WHO financed by pharmaceutical companies, so it is not worth worrying.

If a person with the level of blood pressure 135/85 is bad and he feels normally From 110/70 and lower, at home, it will be possible to take one of the following funds:

Captopress - 1 tablet, reception once;
Nifedipine - 5 drops per 50 g of water, once;
Tonormal - 1/4 tablets once

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