The collapse of Barbarossa: the Hitler's Machine Woven. I. Stalin about the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union "Let them live and flourishes our homeland!" (2.09.1945)

7. Speech on the Radio Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, the People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs of the USSR V. M. Molotov in connection with the German attack on the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 and citizens of the Soviet Union! Soviet government and his head of comrade

16. From the speech I. Stalin on the radio on July 3, 1941, Tovarian! Citizens! Brothers and sisters! Fighters of our army and fleet! I appeal to you, my friends! The treacherous military attack of Hitler's Germany on our homeland, started on June 22, continues. Despite heroic

Chapter 2. June 22, 1941. Hitler prevents Stalin by its attack Stalin on May 5, 1941 officially demanded ideological and propaganda reorientation of the Red Army on the idea of \u200b\u200bthe offensive and exalted the great superiority of the Red Army, but did not touch the question itself

Chapter 1. The genius of Stalin - about the Great Superbate of 1941, cross the coins of Diogenes from Sinopa Two Wars in Russian History, 1812-1813. and 1941-1945, awarded the great honor to be proclaimed domestic. They bring them closer and significance in the national destiny of Eurasian

On July 2, 1941, cadets and teachers of the Tank School were accepted in the Borisov district - the only defenders of the city. A day later, they came to the rescue fully equipped 1st Moscow Motorized Rail Division under the command of General Major Yakov

On July 3, 1941, at 6 o'clock 30 minutes in the morning, the country, hopping his breath, listened to the first time since the start of the war public speaking Joseph Stalin, which began with an uncharacteristic chief of heartfelt treatment: "Comrades! Citizens! Brothers and sisters!

On July 4, 1941, 35-year-old Captain Leonid Mikhailov wrapped his burning plane to the tank column of the enemy. July 22, Mikhailov will posthumously assign the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The pilot test pilot Stepan Pavlovich Suprun (1907-1941), deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 1st

July 25, 1941, the feat of Major Popova. The enemy has occurred large mechanized forces. It was necessary to delay the enemy by anything. This task was assigned to Major Popov. At the head of the tank part, he courageously reflected mad attacks numerically superior

Stalin appealed to the people repeatedly. Remember the main appeals to the people; We listen to the voice of Joseph Vissarionovich.

"Works full of mouth" (December 11, 1937)

Occasion: Speech on the election assembly of voters of the Stalinsky district in the Bolshoi Theater.

Promise: The main line of speech is Stalin's assurance that the deputy is a servant of the people, that each chosen one is obliged to open political work. An important stimulus is equal to Lenin. In addition, Stalin also distinguishes the thesis in speech about the sideling of socialist and capitalist society. They have everything sold and bad, we have everything honestly, work leads workers, elections honest and Water Wet.

Intonation: This speech of Stalin could well be a speech of a stand-comic comic. Stalin even assures that he does not want to perform and, they say, does not know what to talk about. Almost every phrase meets ovation. The leader of Balagurrita quotes Gogol, behaves in its own as it causes the audible reaction of the public. The gloomy irony of this situation is that by this time the cleaning of the "Big Terror" and Stalin, of course, Lukavit, taking such a light, friendly intonation.

Quotes: "Curious from the road, voters have the right to demand the appointment of new elections, and a deputy who has rolled off the road, they have the right to roll on the crow".

"Never in the world has not yet been such truly free and really democratic elections, never! The story does not know another such example."

"You know, comrades, a family is not without a freak. About such people of an indefinite type, about people who resemble political inhabitants rather than political figures, about people of such an indefinite, unformed type, a great Russian writer Gogol said quite a metallone:" People says Undefined, neither, nor it, you will not understand what kind of people, nor in the city of Bogdan, nor in the village of Selifan. "About such uncertain people and figures are also quite a member of us in the people:" so-so man is either a fish, nor Meat "," Neither God candle, nor the hell of a kocherga. "

"The victory will be behind us!" (3.07.1941)

Occasion: The beginning of the Great Patriotic War

Promise: The main promise of Stalin's speech is that the Soviet people realize the importance of the war, all the severity of the hazard over the country. He suggests that the "invincibility" of the fascist army is the myth, leads to an example of the Army of Napoleon and Wilhelm II. It was after this appeal that the Great Patriotic War was included in appeal. Stalin also emphasizes that the people of Europe and America will be the allies of the USSR, calls on to join the militia.

Intonation: Speech Stalin is emphasized-patriotic. The usual appeal "Comrades" he strengthens and adds: "Citizens! Brothers and sisters!". Stalin skillfully uses rhetorical techniques, conducting the separation of "they" and "we", under the "we" implying the entire Soviet people and yourself. The intonation of speech is serious, but at the same time devoid of stationery. In a simple, frankly, Stalin urges the people to unite to combat the enemy.

Quotes: "Comrades! Citizens! Brothers and sisters! Fighters of our army and fleet! I appeal to you, my friends! ".

"Over our homeland hung a serious danger."

"The goal of this nationwide Patriotic War against the fascist oppressors is not only the elimination of the danger that hung over our country, but also help to all the peoples of Europe, moaning under the IGMA of the German fascism."

"Comrades of the Red Army and Red Fleets!" (07.11.1941)

Occasion: 24th anniversary of October, Great Patriotic War.

Promise: Stalin's speech was designed to prove the need to combat fascist invaders. The peculiarity of this speech in the specific conditions in which it was uttered. The most difficult conditions in which the capital was, did not change the decisions on the parade. This was a huge sense, it instilled confidence in people in the early victory. On the night before the parade on the personal order of Stalin, the Kremlin stars were discharged and lit the disguise with a mausoleum. Stalin was important to show that the Soviet people are not afraid of the enemy. It was a serious challenge and a big risk: 34 German aircraft were shot down to Red Square.

Intonation: The main emphasis in Speech Stalin did that the Soviet people perform a mission and this mission should be performed. Stalin also notes that fascist aggression is not the case of the people of Germany. In Germany, he argues, hunger reigns, respectively, war with fascists is not a war with another people, and the war with a treacherous enemy.

Quotes: "The war that you lead is the war of liberation, the war is fair. Let him inspire you in this war by the courageous image of our great ancestors - Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry Donskoy, Kuzma Minina, Dmitry Pozharsky, Alexander Suvorov, Mikhail Kutuzov! Let me squeeze you a victorious banner Great Lenin! "

"They will get her!" (11/06/1941)

Occasion: Report at a ceremonial meeting of the Moscow Council of Workers' Deputies with Party and Public Organizations of the city of Moscow before the 24th anniversary of October.

Promise: Stalin's flame speech, in which he is in a rather hard, ultimative form suggests that the fascists are notices who have lost all submissions about honor and conscience, about the borders of good and evil, calls Hitler and its approximate animals. Stalin also notes the need to open the second front, determines the tasks of the Red Army, calls the Hitler mode of predatory-imperialist.

Intonation: The intonation of this speech is less restrained than the one that was pronounced at the parade. The main task is to configure people for a desperate struggle. Numerous rhetorical techniques are launched into the course, and Stalin's intonation is frankly provocative, energetic and combat.

Quotes: "Well, if the Germans want to have a fighter war, they will get it."

"No mercy of German invaders!",

"From now on, our task, the task of the peoples of the USSR, the task of fighters, commanders and political workers of our army and our fleet will consist to destroy all the Germans to a single, who have come into the territory of our Motherland as its occupiers."

"The Gitlerian Party has a batch of imperialists, moreover, the most predatory and robber imperialists among all the imperialists of the world."

"And these people, deprived of conscience and honor, people with moral animals have arrogance to call for the destruction of the Great Russian Nation - the Nation of Plekhanov and Lenin, Belinsky and Chernyshevsky, Pushkin and Tolstoy, Glinka and Tchaikovsky, Gorky and Chekhov, Sechenov and Pavlova, Repin and Surikova, Suvorov and Kutuzov! "

"Glory to our great people, the people to the winner!" (05/09/1945)

Occasion: Victory in the Great Patriotic War.

Promise: In his speech, Stalin focuses on the fact that Hitler Germany has not reached its goals, talks about the community of Slavic peoples who defended their freedom in the fight against the enemy. At the same time, Stalin notes that, in contrast to Hitler, the Soviet Union is not going to dismember and destroy the defeated Germany and once again calls the Soviet people the victorious people.

Intonation: Stalin's speech, small in volume, is distinguished by the restrained intonation and the calm confidence of the head of the winning country. Only once, Stalin allows themselves to focus on the disgrace of the Hitler's policy, calling it the "wolf wreck of German".

Quotes: "Comrades! Compatriots and compatriots!
The Great Day of Victory over Germany has come. Fascist Germany, put on his knees in the Red Army and the troops of our allies, recognized himself a defeated and declared unconditional surrender. "

"Three years ago, Hitler alveternly stated that his tasks include the dismemberment of the Soviet Union and the separation of Caucasus, Ukraine, Belarus, Baltic States and other areas. He directly stated:" We will destroy Russia so that she can never be able to rise. "

"The glory of our heroic red army, who established the independence of our homeland and won the victory over the enemy!
Glory to our great people, the people of the winner! ".

"Let them live and flourish our homeland!" (2.09.1945)

Occasion: End of World War II.

Promise: In this speech, Stalin pays great importance to the issue of the Kuril Islands. Stalin notes that the Russian-Japanese war inflicted heavy moral damage to the Patriots of Russia, now, with a victory over Japan, the question of Kurilla and Sakhalin will be resolved in favor of the Soviet Union.

Intonation: Stalin uses all the same rhetorical techniques, calls the Soviet people by the people-winner, glorifies the Far Eastern troops and the Pacific Fleet, reservedly notes the merit of allies in the victory.

Quotes: "This means that South Sakhalin and Kuril Islands will go away to the Soviet Union and from now on, they will not serve as a means of separation of the Soviet Union from the ocean and the Japanese attack on our Far East, and the direct link to the Soviet Union with the ocean and the basis of our country's defense Japanese aggression. "

"This means that the end of World War II has come. Now we can say that the conditions necessary for the world around the world have already been conquered. It should be noted that the Japanese invaders caused damage not only to our allies in China, the United States of America, the United Kingdom. They They also caused the most serious damage to our country. Therefore, we have another special score to Japan. "

"The election campaign is a trial of the ruling party" (09.02.1946)

Occasion: Speech Comrade I.V. Stalin at the pre-election assembly of voters of the Stalinist Election District of Moscow on February 9, 1946

Promise: Stalin sums up the war, calling the cause of both world wars of the Capitalist Economy. Stalin highlights the successes of the USSR in industry and the economy, leading indicators for for different yearsAnd also gives excuse to collectivization. In all success, Stalin notes the merit of the Communist Party and its economic strategy.

Intonation: Unlike the pre-election speech of 1937, Stalin no longer uses the intonation of the "Guy from the People". He is the head of the country who won fascism, the owner of the people. Stalin again says that the election system implies that the chief of the people's servant, and also notes that this time a union-party system will be canceled and the Communists go to elections in a block with non-partisan. Of course, this is a delicacy, but the hall is still falling asleep by Stalin with applause and ovations.

Quotes: "It should be noted that the" critics "of the Red Army is becoming less and less. Moreover, in the overseas press, notes are increasingly and more often, noting the high quality of the Red Army, the skill of its fighters and commanders, the impeccability of its strategy and tactics."

"However, after the lessons of the war, these gentlemen do not decide to speak more with the denial of the viability of the Soviet state system. Our victory means, thirdly, that Soviet won military establishmentOur red army won, that the Red Army Heroic was withstanding all the vigorods of the war, the army broke the army of our enemies and left the winner from the war. "(I was remal from the floor:" Under the leadership of Comrade Stalin! ". Everybody stands, stormy, long non-smoking applause moving in ovation).

13:11 27.07.2016 | Articles and comments

To the 75th anniversary of the appeal of Stalin to the Soviet people

Such is our story - the great and long-suffering that there is no one in it, which is called the "living place", the same perceived and assessed by the Russian world community.

Even this, ingenious in his simplicity, deeply meaningful beginning in the appeal of the leader to the Soviet people is interpreted by liberal circles - public and church, the dared, which arose not suddenly - like flirting with the people, forced to replace the usual Bolshevik rhetoric.

« Comrades! Citizens! Brothers and sisters! Fighters of our army and fleet! I appeal to you, my friends!» - With a deep feeling, for the first time in Russian history, these words began on the radio on July 3, 1941 Stalin.

In a verbal triade - "Comrades! Citizens! Brothers and sisters! ", As in a drop of water, reflected the changed, after October 17 of the year 17, the composition of the society of the former Russian Empire. At the head of his "citizens", in the first place, became "comrades", but also those and others - all of them, nevertheless, "brothers and sisters", among which there are many, directly in spirit, the heirs of Orthodox Russia for which these Two words are especially memorable and familiar.

Of course, not everything was so simple in the Soviet society, and this confirmed war. Many "citizens" did not fully adopt "comrades", being unable to forgive them "their business" in Red Terror, in the genocide of the Russian people, the destruction of temples and clergymen. But, in the words "brothers and sisters", called the call for the union: "There was a serious danger over our homeland."

Common sense, if it is consciously not disconnected, does not allow to deny the leading role of Stalin - the Supreme Commander of the USSR Sun, Chairman of the State Committee, in the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. The history of severe this war testifies that the victory, ultimately, was achieved by the superiority of the Soviet Army over Hitler, equipped better than German, military equipment, thanks to the best organization of work of the entire USSR industry, incredible, the heroic efforts of the entire people on the front and in Rear, in partisan detachments and underground resistance.

Demagogical rhetoric of the liberal hierarch of the ROC: "I believe that Stalin was a monster, a spiritual freak that created a terrible, antichelological system of the country management, built on lies, violence and terror. He untied the genocide against the people of his country and carries personal responsibility for the death of millions of innocent people. In this regard, Stalin is quite comparable to Hitler ... The victory in the war is the victory of the people. The people who showed the greatest will to resist. The wonder of victory in the war is the great phenomenon of the spirit of our people, who did not manage to break Neither Stalin, nor Hitler [Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev). Mission to the world].

"Miracle" is a Soviet military equipment: the world's best Russian artillery - "God of War", the best tank of World War II T-34, the world's best "flying tank" is an armored attack aircraft IL-2 (the most massive plane of the Second World War ), the famous jet artillery "Katyusha", who horrified on the Hitlerians.

Stalin personally knew all the designers, directors of army factories, held the timelines and the number of combat technology produced. This is written and removed so much a film that not to know these facts of history can only a person who does not want to know and take apparent.

But no matter how great the merit of Stalin in the construction of socialism in the USSR, victory in the Great Patriotic War, creating our "nuclear shield", to the relationship of it to the Russian Orthodox Church, the assessment of the authorities of that period - remain the main in our religious consciousness. Was the power of Stalin from God or he really, was the "monster, spiritual freak", which can be compared with Hitler? Consider this topic more carefully.

For the people of my generation, the Komsomol residents of the 50s, who were standing on the mourning post at the banner in those March 53 years, for our front-line parents - a comparison of Stalin with Hitler is unthinkable, blasphemous and offensive. My native Uncle Clemenov Moses Kaleevich, a member of the Stalingrad battle, in his last ride to his sister, took with him, together with medals, premium diplomas for combat merit signed by Stalin. In our city hospital, he died soon, before his death, he asked that a rifle volley was produced on his grave. But he was ordinary, and so bury the military, just starting with Major, as the mother's local military team explained. Getting from Kuban, Uncle Moses was a calm, weathered man, but I don't know, he would restrain him, hearing such words about Stalin.

On the "Russian People's Line", in the "urgent topic" "Stalin", one of its authors explained to readers about people who insult the memory of the leader: « People, cursing Stalin, these are those who understand that they are revealed as the fifth column of our reality» [Hegumen Evstaphius: Stalin's dialectic - red against black].

I will add, as I understand it, in a broader sense, the faithful of these words: these people cut off their way of retreat, inspired by the outside, they decided to go against Russia and its people.

Stalin destroyed demons generated by the revolution on the Russian land. Stalin expelled the fascist demons from the Russian land. And therefore, following the words of St. John of Zlatoust, let's say that it is ridiculous and recklessly identifying Hitler with Stalin and say that he has no power from God ...

Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill in July 2009, speaking live in the world's largest television channel "Inter", said: " And in the Nazism, and in Stalinism there are repression, and against its own people, too, as in many other modes that existed. But how does Nazism differ from any other system? It is distinguished by his horizontality ... This policy and philosophy, which justified any human cruelty, which sets its goal for the destruction of people. That's why it is impossible to put everything for one level»...

And Russian President Vladimir Putin about the specified topic said that " it is impossible to put Nazism and Stalinism on one board, because the Nazis directly, openly, publicly announced one of the goals of their policies - the destruction of entire ethnic groups: Jews, Gypsy, Slavs. With all the deformity of the Stalinist regime, with all the repression, even with all the references of entire peoples, all the same, the goal of the destruction of peoples never put the Stalinist regime, and the attempt to put on one board alone and others absolutely does not have any soil"[CIT. by: Igor Evsin. ].

The question of repression remains one of the key in the assessment of the acts of Stalin. Only it is not necessary to attribute to him, unprecedented along the scale, the genocide of the Russian people under Lenin, who works by His comrades to Sverdlovy, Zinoviev, Trotsky, and bear the number of his associates and continules of the world, the global revolution. Hegumen Eustafius, whose words have already been given, speaking of suffering and about the dialectic nature of Stalin's policies, explains: the victims of the Stalin period did not disappear for nothing - these were the inevitable historically victims of the creation, the construction of the country in which the future generations could have lived happily.

By the way, Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev) grew safely, he was educated, including the musical, so came in the army and now, in this, created under the Stalinist Board, the country. The victims of the breakdown period of the USSR, privatization, with its bloody, otherwise you can not say, the leader of the property, the construction is now unknown by what, capitalism is not less than the "Stalinist repression", deliberately exaggerated by Trotskyist Nikita Khrushchev.

Under Stalin, there was a noticeable increase in the population of the country: abortions were prohibited, the nursery, kindergartens, schools were built, were implemented in relevant human rights to free medical care, education, social security, old-age pensions.

That now most worries people, so this is justice that has always been in the price of Russia: to live on conscience. Under Stalin, if there was corruption, then not in the power structures, but for the most part in trade. Nowadays, power cannot cope with corruption, even on the topmost floors - governor and ministerial. And now tell me, was the power of Stalin not pleased with God?!

Stalin is creative, according to the current moment, approached the problems of ideology, considering it key in the raising of the people. This is what one of the authors of the RNL writes about this.

"Recall, for example, as the Soviet ideology changed during the Great Patriotic War. One appeal "Brothers and Sisters" On July 3, 1941, Stalin changed our ideological official doctrine - a completely different spiritual spirit. Bolsheviks-bootiers, Trotskyists he was deeply alien ...

Stalin has changed the pure Leninism-Bolshevism, first of all it is in spirit. He left the goals of the "Mirove Revolution", he set the state interests to the empire recreated by him, he rehabilitated Russian patriotism, he recognized the legitimate place of the church in the Soviet Society - becoming in this, one can say, like-minded people with Metropolitan Sergius, who according to his will It was elected in 1943 by the Patriarch - and not because before that, Stalin would not want it, but because there was no possibility, he would not have given this ...

So, the main discrepancy between Stalin with Bolshevism was in returning to the Russian spirit in our lives. That's what he most did not suit the Bolshevik-Trotskyist-Leninist, and not at all a communist pro-Western intelligentsia, and the whole west. And still does not suit. And never satisfies. Spirit is not that! All other conversations are about the "cult of personality", about repressions, is all the secondary. The cult of personality was Lenin much more, as well as victims of Leninsky repression, completely unreasonable, - this is all accepted by the "freedom-loving West", it does not interfere with anyone ... why? Because it was against traditional Russia, there was one spirit with the West, with Russophobia and the worn, with those who always stand behind them ... "[Archpriest Nikolai Bulgakov. Revenge Bolshevism. To the 60th anniversary of the XX CPSU Congress].

Common thought in his conversation was expressed by Hegumen Eustafia (Jacques): "Stalin became the" owner "in 1939, when Litvinov was removed, closely related to the West." Our attention should be paid to this circumstance: there are many people like Litvinov, if not for the intellectual level, then on passionate desire to break through to the top of the authorities, it appeared in Russia.

The exact feature for identifying people of this kind, including Stalin's loans, is their melting in the media. After all, everyone is widely known: where the wind blows in the sails of their imaginary "popularity", the polar opposite of the opinions of people thinking about them, in which there was never a lack in Russia. The trouble is that such people the Russian power, to put it mildly, dislikes, limiting their coming to the "Brazdam of the Board".

Let us return, however, to the topic of this article and give the word to the author RNL Igor Evsin.

Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Sergius (Stargorodsky): "Previously of the new state year in earliest, we will pray for an empty country of our and the authority of her led by our brand name. Yes, gives them the Lord of Power and the fortress for many years to make their great ministry for the benefit of the peoples entrusted to them ...

Patriarch Alexy (Simansky) in publications ... Nets Stalin in a brilliant leader, and also "Our headed Supreme leader", "the wise leader, whom God's fishe elected and put our fatherland on the path of prosperity and glory» .

Also, the famous Metropolitan Nikolai (Yarushevich) - Head of the SSSS MP ... calls Stalin in the genius, and besides "By God put on his feat of the ministry of our Motherland» [Igor Evsin. Stalin. Did his power been from God? ].

"Until the 30s, Stalin was only one of the influential political figures, but in subsequent years its political weight in domestic policy is out of competition. He is a undoubted leader. It should be noted that Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov made a career thanks to powerful external support for the special services of England, Germany and the United States. Lenin was burdened with obligations to his sponsors, who called "useful idiots" (however, from their dependence, despite endless concessions and victims, he could not get rid of him). Trotsky and Sverdlov (Wall Street People) were obliged to Jewish world capital, were also under certain influence of the external forces that investigated large money in the Russian revolution.

Stalin seems to be ascertained with political Olympus due to its efforts, without the help of foreign special services. Being prudent in relationships, had a chance and was able to become an independent politician, which cannot be said about his political competitors.

Under the leadership of Stalin, the country again, as it was with Russian autocrats, gained full state sovereignty. Stalin returned to Russia autocracy in a distorted perverted form. He was able to establish a state system with sole supreme power. During the years of his board, as with autocracy, the people knew at the top of the authority one name - Stalin "[Nikolay Dozmorov. Remember Stalin].

School years of my years fell on the edges of the camps and exiles: Kazakhstan - North and Central, Eastern Siberia. Often, the road to school passed by the "barbs", behind which the seks worked, and sometimes, during school classes, we heard the shootings of security: they were endless attempts to shoot from the zone of the buildings. In those edges, almost every fifth-sixth adult man graduated from the Stalinist "School", but never anywhere, no one had to hear a bad word about Stalin.

Forever I remember the words of the mother, spoken by her after the death of the leader: "How will we, son, live without Stalin?" My respectful, without exaltation, the attitude to Stalin did not change the report of Khrushchev at the XX CPSU Congress, with whom I introduced us to the father of my comrade, Frontovik, Colonel, who occupies a high camp for prisoners, which was located near our homes, on the opposite Side of the ravine.

I did not change my relationship to Stalin and reading the books of Solzhenitsyn. It is like attitudes towards parents - holy and unquestion: so that we will not recognize the new things about them, sometimes not quite pleasant to us, they remain our native people.

Our Stalin, such for us and our history will remain forever and this fact is not given to change anyone. Father John (Peastery) gave the wise council on Joseph Stalin: "Do not condemn it, God's judge to him. And you do not be judges "[Leonid Bolotin. John's father (peasantkin) and his advice regarding Joseph Stalin].

The site of the TV channel "Star" publishes the cycle of articles about the Great Patriotic War of 1941– 1945 of the writer Leonid Maslovsky, based on his book "Russian Pravda", published in 2011. In his author's materials, Maslovsky, according to him, exposes "the myths on the events of the Great Patriotic War exposed to Russia and shows the greatness of our victory." The author notes that in his articles is going to "show the non-departious role of the West in the preparation of Germany to war from the USSR." The third of July 1941 I. V. Stalin appealed to the people on the radio, starting speech with the following words: "Comrades! Citizens! Brothers and sisters! Fighters of our army and fleet! I appeal to you, my friends! The treacherous military attack of Hitler's Germany on our homeland, started on June 22, continues. "Stalin did not hide the excitement, said the truth, strengthened faith in the coming victory. "Despite the heroic resistance of the Red Army, despite the fact that the best divisions of the enemy and the best parts of his aviation are already broken and found their grave on the battlefields, the enemy continues to climb ahead, throwing new forces to the front. Hitler's troops managed to capture Lithuania, a significant part Latvia, Western part of Belarus, part of Western Ukraine. Fascist aviation expands the districts of its bombers, exposing bombardments Murmansk, Orsha, Mogilev, Smolensk, Kiev, Odessa, Sevastopol. Over our homeland hung a serious danger. How could it happen that our glorious Red Army passed the fascist troops a number of our cities and districts? Is the German-fascist troops really are invincible troops, how are they tirelessly fascist brandy propagandists about it? Of course not! History shows that there is no invincible armies and did not happen ... The same should be said about the current German-fascist army of Hitler. This army did not meet even serious resistance on the continent of Europe. Only in our territory she met serious resistance. And if as a result of this resistance, the best divisions of the German-fascist army were broken by our Red Army, it means that the Hitler's fascist army can also be broken and will be divided, as Napoleon and Wilhelm's army were broken. "Dealer I. V. Stalin Analyzes the reason for the temporary success of fascist Germany, the feasibility of concluding a non-aggression Covenant in 1939, saying that Germany, violating the pact, exposed "himself in the eyes of the whole world as a bloody aggressor ... That's why our entire valiant army, our entire valiant naval Fleet, all our falcon pilots, all the peoples of our country, all the best people in Europe, America and Asia, finally, all the best people in Germany - brand the treacherous actions of the German fascists ... and see that our business is right that the enemy will be divided that we Must win. In force of the war imposed to us, our country entered into a mortal fight with his worst and insidious enemy - the German fascism ... what is required in order for the face Sewing the danger that hung over our homeland, and what measures do you need to take to defeat the enemy? First of all, it is necessary that our people, Soviet people understand the whole depth of danger, which threatens our country, and renounced the complaunt, from carelessness, on the sentiment of peaceful construction, quite understandable in pre-war time, but the harmful currently, when the war is fundamentally Changed the position. The enemy is cruel and inexorable. "Stallin explains the goals of the enemy, calls for stopping being carefree, mobilize himself and rebuilding all his work on a new, military manner," not knowing the mercy of the enemy ", prevent whins, cowardice, panic and desertion." Peoples of the Soviet Union Must rise to protect their rights, their land against the enemy. Red Army, Red Fleet and All Citizens of the Soviet Union must defend each Soviet Earth's span, fight the last drop of blood for our cities and villages, to show courage, initiative and a mustache, peculiar to our people, "said Stalin then The Red Army was injured, about strengthening the rear, about the help of our fighter battalions in the fight against saboteurs, enemy paratroopers, about the need to depart the entire mobile railway train, not to leave the enemy of valuable property, food, fuel, to invite all the cattle, on the creation of partisan detachments, On the nature of our war as the War of the "National Domestic" and the liberation, that "we will have faithful allies", about the transfer of all the completeness of the authorities in the state to the State Committee to the State Committee, about the need to solve around the party and the government to defeat the enemy, For victory. In the end of the speech, I. V. Stalin appealed to the people with calls: "All our si Lians - to support our heroic red army, our glorious Red Fleet! All the forces of the people - in the defeat of the enemy! Forward, for our victory! ". The people believed in their strength, the country's strength, in victory. She believed Stalin, as believed to be a native father. Researcher O. A. Platonov writes: "In fact, in his appeal to the people, Stalin outlined the program of nationwide struggle against the enemy. Its simple and accessible language allowed to convey many important tasks of war to the heart and the mind of many Russian people. The moral value of his speech was huge. The words "our business right, the enemy will be divided" became the main slogan of the whole of the Great Patriotic War. Hardness and confidence in the victory inspired Russian people. "Everyone of 1941 on the strength of Soviet people, the poet and writer S. V. Mikhalkov wrote:" We want to recognize or do not want to recognize today, but it is his speech that began With the words "brothers and sisters! ", in forty-first caused unprecedented enthusiasm in people of different ages. They went to the conscriptive points by volunteers. Belief in the Word is a huge faith, if his authoritative person says. And the fact that Stalin was for millions of an authoritative personality, can be denyed either by scarce, or for evil intent. " But today, for malicious intent, they also write about Stalin, and about the disorderly escape of our troops in the summer of 1941. Estimated domestic war flared up, absorbing new territories of the USSR. On the twenty-sixth of September 1941, a victory under Kiev was reported in a summary of the German High Command. It was said that 665 thousand people were captured, 3,718 guns and 884 tank were captured. I didn't write about these statements by Goebbels, but with the beginning of the restructuring they began to penetrate into many historical works and even textbooks. Russian historians denied this information, pointing out that before the beginning of the Kiev operation in the south Western Front There have been 677,085 people. By the end of the operation only in the front connections, avoiding the environments and moved with battles on the rear binds, there were 150,541 people. If the troops of the south-western front during fierce battles, which lasted almost all of September, suffered large losses, a significant number of troops escaped Surroundings, a considerable part broke through the enemy ring, the Germans could be captured under Kiev no more than 50 thousand people. And the South-West and Bryansky fronts were actually stopped by Romn the offensive of the troops of Guderian, but the tank blow from the Kremenchug bridgeheads secretly focused four German tank divisions towards Guderian decided the outcome of the battle of the South-Western Front near Kiev in favor of the German troops. The Kiev battle was won by the Germans by stopping the offensive in the Moscow direction and unfolding Guderian's tank divisions south, to Kiev. About Kiev Defensive Battle of A. M. Vasilevsky wrote: "The enemy has succeeded an expensive price. The Red Army in the fierce battles defeated the ten personnel diaper divisions. He lost more than 100 thousand soldiers and officers. The loss of the enemy continued to grow. For more than a month, the Soviet troops of the "Center" army team in the Kiev direction were held back. It was very important for the preparation of the battle near Moscow. "Thekiev defensive battle lasted from July 7 to September 26, 1941. Our troops near Kiev were to death. Wehrmacht did not see such a resistance in any of the wars unleashed by Germany. Hitler's favorite Feldmarshal Pon Side wrote: "Kiev is a brilliant success. But the Russians, as they stood in front of me were inepent, and stand, and I don't know whether to smash them. "After the fall of Kiev, it was harder to keep the defense Odessa, which for 73 days fought with 18 German and Romanian divisions, and only on October 16, our Parts organizedly left the city. The high schools did not give rest and the Crimea, from which our aviation could destroy the Romanian oil crafts. Therefore, on October 18, the German fascist troops began the offensive and by mid-November took the territory of Crimea, except the city of Russian Glory - Sevastopol. In 1941, Sevastopol was not able to Germans. Red Army I. Black Sea Fleet The city of 250 days was defended, from October 30, 1941 to July 4, 1942. The Molensky battle lasted from July 10 to September 10, 1941. It was one of the reasons for changing the Barbaross Plan. Smolensk battle, which turned on the front up to 650 kilometers and to a depth of 250 kilometers, threw the Hitler's Lightning War Plan against the USSR. Soviet troops caused a heavy damage to the Center for Army "Center". In World War II, the fascist troops were first forced to go to defense in the main direction. In addition, thanks to the Smolensk battle, the Hitler's command did not risk transferring the 3rd tank group for the attack on Leningrad. Smolensk battle, as well as the battle near Kiev, allowed the Soviet command to win the time to prepare the defense of Moscow and the subsequent defeat of the enemy in the Moscow battle of 1941-1942.Smolenskoye and Kiev battles proceeded at the same time, and they can be called one operation, temporarily Stopped the offensive of the German fascist hordes to Moscow. Military units, most distinguished in the Smolensk battle, was awarded the title of Guards. These were the first guards compounds in the Red Army. In the Yelninsk operation, which took place during the Smolensk battle, our troops who did not have the advantages in numbers, but superior opponents in the number of artillery guns, on August 30, 1941 were transferred to the offensive, German defense broke out, freed The town of Yelny, defeated by one motorized and seven infantry divisions of the Wehrmacht, was eliminated by the Yelninsky protrusion, threatening the left wing of the western front troops, the Germans dropped the Germans river, freed the significant territory of their native land and captured a lot of prisoners. As well as Smolensk battle, July 10 began a battle for Leningrad. On this day, the fascist troops began an offensive directly to Leningrad. We barely had enough strength to defend the city. To prevent the cutting down of Leningrad on land from the territory of the USSR, our troops failed, but also to close the ring of the environment. They did not allow German armies. To stop the Germans on the approaches to Volkhov, Volkhovskaya HPP and under Tikhvin, the BGK rate allocated four divisions to help, 20 thousand of them The fighters were immediately transferred by air, and the rest - Ladoga military flotilla. This fact indicates that our army and solid management, and airplanes, and the ships of the military flotilla in Ladoga Lake were sacred. The saints are the warriors who fell in the war, the winners who returned from the front home, are the holy workers who have governed weapons in the rear. For more than seven centuries, Europe went to Russia, but to overcome in battle Russia could not - did the "mysterious Russian souls" turned out for Europe. And in the army of Hitler there were all European peoples, except for Serbs and Greeks, and even the British were sitting on their islands. And they all killed our men, women, children. Hitler, German General Headquarters, theoretically, everything was correctly calculated: German troops quickly split the Soviet Arms near Leningrad and Kiev and join the armies coming to Moscow. But he did not take part that he was not Europe before him, but heroic Russia. In this case, the experience of war in Europe did not benefit, but in the harm of Germany. To be continued… Opinions expressed in the publications of Leonid Maslovsky are the opinions of the author and may not coincide with the views of the site of the TV channel "Star".