There is a period in a woman's life when she is in anticipation, caring for the future. This is pregnancy. But in order for the coming 40 weeks to bring joy, it is important not to miss the very first signs of pregnancy. For doctors, the primary evidence of pregnancy is a delay in menstruation. But is it? Experienced women note that some manifestations can be noticed much earlier.
First of all, a few words about conception. The female cycle is usually 28 days. It is divided into three phases: menstruation, follicular, luteal. The duration of the 1st stage is 12-14 days. During this period, the female hormone estrogen dominates, the birth of a new life during its action is impossible. But in parallel with it, progesterone functions. Its peculiarity is that the quantity changes cyclically.
The apogee of the process, the beginning of the luteal phase - shortly before the 14th day of the cycle. In the ovaries, out of four prepared, mature follicles, three stop growing. The rest continues to develop. When the desired size is reached, the follicular membrane bursts, the egg comes out. This is how ovulation occurs: the woman's body is ready for conception. The cell is sent to the fallopian tube for intercourse with the sperm.
Symptoms of pregnancy in the early days
They occur just at the time of egg implantation. The bursting follicle is transformed into a corpus luteum, which grows with blood vessels, releasing progesterone. Its function during this period is twofold:
- stop menstrual bleeding for the next 40 weeks;
- prepare the lining of the uterus for the attachment of the fertilized cell.
If fertilization has not occurred, the corpus luteum stops working. The muscles of the uterus reject the endometrium by contractions, after a few days new bleeding occurs. As a result of calculations, it was determined that conception occurs approximately on the 14-16th day of the cycle. The period of bearing a child, childbirth is traditionally calculated from the first day of the last menstruation. Therefore, the very first signs of pregnancy may appear 3 weeks after the start of the cycle or 7-10 days after conception.
It is advisable for the expectant mother to look closely, to listen to her body. During this period, he is actively rebuilt for the birth of a child. This does not always bring convenience, sometimes it leads to discomfort. But it's worth it!
On the other hand, nature sends a signal to a young woman: reconsider your life principles, rules. Everything should be subordinated to him, the emergence of a new person: a reason to quit smoking, addiction to beer, stronger drinks. This applies to the woman herself, family members. After all, the unborn child from the first days of conception feels the harmony of the world or its hostility. Walking in the fresh air, moderate physical activity, swimming contribute to the smooth flow of the process.
Pregnancy symptoms 1 week after conception
Whether the great sacrament of conception has come to pass, my mother does not yet know. The future baby, while in the form of one cell, has already begun its growth, a grandiose "journey". The cell is divided into two, then there are already 4 of them, then 8, 16, exponentially. But the pregnancy has not yet come.
7-10 days after conception, a small lump with liquid inside is obtained, covered on top with a shell, villi. With their help, he moves from the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity, where, under favorable circumstances, it attaches to it. Only now can we say that the woman is pregnant. The cervix becomes thicker, softer. Its lumen is closed with a mucous plug, protecting the fetus from infection.
The implantation process may accompany pregnancy symptoms up to 1 week after conception. Let's name the most common ones that are self-diagnosed:
Slight short-term yellowish-brown discharge that appears suddenly. The young woman is perplexed - after all, it is not time for menstruation. The reason is simple: the embryo is actively implanted into the lining of the uterus, which is permeated with blood vessels. Its introduction provokes insignificant allocations. Therefore, there is no reason for panic yet.
The onset of pregnancy can manifest itself as malaise, a feeling of nasal congestion, a slight sore throat, and a cough. The rise in body temperature to 37 ° C adds to the discomfort. Chills, slight fever may be felt. With such signs, it is better for a future mother to take a day off for a few days, without aggravating the state of soreness, to take care of the future baby. Vitamin tea, fresh fruit, home comfort will help you recover. At a higher temperature, it is worth seeking help from a doctor. The tablets are taken with an eye on a possible special condition.
Some women during this period acutely feel the stuffiness of the room, the lack of fresh air, blood pressure... As a result, fatigue appears, performance decreases, dizziness and fainting annoy. This can be explained by the restructuring of the body to a new rhythm, due to the production of progesterone.
Symptoms of pregnancy at 1 week after conception are a sudden change in taste preferences. "I want sour or salty" is not uncommon. Some have an increase in appetite, cravings for sweets, for certain foods. At first, such desires, even gluttony, can be completely surrendered.
How to find out about pregnancy before delay: research methods
Sometimes the state of uncertainty for a woman planning a long-awaited pregnancy is unbearable. Tests do not yet show a "second streak", but anxiety contributes to the release of adrenaline, which interferes with normal implantation. Therefore, methods of how to find out about pregnancy before missed periods are important. In such a situation, medicine offers:
- analysis of changes in basal temperature;
- laboratory analysis.
Conception can manifest itself with a basal temperature of 37-37.4 degrees. The increase is caused by the release of progesterone in the second phase of the cycle. For the reliability of the study, a number of conditions must be met. The woman takes measurements in the rectum with a mercury thermometer. Every day, at the same time, in one position, without getting out of bed. The previous sleep is at least 6 hours. If the BT graph shows relatively flat readings of 37 degrees and higher for several days, it can be assumed that there is conception.
Systematic measurements determine the implantation of the embryo into the uterine cavity. During this period, estrogen is released: temperature values \u200b\u200bfor 1 day will sharply drop to 36.4-36.6 ° C., then they will recover to their previous level. The implantation sinking on the basal temperature graph shows what happened: the pregnancy has come.
Laboratory research will also help. With their help, an increase in the level of the hCG hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin, is determined. It is constantly present in the female body in small doses. Diagnostics is carried out by analysis of urine, blood. The task of the hormone during pregnancy is to "control" the harmonious combination of progesterone and estrogen in the female body, while maintaining favorable conditions for the development of the child. An active growth of indications is noted after implantation of the embryo, since the substance is produced by the chorionic membrane of the fetus. The lack of hCG causes the rejection of the fertilized egg.
An increase in the level of the hormone indicates a normal course of pregnancy. There are special tables of dependence of the weekly period, concentrations. For the first week after conception (3rd from the beginning of the menstrual cycle), the level of the substance is 25-50 mIU / ml. The maximum values \u200b\u200bare reached by 8-11 weeks. Then they decrease somewhat, remain so until the very birth. Doctors pay attention: it is not digital indicators that are important, but the general trend of change. An insufficient increase in concentration may indicate anomalies: the threat of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, the value of laboratory research is high.
We explore new sensations of our body
We have outlined research methods for confirming the dawn of new life. The BT method has certain disadvantages. Many factors can affect the temperature readings: insomnia, alcohol intake, even in a small dose, active evening pastime. The likelihood of error is significant.
Laboratory analysis gives a high degree of confidence in the result. But the analysis of the dynamics of hCG is recommended to be carried out in the same center. Since there may be different approaches in calculating the concentration of the hormone. It is carried out, most often, in private clinics, laboratories, for a fee. For many women, the laboratory method is not available due to the price, living in the outback.
Somatic methods remain the most accessible for the analysis of the very first signs of pregnancy before delay. We also note a number of indirect factors. The onset of pregnancy can declare itself with sudden nausea, vomiting, loss of interest in food. At first, this does not do much harm. But frequent vomiting - a reason to see a doctor. On the one hand, the body in this state receives less nutrients and loses fluid. On the other hand, during the process, the walls of the abdomen are strained, leading to the rejection of the embryo.
The first signs of an interesting state are associated with another new sensation: a reaction to smells. This is an easy variant of toxicosis: there is no vomiting, but some aromas are disgusting. It can be cooking meat, food; sometimes cosmetics, perfume.
Fertilization, growth, fetal implantation are possible at a certain concentration of progesterone in the female body. This hormone is capable of depressing the female psyche. The result is absent-mindedness, drowsiness. It is more difficult for a woman to concentrate on work. You shouldn't be upset. Usually, by the 10th week, everything goes away. By this time, the formed placenta begins to produce estrogen. The mother-to-be is regaining a good mood, which is important for a growing baby.
We have dealt with new "sensations". But what happens to the female body during the very first signs of pregnancy before the delay? After implantation fetal egg perhaps a slight increase, "swelling" of the breast. For some, it becomes sensitive, painful. The skin around the nipples darkens, swelling-bumps appear. A clear liquid is released from the nipples. The woman's body is preparing to feed the unborn baby.
The implanted embryo stimulates a number of other processes. First of all, new life requires space, the uterus begins to grow. The expectant mother may feel a certain increase in the abdomen, although it is still imperceptible. The pressure of the uterus on adjacent organs can lead to minor discomfort while sitting. The solution is simple: move a little, find a position of the body in the chair that does not cause unpleasant sensations.
A growing embryo requires a constant supply of nutrients. Therefore, the blood supply to the reproductive organs, the pelvic organs is more intense. As a result, the load on the kidneys increases. Therefore, the onset of pregnancy can be "marked" by frequent urination. But you should not be upset, after a while everything returns to normal. It should be taken into account: the uterus is located close to the bladder; as the fetus grows, the pressure on the surrounding organs will increase.
Pregnancy symptoms 2 weeks after conception
In the meantime, your baby is growing! Still called the embryo, it is a collection of living cells covered with a membrane. But he already gave my mother a lot of new sensations, signaling: I am here, with you, take care of me.
Pregnancy symptoms 2 weeks after conception are similar to those previously described. The fact is that it is possible to talk about the onset of pregnancy only after the implantation of the egg into the endometrium. For some women, this process occurs on the 5-7th day, i.e. 1st week, for others in the interval of 7-10 days, this is already the second week after conception. Take a closer look at yourself, analyze your feelings.
A sudden change in mood, insomnia, unreasonable tears, anxiety, fear can talk about the upcoming appearance of a child. The "fault" is progesterone, which is actively produced by the "corpus luteum". Despite such a negative effect on the female psyche, bearing a healthy baby is impossible without it. The spouse, family members should be sympathetic to the mood of the expectant mother, not to upset her over trifles. Quite a little time will pass - everything will fall into place.
Many people note that a woman loses interest in lovemaking while waiting. The reason for this is the changed hormonal background. If there are no medical contraindications, due to miscarriage, you should not give up both of the little joys. But we should be alert:
- discomfort during the act;
- uncharacteristic vaginal discharge.
Symptoms at 2 weeks are most often associated with new eating habits, rejection of food, certain foods. If the mother has no diseases, special contraindications, the desires of the first weeks can be satisfied. Pickles, tomatoes, fish are traditional food preferences of pregnant women. But everything needs to know when to stop. Eating salty foods requires drinking plenty of fluids, increasing the stress on the excretory system. Salt retains moisture in the cells of the body, as a result - the appearance of swelling of the hands and feet.
The systematic urge to vomit should cause the anxiety of the expectant mother, the family environment. Some have them after every meal. We have already talked about the loss of fluid, nutrients... In such a situation, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help. Since the body is depleted, it is constantly in a tense state, the threat of egg rejection is high. There are various methods of overcoming early toxicosis recommended by doctors.
Once again, it is worth dwelling on low-alcohol, alcoholic drinks. In the second week after conception, the fetus still lacks a placental barrier that can weed out everything that is harmful. A woman who decides to have a child should give up any unhealthy habits. Because, nicotine, alcohol getting through the bloodstream into the baby's body, poison it.
Laboratory analysis of urine, blood of a woman in the second week after conception shows a 7-8-fold increase in the hCG content, indicating normal processes.
Can I feel sick before menstruation: we distinguish PMS from pregnancy
Many people experience premenstrual syndrome. The reasons lie in a change in hormonal levels, a combination of hormones. The female body is always dominated by estrogen. The amount of progesterone is cyclical. At the time of ovulation, fertilization, its concentration is maximum, it is kept at this level for the implantation of the embryo in the uterine cavity, it lasts until the 11th week of pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, the egg dies, the level of the hormone falls.
As a result, the epithelial layer is rejected, accompanied by menstrual bleeding. An external manifestation of hormonal changes in a woman's body is PMS. Its symptoms are manifold and similar to the first signs of pregnancy. Nausea is one of them. Can you feel sick before your period? - many women ask themselves. The answer will be yes if the female body is systematically exposed to such manifestations of the last phase of the cycle as weakness, dizziness, vomiting, skin rash, emotional imbalance.
But it happens that the beginning of the menstrual cycle does not cause any particular inconvenience. And then suddenly, shortly before menstruation, nausea appears. In such a situation, the manifestation of the disease, the body's reaction to poor-quality food is excluded. There are two ways to confirm early pregnancy:
- having passed a laboratory analysis for hCG;
- using a special test.
Since the first method is not available to everyone, we will focus on the second. The pharmacy network offers an assortment of tests that identify pregnancy. Of all the variety, a woman is chosen to respond to the minimum content of hCG in a woman's urine. This test is called highly sensitive; it can be applied even for a period of 10 days from the intended conception. With a high degree of probability, he will "answer" the question whether he can vomit before menstruation.
Do pregnancy tests lie? - Interesting video
Tingling in the uterus: fiction or truth?
Pregnant women are accompanied by uncharacteristic sensations almost all the time. The reason for this is all the same progesterone, somewhat depressing the psyche, forming women's fears, suspiciousness. But the tingling sensation in the uterus is more true than a whim. Conception requires a good blood supply to the pelvic organs, preparation of the uterus for implantation. It is literally riddled with blood vessels. The increase in blood flow causes a subtle tingling sensation.
After the embryo is introduced, the uterus increases in volume, "recapturing" a more comfortable place from the neighboring abdominal organs, coupled with some painful sensations. A tingling sensation in the uterus accompanies another symptom. At the time when menstruation occurs, there are pulling pains in the lower abdomen. That is why doctors advise pregnant women to protect themselves in every possible way on such days: do not be nervous, reduce physical activity, refrain from intimacy with a loved one.
Simultaneously with pain in the lower abdomen, pain in the lower back, lumbago may appear. You can fight them by changing body positions. If the pain appears while walking, you need to lie down, placing a pillow under your back for convenience. If the lumbago caught while sitting, you need to get up, walk around. Good for mom, baby.
Discharge before pregnancy delay
Pregnancy is a physiological process associated with some inconvenience for a woman. One of them is vaginal discharge. The question is logical, can there be discharge before a delay in pregnancy?
We have already spoken about some of them. This may be due to the implantation of a fertilized egg into the mucous membrane of the genital organ. Allocations have a specific color, appear for a short time.
But there is still vaginal discharge. Their appearance is quite understandable - they are caused by a rush of blood to the pelvic organs. The purpose of vaginal secretions is to protect the internal genital organs from the penetration of microorganisms. But his condition must be monitored. Since the influence of pathogenic microflora can be significant. A woman should be alerted by the changed color of the discharge, the appearance of an unpleasant odor.
Another problem associated with discharge before pregnancy is delayed is thrush. Yeast formations (Candida family, Candida) are always present in the vagina, but healthy microflora suppresses their activity. Hypothermia, colds, impaired immunity, can lead to the multiplication of the fungus. As a result, there are unpleasant sensations, itching of the external genital organs, burning, pain when urinating. Thrush during pregnancy requires compulsory treatment. Since there is a possibility of infection of the fetus, ruptures during childbirth.
The very first signs of pregnancy are not always pleasant. But it is important for a young woman to pay attention to them. This will help keep the future baby, mother, healthy.
Whether conception was a long-awaited miracle or an unplanned surprise, any girl wants to know about it as soon as possible. Therefore, women are so fond of sharing descriptions of the first signs of pregnancy. After all, tests promise results only after a delay. But you still need to live to see it! And what about a girl who is eaten by curiosity, hope, or anxiety?
We warn you right away: it is useful to know about these signs, but you should not attach too much importance to them. Because they are very subjective and can serve as symptoms of very different conditions.
The female egg is capable of fertilization in the first 12 hours after ovulation. If a woman tracks her cycle and knows exactly when the egg was released, she can determine if conception happened after the act or not.
Symptoms of pregnancy in the first days after conception are similar to those of PMS of varying severity. The fact is that during the luteal period, a woman's body always prepares for pregnancy - just in case. And the processes that take place in it after the release of the egg, for about two weeks, are always the same, regardless of whether conception happened or not.
The corpus luteum, which remains in the ovary after ovulation, produces the hormone progesterone, so in women the breasts swell and become sensitive, irritability, drowsiness, fatigue appear, they often want to go to the toilet, and so on. If pregnancy has really come, then the signs continue, intensify and become more characteristic, and if not, menstruation comes.
Therefore, before the onset of menstruation, many women notice certain symptoms in themselves, which are often considered signs of conception. Their presence, severity and strength depend on the characteristics of the organism. They are not at all necessary - neither in the case of pregnancy, nor in the absence of it.
Many symptoms can be caused not even by PMS, but by common illness or stress. Therefore, you should not rely on such signs of conception 100%. But it is useful to know them - at least for your own peace of mind.
If a woman usually has the second phase of the cycle without pronounced symptoms, the presence of such signs can serve as a kind of "beacon" and allow one to suspect an interesting situation.
As a rule, at 1 week, pregnancy is not even considered a pregnancy yet. At this time, the fertilized egg moves through the tubes into the uterus, where it will gain a foothold and spend the next 9 months. There are no obvious signs these days, although discharge uncharacteristic for the phase of the cycle may appear, pulling sensations in the abdomen, drowsiness, headache and irritability. But for many women, the entire second phase is accompanied by just such symptoms - the notorious PMS is formed from them.
Usually, the first signs appear about 8-10 days after conception. This largely depends on the characteristics of the body of each particular woman, on her attentiveness and level of sensitivity. It is at the 2nd week that some expectant mothers are faced with such a phenomenon as implantation bleeding.
After the fertilization of the egg has occurred, it moves to the uterus and is fixed in one of its walls. In this case, micro-ruptures of blood vessels and capillaries may occur, which are accompanied by bleeding. This phenomenon occurs in only 20-30% of all pregnancies, and sometimes it is mistaken for menstruation that began earlier.
However, it is not difficult to distinguish bleeding during embryo implantation from normal menstruation. It lasts only a few hours, less often it goes all day. At the same time, his intensity is weak and does not increase. The color of the discharge is light brown, bright red, or pink. Analysis of the hCG level at this time is not yet informative, since the changes are just beginning.
The signs of pregnancy at 3 weeks are already more pronounced. The sensations in the chest intensify - soreness, sensitivity, tingling sensations, the areola around the nipples darkens. Taste preferences and reaction to smells change, chronic diseases are exacerbated. As a rule, at this time a delay in menstruation is already detected, so it is time to do a test or donate blood for hCG.
How to recognize early pregnancy
Accurately recognizing a pregnancy before a delay is an unrealistic task. After all, the main reliable sign is the absence of bleeding on day X. However, there are certain symptoms that tell a woman that something is wrong with her. However, as mentioned above, you cannot completely rely on it.
Increased BT
Those women who regularly measure basal temperature know that after ovulation it always rises sharply by several tenths of a degree. This usually lasts about two weeks and before menstruation, the temperature returns to normal. If pregnancy occurs, the temperature above 37 will stay for about two more months.
It is believed that a sign of conception after ovulation is an increase in BT to 37-37.5 degrees at the very end. This is noted by many mothers, although there is no exact confirmation of this phenomenon. At 1 week of gestation, this is facilitated by the high level of progesterone produced by the corpus luteum.
Insomnia and nervousness
With hormonal imbalance caused by changes in the female body, many systems and organs work in new ways. This greatly affects the emotional background of a woman. Therefore, the first symptoms of pregnancy can also manifest as irritability, nervousness, which lead to insomnia.
Drowsiness, fatigue, low blood pressure
Sometimes a feeling of drowsiness appears in the first days of pregnancy, a woman gets tired faster and feels tired even after a long rest. The head starts spinning due to low blood pressure. These signs of pregnancy are also subjective and unreliable, they can happen due to the usual overwork.
Discomfort in the abdomen and lower back
A pulling back pain may be felt, although this is often a sign of kidney problems. But the growing pain in the lower abdomen can warn of an ectopic or a threat of miscarriage. Changes in the uterus sometimes cause a tingling sensation, although not all girls feel it. Another sign of pregnancy in the second week, and even later, is bloating. Hormonal changes lead to relaxation of the intestinal muscles and flatulence.
Headache
The first signs of pregnancy before menstruation include spontaneous headaches. They are caused by hormonal fluctuations. At the same time, there are no external reasons for migraine - the girl did not catch a cold, slept, did not sit in a stuffy room.
"Zhor" or lack of appetite
Metabolism speeds up after conception, so signs of pregnancy also include increased appetite.
The opposite picture can also be observed - a woman cannot swallow a single spoon. Typically, this is due to changes in the perception of the taste and aromas of food.
Intolerance to certain odors
During pregnancy, many women become very sensitive to smell and taste. This applies not only to food, but also to everything that surrounds a woman - cleaning products, cosmetics, perfumes, flowers. The girl clearly senses smells and tastes that she had not paid attention to before. Or she suddenly "fell out of love" with those that she used to like.
Indigestion
Hormonal changes are often accompanied by changes in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Girls may suffer from constipation or diarrhea, belching, heartburn. Nausea and vomiting, which are the first signs of pregnancy, are rare before menstruation is delayed. As a rule, toxicosis begins at about 4 weeks.
Fever, colds
So that the body does not reject the embryo, which is a foreign body for it, after conception, the woman's immunity decreases. That is why one of the common symptoms of pregnancy is the common cold (ARVI).
However, an increase in body temperature to 37 degrees is, in principle, typical for the first months of pregnancy, and due to hormonal imbalance, a woman is sometimes thrown into heat or cold.
Acne
After a woman becomes pregnant, her body begins a large-scale hormonal restructuring, so many notice the appearance of skin rashes - acne, acne among the early symptoms of pregnancy. It is especially worth paying attention to those who have not been bothered by such symptoms before. It should be remembered that acne often accompanies the second phase of the cycle, so the symptom is subjective and unreliable.
Dark spots on the face and darkening of the nipples
Many consider the appearance on the face of various age spots or darkening of the breast areolas. These signs are also subjective and cannot serve as a reliable guide. In some women, the areoles darken strongly in the first month of pregnancy, while others do not notice this until the very end of pregnancy. The body of every woman is unique, so the birth of a new life always takes place a little differently than that of others.
Frequent urination
Pregnancy before delay can also be determined by the frequency of small trips to the toilet. Frequent urge is associated with both increased blood flow to female organs, with a hormonal storm. And can be explained by aggravated inflammatory processes, for example, cystitis.
Is there an early pregnancy without symptoms?
As a rule, signs of pregnancy in the first week after conception are practically invisible or may be absent altogether, and this is the norm. At this time, the changes in the woman's body have not yet entered into full force, and basically coincide with the usual sensations in the second phase of the cycle or with the symptoms of PMS.
Signs of pregnancy
True signs of pregnancy in the first month include characteristic symptoms that appear several weeks after fertilization. As a rule, the time of their appearance is the third or fourth week of pregnancy, when the restructuring in the mother's body is gaining strength. Their appearance can tell a woman that conception has occurred. But not all of them will necessarily appear: the absence of any of these symptoms is only an individual feature of the organism.
Delay of menstruation
Delayed menstruation is one of the most famous and true signs of conception. But only if the woman has a more or less regular cycle and does not suffer from diseases that cause long delays.
As a rule, in a healthy woman, menstruation occurs at the same time, although small fluctuations of 1-2 days in one direction or another are possible due to illness or stress. Therefore, a delay of 4 days is already a reason to listen more carefully to the sensations and conduct a pregnancy test.
If the cycle is not too regular, then a delay of up to 5-6 days, not accompanied by other symptoms, still cannot serve as a reliable sign of pregnancy. In this case, it is advisable to postpone the test for a 7-8 day delay, since earlier it can give either a false positive or false negative result.
The signs of pregnancy in the first days of the delay are already manifested more noticeably, so if the absence of menstruation is accompanied by abundant white discharge, increased fatigue and drowsiness, chest pain and nausea, a woman may well think about her interesting position.
Swelling of the breast
Another characteristic symptom is changes in the mammary glands. They can swell, become painful, sensitive, the areola darkens - although all this refers to unreliable signs. Typically, the increase in progesterone secretion associated with conception causes a noticeable increase in breast size, as well as the appearance of nipple bumps. Colostrum can sometimes ooze.
Pigment strip on the belly
Almost all pregnant women notice the appearance of a dark pigment strip on the abdomen - it goes from the navel to the pubic bone. Sometimes this sign of pregnancy appears even on early stages, although this usually happens later - by about 4-5 months.
Nausea
Many women fear pregnancy, having heard the horrors of toxicosis. Of course, it also happens that nausea and vomiting simply bring the expectant mother to exhaustion, and the smell of some products literally turns her inside out. But for many girls, morning sickness quickly passes, almost without causing any inconvenience. And some women note that they have not experienced toxicosis at all.
How to identify early pregnancy
Diagnosis of pregnancy on early dates possible starting from the day of the expected delay in menstruation. The earliest is the tenth day after conception, until this time no one will give a reliable result.
Diagnostic methods include:
While expecting pregnancy, a woman can take any manifestations and reactions of her body for her signs. Therefore, buying a test with a loss of appetite is still not worth it, it is better to wait for a delay. In addition, many signs are only secondary and subjective. They are caused by the hormone progesterone, which is actively produced in the second phase of the cycle, regardless of whether conception has occurred or not.
Online test: find out the truth in two minutes
Is something weird going on with you? Are you pregnant? Some signs of pregnancy are so subtle and unexpected that many girls do not notice them or take them for a common malaise. Take our test (it will take just a couple of minutes) and a lot will become clear to you. The test is intended only for those who doubt their position, and whose alleged obstetric term does not exceed 5-6 weeks, and not for "deeply pregnant".
1. Do you have a delay?
Pregnancy from the first week leaves an imprint on a woman's condition. After the fertilized egg is attached to the wall of the uterus, hormonal changes begin in the woman's body.
They manifest themselves with certain symptoms that can be used to diagnose early pregnancy.
The most favorable time for conception is the period of ovulation, which occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and the egg is ready for fertilization.
If, for any reason, the menstrual cycle has failed, the timing of ovulation may shift and conception may occur earlier or later than the middle of the cycle.
A mature egg enters the fallopian tube, which contains sperm. The most active of them penetrates the egg membrane and fertilizes it. Then she begins to move towards the uterine cavity. Along the way, the egg divides and by the time it enters the uterus it turns into a fetal egg, consisting of several hundred cells.
The implantation of the ovum occurs 7-10 days after ovulation.
After entering the uterus, the ovum does not immediately attach to its wall, but for 2 days is in a "suspended" state. During this time, it prepares the surface of the uterus for implantation, relaxing its tissues. This is necessary so that the walls of the uterus do not reject the foreign body.
More often, attachment to the back wall of the uterus occurs, since it is thicker, many vessels are concentrated in it and better conditions for the development of the embryo.
Implantation can fail for a number of reasons:
- hormonal disruption (change in the concentration of progesterone, estrogen, glucorticosteroids, prolactin, etc.);
- unavailability of the endometrium (uterine lining) for implantation. The thickness of the endometrium for successful attachment of the ovum must be at least 7 mm;
- myoma (benign tumor) of the uterus.
If the ovum fails to gain a foothold, menstruation will begin and it will leave the uterus along with menstrual flow.
Hormonal changes after implantation
After the attachment of the ovum, an active work of the body begins, aimed at the correct development of the child.
A woman is faced with hormonal changes that affect the functioning of all body systems.
At the site of a bursting follicle, it appears - this is a temporary formation responsible for the production of progesterone.
Progesterone is a hormone necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg and the normal development of pregnancy. Disruption of the corpus luteum can lead to miscarriage or.
During the division of a fertilized egg, the rudiments of the future embryo and fetal membranes (chorion) appear. Chorion produces a special hormone - chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
By the presence of this hormone in the blood, it is highly likely to assume the onset of pregnancy. In rare cases, it is associated not with pregnancy, but with certain diseases.
Subjective first signs before delay
The first signs of pregnancy before delay are based on the woman's feelings.
They are characteristic of pregnancy, but their severity can be different: in some women they are more pronounced, in others they are absent altogether. And it doesn't matter which pregnancy is the first, second or third, any woman can feel the early signs of pregnancy, regardless of age, nationality, social status, etc.
Even before your period is delayed, chest pain may be the first sign of pregnancy. They appear at 1-2 weeks of gestation.
The chest swells, becomes more sensitive, any touch causes pain.
The initial sign of pregnancy before the delay may be increased pigmentation of the nipples. This symptom does not always appear, in some cases women do not feel any discomfort in their breasts.
Another, so to speak, a popular sign of pregnancy, may be minor bloody issues from the genital tract.
The process of attachment of the egg to the wall of the uterus may be accompanied by implantation bleeding -.
A woman may mistake them for premenstrual flow. They can last from several hours to a day.
The changed hormonal background becomes, which causes apathy, loss of strength and drowsiness.
Such early signs of pregnancy can accompany a woman throughout the first trimester of pregnancy. Changes in the emotional state of the pregnant woman are added to them: tearfulness, irritability and anxiety appear.
Many women are worried about the malaise characteristic of colds: headache, fatigue, nasal discharge,.
These symptoms are caused by a temporary weakening of the immune system that is characteristic of early pregnancy.
If a woman goes to a doctor about a malaise, she needs to inform him about a possible conception.
This will allow the doctor to select drugs that are safe in early pregnancy.
Accelerated circulation in the pelvic organs and changes in kidney function cause frequent urination. If it is accompanied by a pulling or cutting pain, you should immediately consult a doctor. In this case, frequent urination may be a sign of the development of a urinary tract infection.
During pregnancy, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases, and the uterus begins to grow.
An increase in the size of the uterus can be accompanied by a feeling of "fullness" in the abdomen, pain and tingling sensations in the uterus.
The primary sign of pregnancy before delay may be diarrhea.
Diarrhea is not infectious nature and passes quickly. In this way, the body responds to the stress caused by pregnancy.
Do not worry about this - after a while, the chair will recover. According to statistics, local gastrointestinal disorders in 65% of cases are clear signs of pregnancy before delay.
Looseness of the cervix, reduced turgor of the muscles of the vagina. This is due to the action of progesterone, which helps to relax muscle tissue.
Without waiting for an examination by a gynecologist, you can conduct a self-examination: insert a finger into the vagina and assess muscle tone. On palpation, in case of pregnancy, the muscles will seem "cooked".
Unusual signs of pregnancy include a change in taste preferences, excessive tearfulness, flatulence, heartburn, and decreased visual acuity.
Despite the abundance of signs that indirectly indicate pregnancy, it may not experience any symptoms at all other than delay.
Personal experience
To begin with, I am a mother of 3 children and all 3 pregnancies were, therefore, from the very first days after conception, I listened to my body and carefully monitored all the changes that were taking place.
I would like to clarify that the early signs of pregnancy, which can occur 1-2 weeks after conception, are so subjective (even for one woman) that you should not try on all the feelings of other people on yourself.
So, for the first time, the earliest sign of pregnancy was breast pain. The chest was swollen, became very sensitive and hurt so much that it was impossible to lie on the stomach. This was not the case before. The chest, of course, hurt, but not much. It was this fact that suggested to me, and he gave it.
The planning of the second pregnancy took as long as six months. My health was all right. Before planning a pregnancy, my husband and I passed. But the test for some reason did not strip. I listened to my own body, and when my chest started to hurt, I ran after the test, but the results were negative. So during the next cycle after ovulation, I noticed that the chest does not hurt at all.
Honestly, I thought that this time the body decided to take a break and reward me with anovulatory cycle. The chest did not start to hurt. This time I didn't even go for a test. However, it was this cycle that ended in pregnancy. And I did the test after the delay, and it showed a bright red second stripe.
Moreover, a few days after ovulation, I started to have cystitis in the background. I successfully cured cystitis with Monural, and after 2 weeks I found out that I was pregnant. I don't know if cystitis and colds can be called early signs of pregnancy. But I am glad that taking the antibiotic did not affect the child in any way.
The third time I got pregnant again the first time. Moreover, the pregnancy occurred immediately in the next cycle after the cancellation of OK "Regulon". This time the chest was normal. Slightly began to swell after ovulation. In principle, there was no sign of pregnancy.
However, this time I set aside a day for myself when the embryo transfer was due to take place. On this day, the whole body was wadded, I wanted to lie down all the time. By the way, this time the test did not show pregnancy until the delay. A weak second streak appeared from the second time on the 2nd day of the delay.
This is how, even in one woman, each new pregnancy manifests itself in a different way.
Xenia, 35.
Objective signs of pregnancy before delay
One of the reliable signs of the onset of pregnancy before the delay is considered to be an increase in basal temperature (temperature in the rectum) above 37 С.
The measurement results obtained can be correct under certain conditions.
Basal temperature is measured in the morning, immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed. Before that, a woman should lie for at least 6 hours.
Measurement should not be carried out earlier than 2 hours after intercourse, as the results will be incorrect.
The onset of pregnancy can be judged by the level of the hCG hormone. At home, its level in urine is determined using special tests.
In early pregnancy, a second weak streak may appear on the test. In this case, it is necessary to repeat the tests over several days and monitor the change in the brightness of the stripes.
If the gestational age is short, home tests can give, that is, implantation has already occurred, but the level of hCG is still insufficient to determine it in the urine.
For correct results in the early stages, it is better to use with a sensitivity of 10 mMU / ml.
A false negative result can be for other reasons:
- the test has been corrupted or expired;
- a non-morning urine sample was used;
- on the eve of the test, the woman drank a lot of fluids or took diuretics;
- kidney disease;
If there is a suspicion of pregnancy, but a home test shows a negative result, a blood test is needed.
In it, hCG is determined earlier than in urine. Blood for analysis is taken from a vein, the analysis is taken in the morning on an empty stomach or 4-5 hours after eating at other times of the day.
To confirm the result, it is necessary to take hCG over time. In the case of a normal uterine pregnancy, the level of the hCG hormone in the blood will constantly rise.
After the first signs of pregnancy appear, it is necessary to wait for the delay in the menstrual cycle and consult a doctor.
He will prescribe an ultrasound scan, which will unambiguously establish the fact of pregnancy and determine its development (uterine, developing or frozen).
Pregnancy is the most wonderful time when a woman bears a new life in her body. The process is coupled with a number of changes and new sensations for a woman, many of which are desirable and long-awaited. The main sign of the onset of pregnancy is known to everyone - it is a delay in menstruation, but there may still be a lot of time before the next menstruation, and the desire to find out whether the miracle of conception has happened is very great. It should be understood that not only a delay signals this, there are a number of other common signs by which it is possible to establish with almost one hundred percent accuracy that pregnancy has nevertheless come.
Is it possible to determine the pregnancy before the delay?
The question of whether there are ways to determine the onset of pregnancy even before the delay in menstruation worries many women. For some, this is important, since they want to learn about a joyful event as soon as possible, and some, on the contrary, want to make sure that there is no unwanted conception. This question can only be answered with an understanding of the female anatomy and the processes taking place.
It should be noted right away that it makes no sense to look for a possible pregnancy earlier than a week after unprotected intercourse if ovulation has not yet occurred. Ovulation is the process of the release of an egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube, and this happens in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Given this, it is advisable to track the signs only after the onset of this phenomenon. It is quite possible to determine conception before the delay without a test, the most important thing is to take into account the peculiarities of the reproductive system.
When do the first signs appear?
Signs of the onset of pregnancy, which have sufficient intensity and severity, occur approximately on the 20th day after fertilization, when the egg is fixed in the uterus. At this stage, the restructuring is serious, and it can be difficult not to notice them. There are also earlier "symptoms", which not all manifest themselves so intensely that they could be noticed. It is worth noting that it is not worth relying on only one sign, you always need to pay attention to the totality of changes in the body.
Physiological changes
Independent methods for diagnosing pregnancy are based on those changes that begin to occur in the female body immediately after the fertilization of the egg. Some of them may not be expressed, and such signs can only be identified with careful monitoring of your own condition.
Basal temperature change
Basal temperature is the lowest temperature index reached by the human body at rest. To obtain the most accurate data, rectal measurements are taken in the morning, after waking up, before starting any physical activity. Undoubtedly, pregnancy can be determined in this way only if measurements are taken on an ongoing basis - this will be the most objective and accurate assessment of one's own condition.
With the help of basal temperature, you can fairly accurately assess the onset of days favorable for conception - ovulation. During this period, the indicators slightly increase and on average reach 37 degrees (the exact figures for your own body will help determine the fixation of temperature data over several cycles). The increase lasts almost until the onset of menstruation, and about a week before they start, it begins to decline to normal values. If the dynamics have changed, and a decrease does not occur, then pregnancy is likely - while carrying a baby basal temperature does not fall.
Minor bleeding
Even minor bleeding causes fear in women and this is not surprising, since they can also occur as a symptom of the disease. However, there are phenomena that are absolutely normal and typical for a pregnant woman. One of the first signs of pregnancy before menstruation is delayed, experts call implantation bleeding. This happens at the moment when the fertilized egg is introduced into the lining of the woman's uterus (fixed). It is known that the membranes of the uterus are well supplied with blood due to the developed vascular network, and during the introduction of the egg, trauma to the vessel can occur, which ends with an insignificant release of blood. Usually the stage coincides with the time when a new one should start according to the plan. menstrual cycle, for this reason, it is often confused with regular periods, especially if they are already scarce. If you closely monitor your condition, you can note the differences between this type of bleeding and menstruation:
- short duration - usually no more than two days;
- small volumes of blood secreted, it is red or pinkish, does not contain tissue fragments;
there are no spasmodic pains; - there is no increase in bleeding.
When pregnancy occurs (sometimes several times during it), the so-called breakthrough bleeding. This is the result of a change in hormonal levels, but not everyone has such a reaction. The phenomenon differs from menstruation in a small amount of secreted and a shorter duration.
Malaise
Due to a change in the level of progesterone in the body and an increase in temperature indicators in the first days of pregnancy, signs similar to the onset of a cold may appear. The malaise can manifest itself as headaches, dizziness, weakness, fatigue, and drowsiness. There are situations when a woman, after conception, against the background of such transformations, decreases the level of immune defense and develops a sore throat or a runny nose.
This symptom alone cannot be reliable for determining pregnancy, since the state of malaise occurs when different diseases and disorders in the body.
Increased breast tenderness
The reaction of the breast occurs almost immediately after the implantation of the egg, and the changes affect both the breast itself and the nipples in particular. Of course, there will not be a strong change in size right away, but it may swell a little already in the first week. The chest may be unusually tight or painful to the lightest touch.
The sensitivity of the nipples increases, and so much so that touching can provoke severe irritation in a woman due to the intensity of sensations. Changes in the color of the halos are noted. It is worth saying about the Montgomery tubercles - these are small rudimentary glands that women notice on the nipple halos and sometimes think that this is a rash. Their presence is normal and can be quite noticeable in ordinary life, but with the onset of pregnancy they usually become more pronounced, pronounced - this sign is one of the first, indicating the consolidation of a fertilized egg.
Feelings of fullness in the lower abdomen
At first, blood begins to actively flow to the uterus and it increases in size. Against this background, severity is formed, a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen, which is considered one of the signs of pregnancy. Separately, it is worth noting the extremely unpleasant aspect of this phenomenon - hemorrhoids may appear. In primiparas, the complication most often occurs in the second half of pregnancy, when the increase in the uterus is already significant, but with repeated conceptions a similar " side effect»Can declare itself at the earliest possible date.
Aversion to odors
One of the first signs of conception is aversion to odors, and at an early stage, the manifestation occurs in every second woman. This happens due to changes that affect the central nervous system future mother. Usually, olfactory discomfort is combined with profuse salivation, changes in taste, and nausea.
Drowsiness, fatigue and distraction
When carrying a child, the woman's body is rebuilt in such a way that all forces go to the development of the fetus. The kid becomes a primary task, compared with which others may lose their significance and importance.
Of great importance in this process is the high production of progesterone, which has an overwhelming effect on mental processes. Against this background, a pregnant woman becomes drowsy and forgetful, rapid fatigue and weakness appear. Do not worry too much about this, all 40 weeks this will not continue, since after two and a half months the placenta will begin to actively produce its own hormones, the level of estrogen will increase and drowsiness will go away, replaced by activity and vigor. Such a symptom will help to understand that the girl is pregnant.
Allocations
Vaginal discharge is a normal phenomenon for the female body, its type and intensity varies depending on the state of health, the current phase of the cycle and the general situation. But this typical phenomenon it can also signal that a new life has arisen in the body. This often happens from the very first days - the discharge is transparent, not too thick and without any pronounced odor. A discharge similar to menstruation may also appear - this is implantation bleeding.
Toxicosis
Every second expectant mother suffers from toxicosis in the early stages, and some consider this process to be normal, although in fact it is a dangerous process that can disrupt the normal laying of all important organs and systems of the baby. In medicine, early toxicosis means not only profuse salivation, nausea and vomiting, but also a number of other, serious symptoms: skin manifestations, convulsions, jaundice, bronchial asthma of pregnant women, etc.
The exact reasons for this phenomenon have not been established, but there are several hypotheses. No one is immune from toxicosis, but experts identify a number of factors, the owners of which are more at risk of developing such a process when carrying a baby:
- frequent stress;
- improper nutrition;
- asthenic body type;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- history of abortion;
- liver and thyroid problems.
Frequent urination
If trips to the toilet have become more frequent (this can be especially clearly seen at night, when you have to get up several times a night to pee), and there are no unpleasant sensations (pain, cuts, etc.), then this may indicate the onset of pregnancy ... The phenomenon is explained by hormonal changes. Due to the restructuring, more blood begins to flow to the uterus at first, and the blood vessels fill up, causing temporary changes in the functioning of the bladder and kidneys. You should not immediately drink any drugs, suspecting an illness, since very often such a manifestation speaks of the birth of a new life.
Can a thrush talk about something?
Considering thrush as a sign of pregnancy is a questionable method, but in some cases this dependence is true. It should be understood that yeast infection is provoked by fungi, not pregnancy. The dependence arises for the following reason: the blood supply to the small pelvis begins to increase from the very first days of the oocyte fixation, which is why the amount of secretions increases, aimed at protecting the body from the mother from the ingress of harmful microorganisms. The increase in the amount of the hormone estrogen begins to activate, which changes the microflora of the vagina and, in aggregate, creates favorable conditions for the growth of candida fungi. If this happens, then the discharge acquires a cheesy consistency and a specific smell, which irritates the mucous membrane and provokes itching. Thrush cannot be called a sign of pregnancy, but often it is against the background of conception that this disease begins to develop.
Folk omens
Some trust folk signs - those patterns that have no medical justification, but were isolated from the experience of generations. You should not rely on them completely, because there are simpler and more accurate methods for diagnosing conception at home. Although reliable folk methods cannot be named, some may coincide with reality:
- a dream in which a fish or watermelon was present may be a signal of conception;
- mixing urine with a drop of iodine - if it dissolves, then pregnancy has occurred;
- increased sex drive;
- soda should be poured into a small amount of urine - the formation of bubbles is a sign of a positive response;
- you need to sit on your back and put about 8 centimeters down from the navel. If a pulsation is felt in this place, then conception has occurred;
- some just wonder whether there is pregnancy or not, and plant two identical bulbs in glasses. The one whose feathers grow faster will be the answer.
Early ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy - dangerous conditionwhen the fertilized egg does not reach the uterus and is fixed outside its cavity. The condition does not always have specific symptoms and can manifest itself in critical conditions. Most typical symptom disorders become pain, which is often localized only on one side of the abdomen (where the egg is fixed). The unpleasant sensations intensify while walking and when turning the body. In the early stages, and
