Predicate. Predicate types. Subject. grammatical basis. Didactic materials. What is cgs in Russian Pgs cgs sys test

the GHS system is:

Universal Russian-German Dictionary. Akademik.ru. 2011 .

Russian language 8th grade 6th week Types of predicate and ways of expressing it.

See what the CGS system is in other dictionaries:

CGS system - Topics oil and gas industry EN centimeter gram second system ... Technical translator's guide.

CGS METRIC - CGS METRIC, a system of units based on units such as centimeter, g and second. In this system, the dyne is the unit of force, the erg is the unit of energy. At present, this system has been replaced by a more advanced SI SYSTEM ... Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary.

symmetric CGS system - Gauso vienetų sistema statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. Gaussian system of units vok. Gaussches Maßsystem, n rus. symmetrical CGS system, f; Gaussian system, fpranc. système d'unités de Gauss, m; system d'unites

CGS - (centimeter gr second) # 160; system of units of measurement, which was widely used before the adoption of the international systems of units(SI). Other title#160; absolute physical system of units. There are three independent #8230; ... Wikipedia.

GHS unit system- CGS (centimeter gr second) system units measurement, which was widely used before the adoption of the international system of units (SI). Within the CGS there are three independent dimensions (length, mass and time), all others are reduced to them by #8230; ... Wikipedia.

SYSTEM - (Greek, a whole consisting of many parts). A collection of principles, rightly or wrongly connected together so that they form a whole: a known doctrine, a known school. Placement of parts of the whole, the course of which or in an alternate, coherent order.#8230; ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language.

Gaussian system - Gauso vienetų sistema statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: engl. Gaussian system of units vok. Gaussches Maßsystem, n rus. symmetrical CGS system, f; Gaussian system, fpranc. système d'unités de Gauss, m; system d'unites symétrique, m … Fizikos terminų žodynas.

CGS SYSTEM OF UNITS - a system of units of physical. values from 3 main. units: length centimeter, mass gr, time second; adopted 1 m Intern. Congress of Electricians (Paris, 1881) as systems of units covering mechanics and electrodynamics. For Electrodynamics#8230; ... Physical encyclopedia.

GHS unit system- (SGS), a system of units of physical quantities with 3 basic units: length centimeter; mass gr; time second. It is mainly used in physics and astronomy. In electrodynamics, two CGS systems of units were used: electrical # 8230; … Encyclopedic Dictionary.

cgs system units- a system of units of physical quantities, in which three main units are accepted: length Centimeter, mass Gy and time Second. A system with basic units of length, mass and time was proposed by the Committee on Electronics formed in 1861 ... Great Russian Encyclopedia.

CGS SYSTEM OF UNITS (SGS) - a system of units of physical quantities with basic units: cm g (mass) s. It is mainly used in works on physics and astronomy. Two systems of CGS units were used in electrodynamics: electric (CGSM) and electrostatic (CGSE). B… ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary.

Abstracts

what is CGS and SIS in Russian? urgently needed. School knowledge. com is a service in which users help each other with free of charge. PGS SGS SIS Russian language. Why, in some cases, the sentence is acceptable: I wish to draw. (I want to draw - GHS). Proposal (linguistics) - Wikipedia. nie (in a language) is a unit of language that represents grammatically. Compound nominal predicate in the Russian language. Sentences with adverbial phrases in Russian language. Compound verbal predicate: examples. Compound verbal predicate (CGS) consists of two parts: a) auxiliary part. Abbreviation - Wikipedia. what's in the literature for units of measurement SI and CGS; In modern Russian language not. Types of predicates in Russian language. Types of predicates in Russian language what is the subject? what is he? who is able. Russian language | E. Litnevskaya Russian language: short. A special type of GHS is presented in proposals, B in Russian represented by what (in any. unit of viscosity is What is a unit of viscosity. See what is a "unit included in the CGS system of units. in Russian language. Russian system of measures - what is Russian. Romanova G. Name of measures of length in in Russian. (SGS) Meter Watch what is.

Types of predicates:

Simple verb predicate - PGS
Compound verb predicate - GHS
Compound nominal predicate - SIS

GHS = auxiliary verb + infinitive

For example: I started to sing; I want to sing; I'm afraid to sing.

However, not every combination of a conjugated verb with an infinitive is a compound verbal predicate! In order for such a combination to be a compound verbal predicate, two conditions must be met:

The auxiliary verb must be lexically ambiguous, that is, it alone (without the infinitive) is not enough to understand what the sentence is about.

Wed: Ibegan - what to do?; Iwant - what to do?.

If in the combination “verb + infinitive” the verb is significant, then it alone is a simple verbal predicate, and the infinitive is a secondary member of the sentence.

Wed: She issat down (for what purpose?) relax.

The action of the infinitive must refer to the subject (this is the subject infinitive). If the action of the infinitive refers to another member of the sentence (objective infinitive), then the infinitive is not part of the predicate, but is a minor member.

Wed:
1. I want to sing. I want to sing- compound verb predicate ( want - I , sing will – I ).
2. I asked her to sing. Requested- simple verbal predicate sing- addition ( asked - I , sing will be - she is ).

Auxiliary verb meanings

Meaning	Typical verbs and phraseological units	Examples
1. Phase (beginning, continuation, end of action)	start, become, start off, continue, finish, stay, stop, quit, stop and etc.	He began to prepare to leave. He continued to prepare for his departure. He gave up smoking. He again began to talk about the hardships of rural life.
2. Modal meaning (necessity, desirability, ability, predisposition, emotional evaluation of an action, etc.)	To be able, to be able, to wish, to want, to dream, to intend, to refuse, to try, to try, to count, to be able, to contrive, to try, to assume, to get used to, to hasten, to be shy, to endure, to love, to hate, to be afraid, to be afraid, to be cowardly, to be ashamed, to set a goal , to burn with desire, to have honor, to have intention, to make a promise, to have a habit and etc.	I can sing. I want to sing. I'm afraid to sing. I love to sing. I'm ashamed to sing. I hope to sing this aria.

COMPOSITE NOMINAL predicate (CIS) consists of two parts:

SIS \u003d link + nominal part

For example: He was a doctor; He became a doctor; He was ill; He was sick; He was wounded; He came first.

Types of linking verbs

Link type by value	Typical verbs	Examples
1. Grammatical connective - expresses only grammatical meaning (time, mood), has no lexical meaning.	Verbs to be, to be. Link in present tense to be usually stands in the zero form ("zero copula"): the absence of a copula indicates the present tense of the indicative mood.	He was a doctor. He will be a doctor. He is a doctor. He was sick. He will be sick. He is sick. He is sick. Lyricism is the highest manifestation of art.
2. Semi-significant copula - not only expresses the grammatical meaning, but also introduces additional shades into the lexical meaning of the predicate, but cannot be an independent predicate (in that meaning).	a) occurrence or development of a trait: become, become, become, become; b) preservation of the feature: stay; c) manifestation, detection of a sign: to be, to be; d) evaluation of the feature in terms of reality: to appear, to appear, to appear, to be considered; e) the name of the feature: to be called, to be called, to be called.	He became ill. He remained sick. He was sick every autumn. He got sick. He was considered sick. He seemed sick. He is sick. He was said to be sick. They were called sick.
3. A significant copula is a verb with a full lexical meaning (one can act as a predicate).	a) Verbs of position in space: sit, lie down, stand; b) verbs of motion: go, come, return, roam; c) state verbs: live, work, be born, die.	She sat tired. He left angry. He returned upset. He lived as a hermit. He was born happy. He died a hero.

Verb to be can act as an independent simple verbal predicate in sentences with the meaning of being or having: He had three sons; He had a lot of money.

Verbs become, become, become etc. can also be independent simple verbal predicates, but in a different meaning: He ended up in the center of the city; He stood against the wall.

The most difficult to analyze are compound nominal predicates with a significant copula, because usually such verbs are independent predicates (cf.: He was sitting by the window). If the verb becomes a link, then its meaning is less important than the meaning of the name associated with the verb ( He sat tired; more important is that he wastired , not what he sat , but not stood or lay).

In order for the combination "significant verb + name" to be a compound nominal predicate, the following conditions must be met:

a significant verb can be replaced by a grammatical connective to be :

Hesat tired - hewas tired; Hewas born happy - hewas happy; Hecame first - hewas first;

the link can be made null:

Hesitting tired - Hetired ; Heborn happy - Hehappy ; Hecame first - Hethe first .

If the verb has dependent forms of the full adjective, participle, ordinal number (answers the question which?), then it is always a compound nominal predicate ( sat tired, left upset, came first). The parts of such a compound nominal predicate are not separated by commas!

Ways of expressing the nominal part

The form	Examples
1. Noun
1.1. Noun in nominative or instrumental case	He's my brother. He was my brother.
1.2. Noun in the indirect case with or without a preposition	The navigator was in oblivion. I'm penniless. This house is Meshkov.
1.3. A whole phrase with the main word - a noun in the genitive case (with the meaning of a qualitative assessment)	The son-in-law was a silent breed. This girl is tall.
2. Adjective
2.1. short adjective	He is cheerful. He became cheerful.
2.2. Full adjective in the nominative or instrumental case	He is cheerful. He became cheerful.
2.3. Comparative or superlative adjective	Here the sounds of music were more audible. You are the best.
3. Communion
3.1. Brief Communion	He's wounded. The glasses were broken.
3.2. Full participles in the nominative or instrumental case	The glasses were broken. The glasses were broken.
4. Pronoun or whole phrase with the main word pronoun	All fish are yours. This is something new.
5. Numerals in the nominative or instrumental case	Their hut is the third from the edge. Their hut was the third from the edge.
6. Adverb	I was on my guard. His daughter is married to my brother.

Note!

1) Even if the predicate consists of one word - a name or an adverb (with a zero link), it is always a compound nominal predicate;

2) short adjectives and participles are always part of a compound nominal predicate;

3) nominative and instrumental cases - the main case forms of the nominal part of the predicate;

4) the nominal part of the predicate can be expressed as a whole phrase in the same cases as the subject.

The most typical mistakes when parsing a compound nominal predicate:

1. The short form of the adjective and especially the participle is taken as a verb, so the predicate is mistakenly considered a simple verb. In order not to be mistaken, put the predicate in the past tense: a suffix appears in the verb -l , and a short adjective or participle will have a bunch was (was, was, were).

For example:

He's sick(PGS). - He was sick;
He is sick(SIS). - Hewas is sick;
City taken(SIS). - Citywas taken.

2. The short adjective of the middle gender (the nominal part of the predicate) is confused with the adverb in -about . In order not to be mistaken, pay attention to the form of the subject:

if there is no subject (one-part sentence), then the nominal part of the predicate is an adverb.

Wed: The sea is calm;

if the subject is an infinitive, a feminine, masculine noun, a plural noun, then the nominal part of the predicate is an adverb:

Living is good; Life is good; Children are good;

if the subject is a neuter noun, change the number of the subject or substitute another subject - a feminine or masculine noun: the form of the adverb will not change; the ending of the short adjective will change; you can also replace the short adjective with a full one.

Wed: The sea is calm(SIS; the nominal part is expressed by a short adjective). - The river is calma ; The sea is calms ; The sea is calmoh ).

3. The nominal part of the predicate, expressed by the full adjective, participle, ordinal number, is mistakenly parsed as a minor member - definition. In order not to be mistaken, pay attention to the word from which the question is posed. which? to the given name.

Wed: She has reddress ;

the nominal part of the predicate usually comes after the subject-noun.

Wed: Herdress red.

4. The nominal part of the predicate, expressed by a noun, a pronoun in the nominative case, is often confused with the subject. It is especially difficult to distinguish between the subject and the predicate if both members are expressed in the nominative case.

To distinguish between subject and predicate expressed in the nominative case, consider the following:

the subject usually precedes the verb:

Moscow - capital of Russia;Capital Russia - Moscow.

However, in Russian, the predicate can also precede the subject.

Wed: Good manIvan Ivanovich ;

indicating particle this is stands or can be placed before the predicate:

Moscow – this is capital of Russia;Capital Russia -this is Moscow;Ivan Ivanovich – this is good man.

note that in sentences like: it Good;it my brother – this is is a subject expressed by a demonstrative pronoun in the nominative case;

the subject can only be expressed in the nominative case; the predicate has two main case forms - the nominative and instrumental cases. If you put a link in a sentence to be past tense ( was, was, was, were) or a bunch be , then the form of the nominative case of the predicate will change to the form of the instrumental, and for the subject it will remain the same.

Wed: Moscow was capitalsher Russia;Moscow is capitalsher Russia;Ivan Ivanovich was goodthem humanohm ; Ivan Ivanovich is goodthem humanohm . Replace the underlined words with a gerund (or a former gerund) with not.

answered confidently -
Did straightaway -
walked So slow -
walked Without stops -
lay very quiet -
Spoke, resenting -
Spoke continuously, without interruption -
The rain lashed the windows very much-
Words for reference: (not) hurrying, (not) hurrying, (not) frantic, (not) hesitating, (not) thinking, (not) yearning, (not) moving, (not) moving, (not) silent, ( do not stop.

3. In which example is it not necessary to isolate a single definition?

A. Invisible, you were already sweet to me.
B. Forgotten behind the blue seas, he faded alone.
V. The flown poplar is silvery and bright.
G. The poor woman cries tirelessly.
4. Indicate in which sentences punctuation errors were made when separating definitions.
A. Summer rain is plentiful, warm, watered the earth with moisture.
B. Saturated clouds crept over the old city.
V. Full of thought, I once walked along the high road.
D. Lagging behind, ice floes hit the side of the ship.
D. To whom did you leave me, the old one?
5. Find in which sentences the application should be isolated.
A. He is known as the commander of a construction team.
B. It was sailor Zhukhrai.
V. The pilot, a simple blond guy, nodded his head and smiled.
G. January came the month of hard frosts.
D. We decided to go with him to the south - a place of warmth and contentment.
E. My friend Savely Nikolayevich always understood me perfectly.

The grammatical basis of a sentence in Russian is represented by two members of the sentence - the subject and the predicate. The latter can take several forms, but the most common of them is verbal. Most often it is simple and agrees with the subject in person, number, and in the past tense - in gender. But there is also such a category of the predicate as a compound. It can be a compound verb (CHS) and a compound nominal (CIS). Today we will talk about the first case.

In contact with

The construction of the compound verb predicate

Its composition is simple: it is an auxiliary or modal verb, agreed with the subject, and the main verb in the infinitive. Sometimes, instead of a simple link, there may be a compound one, and we will also talk about this.

A link in the GHS can be:

phase;
modal.

The phase value of the link determines the moment of action, and the modal value determines the relation to the action. They do not carry independent lexical load. For a better understanding, you can give a table with examples of sentences with a compound verb predicate:

Meaning	Verb	Example
phase	become	At 18, I will start working.
	to begin	He began to read.
	start	She began to write a letter.
	proceed	They proceeded to build a house.
	stop	Will you ever stop screaming?
	stop	I stopped singing.
Modal	be able to	The mouse can dig holes.
	be able	The patient can get up.
	to want	I want to eat.
	want	The king wants to eat!
	try	We will try to hand over the house on time.
	mean	He intended to finish the job.
	dare	How dare you contradict me?
	refuse	Detainee refuses to testify.
	think	We are thinking of adding a veranda to the house.
	prefer	I prefer not to mess with officials.
	get used to	Oblomov is used to lying on the couch.
	be in love	Mom loves sorting through the knick-knacks in the chest of drawers.
	hate	I hate being on duty at night!
	beware	He was afraid to look at it again.

This is an incomplete list of possible GHS options. It can also consist of more than two words. So, this category of predicates also includes constructions, where the role of the link is played by the combination of the verb to be with short adjectives and adverbs characterizing modality.

Examples of such proposals:

Differences from the compound nominal predicate

It can be unambiguously distinguished from a compound nominal (SIS). It is quite simple to define it - after the link it contains not an infinitive, but an adjective. But in other complex predicates there are tricks. There are outwardly similar cases when in fact there is no GHS in the proposal. They can be divided into the following categories:

phraseological units;
goal setting;
different subjectivity;
analytical future.

Here are a few such cases.

Predicate-phrase

And he doesn’t eat, and exhausted his nerves.
I can't wait for a normal winter to come.
He went was to the store, but it was closed.

This is a special case of a simple predicate (PGS).

Goal setting phrase

This includes cases where the question “why?” can be asked between the verb in conjugation and the infinitive. or insert the union "to":

The infinitive in such sentences is an addition, since the predicate has a completely full lexical load.

Verbs referring to different subjects

In such cases, the action indicated by the infinitive will not be performed by the same person to whom the verb in conjugation refers. If you wish, you can even remove it, and the meaning of the sentence will not be lost:

The teacher asked the student to complete the task on the blackboard.— The teacher asked the student to doOn the deskexercise.
The director demanded to call me to him.— The director called me to him.

Analytic future tense

The case is strange, but nevertheless it does not really apply to the GHS. The verb to be has lost any modal and phase meaning, remaining only a grammatical indicator of the future tense.

I will love you.
Our descendants will remember us.

Brief information

The complex future tense in Russian was not always, as in other related languages. Most often, in the Old Russian language, the conditional mood was used to express the uncertain future, and then expressions with modal verbs began to gain momentum. want, be, have, and each of them did not lose its modality for a long time. In the end won the race the verb to be, and this happened closer to the XVIII century.

Predicate.

Predicate- this is the main member of the sentence, which usually agrees with the subject (in number, person or gender) and has the meaning expressed in questions: what does the subject do? what happens to him? what is he? what is he? who is he?

The predicate expresses the grammatical meaning of one of the moods (indicative mood - present, past, future tense; conditional mood, imperative mood).

Types of predicates:

Simple verbal predicate. Compound verbal predicate - CGS. Compound nominal predicate - SIS

Simple verb predicate (PGS)

Ways of expressing a simple verbal predicate


1. Verb in the form of any mood	A gloomy morning comes. A gloomy morning came. Sergei will enter the theater school. He would gladly go to the countryside. Write down your homework.
2. Independent infinitive	To live is to serve the motherland.
3. Interjectional verb forms (truncated forms of the verb like bam, grab, jump)	Each friend here quietly understands a friend.
4. Phraseological turnover with the main word - a verb in conjugated form	The team won the championship. He's chasing the bastard again.
5. Verb in conjugated form + modal particle ( yes, let, let, let's, let's, it was like, like, like, like, exactly, hardly, almost, just and etc.)	Let me go with you. Let him go with his father. May you have sweet dreams. He started to walk towards the door, but suddenly stopped. The room seemed to smell of burning. He seemed to be paralyzed with fear. He nearly died of grief. He just did not somersault, trying to make the audience laugh. He almost passed out with joy.

Compound predicates.

Compound verb predicate

Compound predicates are predicates in which the lexical meaning and grammatical meaning (time and mood) are expressed in different words. The lexical meaning is expressed in the main part, and the grammatical meaning (time and mood) is expressed in the auxiliary part.

Wed: He sang(PGS). - He started to sing(GHS); He was sick for two months(PGS). - He was sick for two months(SIS).

The compound verb predicate (CGS) consists of two parts:

a) the auxiliary part (the verb in conjugated form) expresses the grammatical meaning (time and mood);
b) the main part (the indefinite form of the verb - the infinitive) expresses the lexical meaning.

CGS = auxiliary verb + infinitive. For example: I started to sing; I want to sing; I'm afraid to sing.

However, not every combination of a conjugated verb with an infinitive is a compound verbal predicate! In order for such a combination to be a compound verbal predicate, two conditions must be met:

The auxiliary verb must be lexically ambiguous, that is, it alone (without the infinitive) is not enough to understand what the sentence is about.

Wed: Ibegan- what to do?; Iwant- what to do?.

If in the combination “verb + infinitive” the verb is significant, then it alone is a simple verbal predicate, and the infinitive is a secondary member of the sentence.

Wed: She issat down(for what purpose?) relax.

The action of the infinitive must refer to the subject (this is the subject infinitive). If the action of the infinitive refers to another member of the sentence (objective infinitive), then the infinitive is not part of the predicate, but is a minor member.

Wed:
1. I want to sing. I want to sing- compound verb predicate ( want - I, sing will – I).
2. I asked her to sing. Requested- simple verbal predicate sing- addition ( asked - I, sing will be - she is).

Auxiliary verb meanings

Meaning	Typical verbs and phraseological units
1. Phase (beginning, continuation, end of action)	start, become, start off, continue, finish, stay, stop, quit, stop and etc.	He began to prepare to leave. He continued to prepare for his departure. He gave up smoking. He again began to talk about the hardships of rural life.
2. Modal meaning (necessity, desirability, ability, predisposition, emotional evaluation of the action, etc.)	To be able, to be able, to wish, to want, to dream, to intend, to refuse, to try, to try, to count, to be able, to contrive, to try, to assume, to get used to, to hasten, to be shy, to endure, to love, to hate, to be afraid, to be afraid, to be cowardly, to be ashamed, to set a goal , to burn with desire, to have honor, to have intention, to make a promise, to have a habit and etc.	I can sing. I want to sing. I'm afraid to sing. I love to sing. I'm ashamed to sing. I hope to sing this aria.

Compound nominal predicate

Compound nominal predicate (CIS)consists of two parts:

a) the auxiliary part - the link (the verb in conjugated form) expresses the grammatical meaning (time and mood);
b) the main part - the nominal part (name, adverb) expresses lexical meaning.

SIS \u003d link + nominal part

For example: Hewas a doctor; Hebecame a doctor; Hewas ill; Hewas sick; Hewas injured; Hecame first.

Types of linking verbs

Link type by value	Typical verbs	Examples
1 . Grammatical connective - expresses only grammatical meaning (time, mood), has no lexical meaning.	Verbs to be, to be. In the present tense, the connective to be is usually in the zero form ("zero connective"): the absence of a connective indicates the present tense of the indicative mood.	Hewas a doctor. Hewill be a doctor. Hedoctor. Hewas sick. Hewill be sick. Hesick. Heis sick. Lyricsthere isthe highestmanifestationart.
2 . Semi-significant copula - not only expresses the grammatical meaning, but also introduces additional shades into the lexical meaning of the predicate, but cannot be an independent predicate (in that meaning).	a) occurrence or development of a trait: become, become, become, become; b) preservation of the feature: stay; c) manifestation, detection of a sign: to be, to be; d) evaluation of the feature in terms of reality: to appear, to appear, to appear, to be considered; e) the name of the feature: to be called, to be called, to be called.	Hebecame ill. Hestayed sick. Hebeen sickevery autumn. Heturned out to be sick. Heconsidered sick. Heseemed sick. Heis sick. Hereputed to be sick. Themcalled sick.
3. A significant copula is a verb with a full lexical meaning (one can act as a predicate).	a) Verbs of position in space: sit, lie down, stand; b) verbs of motion: go, come, return, roam; c) state verbs: live, work, be born, die.	She issat tired. Heleft angry. Hereturned upset. Helived as a hermit. Heborn happy. Hedied a hero.

Verb to be can act as an independent simple verbal predicate in sentences with the meaning of being or having:

HimIt wasthree sons; HimIt wasmuch money.

Verbs become, become, become etc. can also be independent simple verbal predicates, but in a different meaning:

Heturned out to bedowntown; Hebecamenear the wall.

The most difficult to analyze are compound nominal predicates with a significant copula, because usually such verbs are independent predicates (cf.: Hesatnear the window). If the verb becomes a link, then its meaning is less important than the meaning of the name associated with the verb ( Hesitting tired; more important is that he was tired, not that he sitting, not stood or lay).

In order for the combination "significant verb + name" to be a compound nominal predicate, the following conditions must be met:

the significant verb can be replaced by the grammatical connective be:

He sat tired- He was tired; He was born happy- He was happy; He came first- He was first;

the link can be made null:

He sitting tired - He tired ; He born happy - He happy ; He came first - He the first .

Ways of expressing the nominal part

The form	Examples
1. Noun
1.1. Noun in nominative or instrumental case	He's minebrother. Hewasminebrother.
1.2. Noun in the indirect case with or without a preposition	Navigatorwas in oblivion. Ipenniless. This house -Meshkov.
1.3. A whole phrase with the main word - a noun in the genitive case (with the meaning of a qualitative assessment)	son-in-lawwas a silent breed. This girltall.
2. Adjective
2.1. short adjective	Heoars. Hebecame cheerful.
2.2. Full adjective in the nominative or instrumental case	Hehappy. Hebecame cheerful.
2.3. Comparative or superlative adjective	Here the sound of musicwere more audible. Youthe best.
3. Communion
3.1. Brief Communion	Heinjured. glasswere broken.
3.2. Full participles in the nominative or instrumental case	glasswere broken. glasswere broken.
4. Pronoun or whole phrase with the main word pronoun	All fish-your. itsomething new.
5. Numerals in the nominative or instrumental case	Their hut -thirdon the edge. Their hutwas the thirdon the edge.
6. Adverb	Iwas alert. His daughtermarriedbehind my brother.

Note!

1) Even if the predicate consists of one word - a name or an adverb (with a zero link), it is always a compound nominal predicate;

2) short adjectives and participles are always part of a compound nominal predicate;

3) nominative and instrumental cases - the main case forms of the nominal part of the predicate;

4) the nominal part of the predicate can be expressed as a whole phrase in the same cases as the subject.