Institute with a minimum exam score. Passing score. Why look at passing scores from past years

Schools are already in full swing preparing for the upcoming USE 2019, and future graduates and parents are worried about how all the subjects of the Unified State Exam are assessed, what minimum and passing scores are set this year, and what result in exams can be considered satisfactory or good ...

Information on how the examination papers are assessed, as well as up-to-date tables for transferring points for certain subjects, will help navigate the difficult rules of the exam and optimally allocate time between tasks in the process of performing work.

Evaluation techniques for the Unified State Exam 2019

The Ministry of Education and Science believes that the stage of active reform of the knowledge control system has been successfully completed, and in the near future they do not plan significant changes in the structure of KIMs and the norms for evaluating the work of the OGE and the Unified State Exam. As in the previous academic year, the 2019 exam papers will be checked in two ways:

1. Test blocks, completing the tasks of which students fill out a special form, will be digitized and checked using a computer. This approach allows you to process forms really quickly, and also eliminates the human factor.
2. Tasks with detailed answers will be checked by experts. Each work will be evaluated according to uniform established criteria by two independent experts. In case of a significant discrepancy between the points set, a third expert may be involved in the check, whose opinion will be decisive.

When evaluating work, they talk about different types of points, namely:

• test points;
• primary scores;
• attestation points;
• minimum test scores;
• minimum passing scores.

Let's figure out what all this means.

Test score

All Russian graduates know that the best USE score in any subject is 100 points! Stobalnik lists adorn the news feeds every year during the introductory campaigns. To obtain a certificate for the exam in 2019, it is enough to collect the minimum scores (corresponding to the grade "3") in all subjects selected for delivery.

But, few people ask the question of how the test scores are calculated, which will subsequently be put on the certificate of the participant of the Unified State Exam, and how you can compare the points earned on the 2019 exam with the school grade.

So, let's start from the very beginning - with the initial check of the examination paper and, accordingly, the initial points.

Primary score

In the process of checking the work, the commission calculates the so-called primary score by summing up the points for correctly completed tasks of the CMM. It is worth noting that the primary scores for different subjects differ significantly. Details about the principle of calculating the primary point can be found in the specifications for a particular subject, which FIPI publishes annually on its official website.

So, for the 2019 exam, the following boundaries of primary points have been established:

Please note that the primary score corresponds to the test only in foreign languages! In all other cases, an additional transfer from primary to test points is carried out.

Certification score

The concept of a certification score exists for the compulsory USE subjects. Until the threats to introduce history and a foreign language into the list of disciplines that must be passed have not been realized, the assessment score is calculated separately only for the Russian language and mathematics.

So, to obtain a certificate, graduates of 2019 will need to type:

• 24 points in Russian;
• 23 points in basic mathematics.

As you can see, for these two subjects, the certification score is even lower than the minimum primary. For other disciplines, certification is scored at the border of the officially established minimum test score.

Of course, such a level of training will not allow a graduate to enter a quoted university in Russia. The minimum thresholds are relevant for those who do not plan to compete for places in universities and will be happy that they will receive a certificate at all.

If the goal is higher education, you need to focus on completely different parameters:

1. Minimum passing grade in the subject.
2. The minimum admission threshold in the university of interest.

Minimum passing score

It is quite natural that with a grade corresponding to the boundaries of the "troika", there are very few prospects for entering a university. If we talk about joining Russian universities on the budget, which, naturally, all graduates strive for, then the minimum limit of the quoted USE result is within 65 out of a possible 100 test points.

Having collected 65-75 points in the subjects necessary for admission, you can try to enter the struggle for a budget place in one of the small regional universities. If your goal is to study in the capital, then on the exam you will need to demonstrate a result of at least 90 out of 100 possible points! For example, only really high passing scores in all necessary subjects on the exam 2019 will allow you to become a student of such metropolitan universities.

Information about the minimum passing threshold for the specialty should be sought on the website of the university whose student you dream of becoming, because this parameter depends on many factors, including:

• the quotation of the educational institution;
• the popularity of the chosen direction;
• the level of training of applicants;
• the number of budget places;
• competition for one budget place.

Test scores and score

Officially, there is no concept of "Translation of the test score of the exam into the assessment", since it is the test score that is included in the certificate and it is also taken into account during the admission campaign. But, students, their parents and teachers are often interested in what school result the points earned on the USE correspond to - for this, in 2019, the following approximate table of correspondence between points and grades will be used:

Now you know what minimum scores you can focus on and what results you need to strive for while preparing for the 2019 USE. We will also tell you more about how to prepare for mathematics, Russian, social studies, physics and other subjects this year on the pages of our website.

Each graduate understands perfectly well that in order to successfully enter the specialty of interest, it is necessary to prepare qualitatively for the Unified State Exam 2018 and score the maximum possible points. What does it mean "to pass the exam well" and how many points will be enough to compete for a budget place in a particular university? This will be discussed in this article.

We will touch on such important issues:

First of all, it is important to understand what exists:

• minimum score that gives the right to receive a certificate;
• the minimum score that allows you to submit documents to the university;
• the minimum score sufficient for real admission to the budget for a specific specialty at a certain university in Russia.

Naturally, these figures differ significantly.

Minimum certification score

The minimum attestation scores for the USE are set for compulsory subjects - the Russian language and mathematics of the basic level and in 2018 are:

Having overcome this threshold, but not reaching the minimum test score, the examinee will receive a certificate, but will not be able to apply to the university.

Minimum test score

The test minimum is a threshold value that gives the right to enter the university. In other words, persons who have passed the test threshold theoretically have the right to join the struggle for budget places. Although, in practice, it is almost unrealistic to enter highly ranked universities with minimal indicators.

In 2018, in all subjects, except for the Russian language and basic mathematics, the test minimum USE scores coincide with the certification ones and are:

The principle of calculating the success of passing the unified state exam assumes that the subject must demonstrate a high, medium or sufficient level of knowledge corresponding to the marks "5", "4" and "3" in the school scale.

In case of an unsatisfactory result, as well as when passing for a point that the examinee himself considers insufficient for himself, the graduates are given the right to retake the exam.

Minimum score for admission to the budget

Most universities announce the threshold score required for applicants for a budget place. This allows each applicant to realistically assess the prospects for admission and choose universities and specialties, taking into account the points scored on the exam.

In 2018, one can focus on the fact that last season the average passing scores in all USE subjects among applicants who entered MGIMO and other highly regarded universities in the capital fluctuated between the threshold value of 80-90. But, for most of the regional universities of the Russian Federation, a competitive result can be considered already 65-75 points.

Converting the primary score to the resulting

By completing the tasks offered in the exam ticket, the examinee collects the so-called primary points, the maximum value of which varies depending on the subject. When assessing the level of knowledge, such primary points are converted into resulting ones, which are recorded in the certificate and are basic upon admission.

Using an online calculator, you can compare primary and test scores for subjects of interest.

Just like last year, in 2018 the points scored during the USE affect the score of the certificate and, although the table of comparison of the test score and traditional grades is not officially accepted, you can roughly compare your scores right now using a universal calculator.

Passing scores of top 10 universities in Russia

Please note that the average passing scores for different specialties at the same university may vary significantly. This figure reflects the minimum score of applicants admitted to the budget and tends to change every year. The results of 2017 can only serve as a kind of benchmark for applicants in 2018, motivating them to achieve the highest possible results.

The minimum passing score is influenced by many factors, including:

1. the total number of graduates who submitted applications and the points indicated on their certificates;
2. the number of applicants who submitted original documents;
3. the number of beneficiaries.

So, having seen your surname at the 20th place in the list of specialty, which provides for 40 budget places, you can confidently consider yourself a student. But, even if you find yourself on this list of 45, there is no reason to be upset if among those standing in front of you there are 5-10 people who have provided copies of documents, because most likely these people are tuned in to another university and have applied for this specialty as a fallback ...

When passing the Unified State Exam (USE), a special place is occupied by the minimum USE score. This is the minimum threshold of knowledge in the Unified State Exam points, upon passing which the Unified State Exam certificate is issued in compulsory subjects. Or in other words, this is the USE score corresponding to a satisfactory mark. If you receive a score less than the minimum in elective subjects, nothing is added to the certificate. The minimum USE score in all subjects is set annually after passing the USE and before the announcement of the results.

Table of minimum USE scores 2018 in all subjects

However, each university has the right to set the minimum USE score higher than those recommended by Rosobrnadzor. The difference can reach 20-40 points and even more. For example, in order to enter the St. Petersburg National Research Academic University in 2018, you will need to score at least 65 points on the Unified State Exam in Russian and at least 75 points on the Unified State Exam in Mathematics and Physics. At the same time, in universities subordinate to the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the minimum USE scores in one subject may differ depending on the specialty and on the location of the university (region): the minimum threshold for universities located in Moscow, the Moscow region and St. Petersburg, as a rule, is slightly higher.

The Unified State Exam Points Transfer Scale 2018 in all subjects

In order to convert the primary points into test points, a special table is required, developed by Rosobrnadzor (Appendix No. 2 to the order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science No. 920-10 dated 26.04.2017). It is called "Correspondence between primary scores and test scores in all academic subjects according to a hundred-point grading system."

Meanwhile, in any rule there is an exception, it was found here too. This is the USE in basic mathematics. The results of this exam are given in primary points and are transferred to a five-point grading system.

We translate test scores of the USE into a school grade

Officially, the scale for converting points in USE subjects into a five-point grade has not been used for a long time (namely, since 2008). However, many still want to interpret their result in a more familiar “school” system. To do this, you can use the table below or online calculators.

Is it possible to retake the exam in compulsory subjects in 2018

Yes, graduates of 2018 can retake the USE in a compulsory subject. Exams in the Russian language and mathematics are compulsory. But the procedure for conducting state final attestation in Russia does not allow retaking the USE to improve the result to everyone who wishes it.

The order is strict, and it looks like this:

• you can retake the exam only in one of the two compulsory subjects,
• The exam can be retaken only if the mark is unsatisfactory.

Thus, if a graduate has failed both compulsory exams: Russian and mathematics, retaking on reserve dates at the end of June will be impossible for him. If unsatisfactory grades are obtained in both compulsory subjects, the student will be able to go to retake only in September, when the autumn wave of retaking the compulsory USE passes.

Don't be discouraged if your passing score isn't too high. A successfully passed USE / OGE will help to enter the budget (well, or even just to enroll). And a certain number of points will even help you to enter the budget!

Where is it realistic / unrealistic to enter the budget?

The average USE score of applicants for the budget will vary greatly due to which university they are applying to.

As a rule, the highest passing USE / OGE scores for admission to the budget are in the most prestigious universities in the country: St. Petersburg State University, MIPT, Moscow State University, MGIMO, HSE, etc. To get here, you will have to score at least 90 points.

But applicants with a passing score of 80 may well apply for a place in almost any other university. True, the minimum USE score for admission to the budget in each specific case must be found out separately, because it may depend not only on the university itself, but also on the specialty you are applying for.

From 60 to 80 - these are the points needed for admission to the budget in public educational institutions that are not top-notch, but nevertheless provide a very high level of education to their students.

Another point that is important to pay attention to when posing the question is it difficult to enter the budget - which city are you going to enter. Of course, the larger the city, the more competition. And this means that the requirements for the number (amount) of USE points for admission to the budget will be higher than for less popular cities.

Is it hard to enter the budget: requirements for different specialties

Choosing a university is not everything. To enter the budget, it is important to take into account not only the passing scores for a specific university, but also for a specific specialty.
By the way! For our readers now there is a 10% discount on any kind of work

And now, so that you are guided and can accurately calculate what chances you have on the budget, let's look at the main directions and begin to soberly assess our own strengths so as not to waste time.

Coolest specialties: from 75 points

So, here are the specialties and directions, without gaining at least 75 points, you can consider that you did not enter (what to do - we will say later):

• Foreign languages;
• International relationships;
• Oriental Studies and African Studies;
• Linguistics.

Usually, the average score in these areas can vary between 80-82 points.

Slightly less (75-80 points) will be needed for other equally popular areas:

• Philology,
• Jurisprudence,
• Political science,
• Economy,
• Literary creativity,
• Art theory,
• Journalism,
• Advertising and PR.

Directions of average "coolness": 70-75 points

What to do to enter the budget for specialties related to medicine, philosophy, nuclear physics or government services? You will have to score from 70 to 75 points.

Here is a list of destinations that require this number of points on average:

• Healthcare,
• Nuclear physics,
• Municipal and state administration,
• Information Security and Business Informatics,
• Publishing,
• History,
• Design,
• Culturology and Philosophy.

Standard directions: 65-70 points

If you are often tormented by thoughts "I'm afraid not to enter the budget!" - relax! There are always specialties, which are easy to enroll in, and then it is not difficult to study. It's another matter that you can't build a special career afterwards, but this is already the tenth thing.

So, here are the most popular areas, for admission to which you will have to score 65-70 points:

• Pedagogy,
• Management and personnel management,
• Tourism, service, hotel business (service sector in general),
• Psychology,
• Chemistry,
• Biotechnology,
• Sociology,
• Religious studies,
• Library and archival science.

Exact Sciences Availability: 60-65 points

What are the chances to go to the budget? Much more if you are a "techie" in your mindset, not a humanist

Construction, engineering, geology and other exact sciences (natural sciences and physical and mathematical) require a lot of intelligence, but, oddly enough, a lower number of passing marks.

Here you can easily enter the budget in one of the following areas:

• Biology and Ecology,
• Physics,
• Mathematics,
• Construction,
• Geodesy, geology, geography,
• Space technology and aviation,
• Computing technology and informatics,
• Automation and control,
• Energy,
• Oil and gas business,
• Radio and electrical engineering.

Easy as pie: up to 60 points

If you did not manage to score more than 60 points, do not be discouraged - the spheres of technology, transport and agriculture and the following areas are always open to you:

• railway transport,
• water transport management,
• light industry and technologies,
• food industry and technologies,
• materials Science,
• mechanical engineering,
• soil science,
• printing and packaging,
• agriculture and fisheries.

Why get upset? In these areas, you (unlike many others) will be able to get real practical skills close to production. And despite the fact that such specialties do not shine with prestige, young specialists from such universities are always in demand and will always get a job, unlike newly-minted philologists and art historians.

And the most NOT in demand among young people are the following specialties:

• metallurgy,
• forestry,
• marine engineering.

To become a state employee of these specialties, 52-55 points are quite enough.

In any case, you will first have to find out the number of passing points required so as not to waste time and go where you can enter, taking into account the points you have scored. This can be done by analyzing last year's situation. Usually, this information does not change much over a couple of years, so based on last year's receipts, you will get a very clear picture of what awaits you in this.

You can find out the number of passing points from previous years on the websites of the selected educational institutions. Usually there is an item "Admissions Committee" everywhere, where average statistical data are published.

However, even a low passing score does not prevent you from striving to gain more points. So try to prepare conscientiously. And so that nothing distracts you from preparation (with a tutor, from lessons, self-preparation), contact us - you will be freed from the need to complete an urgent test, write an essay or even take an exam at school!

And as a bonus - a short video with advice from an experienced person:

Constantly changing. In 2017, applicants will be faced with several innovations at once. Among them is a special methodology for calculating threshold points for admission. The reform was initiated by the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. In the summer of 2016, the department turned to the Ministry of Education and Science with a proposal to instruct Rosobrnadzor to develop a new scheme for calculating the USE threshold score. Today it does not exist as such, and the minimum points for admission are set based on the results of graduates of the previous year.

In 2017, they will finally develop a methodology for calculating threshold points

Passing points for the exam-2017 on admission

If we trace how the numbers have changed over the entire existence of the Unified State Exam, then we can come to the conclusion: the requirements for graduates are becoming stricter from year to year. But officials believe that the low scores of eleventh graders indicate a lack of knowledge. The head of Rosobrnadzor promised to develop a new assessment methodology by 2017. So far, graduates can only focus on the 2016 standards. To enroll in a bachelor's or a specialist's, you need to score the following points:

• Russian language - 36
• Math - 27
• Informatics - 40
• Biology - 36
• History - 32
• Chemistry - 36
• Foreign languages \u200b\u200b- 22
• Physics - 36
• Social Studies - 42
• Literature - 32
• Geography - 37

Moreover, each university can set its own threshold points. The more prestigious the establishment, the higher the requirements. So, the average score for admission to a university with high competition is from 70 points for each subject. If your goal is to get a certificate of secondary education, then it is enough to pass the Russian language by 24 points and mathematics of the profile level by 27 points. Each student can retake the USE twice, even if his score is above the threshold.