Individual entrepreneurship is an activity of citizens aimed at generating income, the amount of which in most cases exceeds the salary level. It is not surprising that many people are interested in how to open an individual entrepreneur and what taxes to pay.
If you intend to organize a small enterprise or small production, you will have to register an individual entrepreneur in order to work within the law. In the article I will consider instructions for opening a private business, official registration, the taxation system in the field of individual entrepreneurship and will provide advice from lawyers.
Individual entrepreneur is an activity carried out by an entrepreneur independently. Making a profit is based on the use of one’s own property, performance of work and sale of goods. Entrepreneurs have to work within the scope of laws that also apply to legal entities.
Have you decided to open your own business? Perfect. Read the article in which I will tell you what documents are required to register an individual entrepreneur, and which government agencies you will have to contact.
The main registration authority responsible for issuing permits for individual entrepreneurial activities is the territorial branch of the Federal Tax Service. There is a small exception. In particular, in Moscow you can open an individual entrepreneur by contacting the Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 46. According to current legislation, registration of an individual entrepreneur takes 5 days.
It will not be possible to register a business without a package of documents. What papers are submitted to the registration authority?
- Application for registration of individual entrepreneurs. You can find a sample application at the registration authority or on the website nalog.ru.
- Passport. If the package is submitted by the applicant, a copy will do. If the matter is handled by a trusted person, a copy of the passport will have to be notarized.
- You will also need the original receipt, which indicates payment of the duty.
- Additional documents. A power of attorney if the package is submitted by an authorized person, and a certificate of registration when this information is not clearly visible.
After submitting a package of documents, the applicant receives a receipt indicating that the registration authority has received the application. A date is set for when the results will be released. Complete the application carefully and correctly. If it makes mistakes, the authority will send them to the individual by mail. As a result, registration of individual entrepreneurs will be delayed.
Video advice from a professional lawyer
If all is well, on the day appointed by the registrar, the applicant must come to the specified place and receive:
- A certificate confirming the registration of an individual entrepreneur.
- Document on assignment of identification number.
- Extract from the State Register of Entrepreneurs.
Let's consider the procedure in detail.
Step-by-step action plan
Not satisfied with the salary? Tired of working as an archaeologist or doctor for pennies? Do you want to realize your entrepreneurial ideas? It is not necessary to create a joint stock company; individual entrepreneurship will do. For registration, a corresponding application is submitted to the tax authority.
- Make sure that you are not subject to restrictions established by law for individual entrepreneurs. In particular, must be over 18 years of age. Legal capacity should not be limited by judicial procedure. Employees of municipal and government services cannot be entrepreneurs.
- Write an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur. You will find the form called P21001 at the registration authority or on the portal of the regional tax service. The application must be written by hand or on a computer.
- In the application, indicate the type of planned activity. The information will become the basis for conducting activities permitted by law. Please note that certain activities are subject to the appropriate taxation system.
- Decide on the tax system. In most cases, individual entrepreneurs choose a simplified taxation option. It is noteworthy that this stage is allowed to be completed after registration is completed. However, it is better to decide on the SN during the application process.
- Contact your regional tax authority and receive details for paying state taxes. duties. You can pay it at Sberbank, and attach the receipt to the application. Include a copy of your passport and identification code in your package of documents. When submitting, do not forget to take your passport with you.
- Submit the complete package to the tax authority representative. Within 5 days, department employees will prepare the documentation and issue a certificate and an extract from the register.
- After receiving it, all you have to do is contact the Pension Fund, register and find out the amount of mandatory contributions. Once the process is complete, you can open a bank account and start your business.
The procedure for registering an individual entrepreneur may seem complicated. However, in reality the opposite is true. If there are no problems with the law, in less than a week you will realize your dream of becoming a businessman.
Video review about opening an individual entrepreneur
How to open an individual entrepreneur for a foreign citizen in Russia
Recently, a friend from Kazakhstan asked me how to open an individual entrepreneur for a foreign citizen in Russia. I will describe in detail the procedure for registering foreigners as individual entrepreneurs on the territory of the Russian Federation. To begin with, I note that any foreigner has the same rights as citizens of the country.
I will list the requirements for foreign citizens when opening an individual entrepreneur.
- When registering a foreigner as an entrepreneur, it is necessary to be guided by the current legislation regarding the registration of entrepreneurs.
- Since the place of registration of an entrepreneur is a permanent residence permit, foreigners are registered based on their place of temporary residence. The information is indicated on the ID card in the form of a stamp.
Let's look at the documents for registration.
- Application for registration of individual entrepreneurs.
- A copy of the foreigner's passport. Have the original with you.
- Photocopy of birth certificate. It's a good idea to grab the original as well.
- A copy of the document that allows permanent or temporary residence in Russia. Registration is carried out on this basis.
- Original and photocopy of a document confirming your place of residence in Russia.
- Receipt of payment of the fee for opening an individual business.
Remember, all documentation for starting a business, which is submitted to the tax office, must be in Russian. If necessary, translate and notarize.
Foreign citizens can independently submit the package to the tax service. If this is not possible, for example, due to health reasons, the applicant can send them by valuable letter, attaching an inventory. The registration procedure takes 5 days, as in the case of Russian citizens.
If you have a great idea for organizing a business in our country, you can implement it. Current legislation does not prevent this.
What taxes does an individual entrepreneur pay?
Let's talk about what taxes the individual entrepreneur pays. Over the past year, individual entrepreneur taxes have remained virtually unchanged. Consequently, the payment rules remained at the same level. According to current legislation, taxation of entrepreneurs in Russia is carried out according to several options:
- Single tax - UTII.
- Simplified system - simplified tax system.
- Patent system – PSN.
- The main system is OSN.
Each entrepreneur operating in the Russian Federation reserves the right to choose the taxation option that is more suitable. Let's look at the options in more detail to make the best choice.
UTII
The UTII taxation system has been in effect since 2008. Until 2014, Russian territorial units that adopted the system as a tax adhered only to it. In the year 2014, individual entrepreneurs were given the opportunity to choose the type of taxation.
- Provides for the payment of fees on estimated income. The amount, taking into account all factors ensuring income generation, is set twice a year. After this, the individual entrepreneur pays fifteen percent of this amount every month.
- The main disadvantage is that the entrepreneur pays contributions regularly. It doesn't matter if there is any income at all.
- The main advantage comes down to the exemption of the businessman from other fees, ease of reporting and low interest rates.
PSN
Only individual entrepreneurs have access to PSN. Businessmen using this option are required to submit a corresponding application to the tax office 4 weeks before receiving a patent. Once the registration of the PSN is completed, it is impossible to switch to the previous system.
- You can work with this taxation option only in the territory of obtaining a patent. To work in other regions, they undergo a re-registration procedure.
- For Russian subjects, there are different registration rules, conditions of issuance and validity periods. Details can be found at your regional tax office.
- The general rule for Russia is the exemption of an entrepreneur from the mandatory preparation of a declaration for the duration of the patent.
- Advantages: no need to use a cash register, less strict reporting and a 6% tax rate.
simplified tax system
The simplified tax system simplifies reporting. As a result, an entrepreneur can manage on his own without resorting to the help of an accountant. Plus, the simplified tax system exempts from property and value added tax.
There are two forms of the simplified system: by income and by profit. The first option provides for the payment of six percent of income. In this case, expenses invested in the enterprise are not subject to consideration.
The second option is more loyal to a business that involves constant investments. As soon as the businessman submits a report to the tax office, a calculation is made that takes into account the costs of the investment. The fee is 5-15% of income.
Entrepreneurs who meet certain conditions can switch to this scheme.
- Annual income does not exceed 6 million rubles.
- The number of employees is no more than 100 people.
OSN
For businessmen, OSN is the least profitable. If you do not apply for one of the listed options, you will have to work on the basis of the OSN.
To register an individual entrepreneur in your name, you will need to prepare several documents of a certain type for the tax authorities.
Documents for opening an individual entrepreneur
To assign an individual the status of an individual entrepreneur, you will need only 4 documents (and in some cases even 3): an application for registration of a person as an individual entrepreneur in the form P21001, an application for transition to the simplified taxation system (simplified taxation system), a receipt for payment of the state duty and a copy of the passport .
You can prepare a complete package of documents for opening an individual entrepreneur automatically using this.
Application for registration of an individual as an individual entrepreneur. It consists of four sheets; forms to fill out can be downloaded from the Internet. The first two pages indicate the personal data of the individual (full name, registration address, passport details, etc.). The third sheet should contain information about the type of activity of the future entrepreneur. It is recorded in code form in accordance with the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities.
The last form is a receipt confirming the accuracy of the specified information and directly an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur.
Receipt for payment of state duty. It can be found on the Internet in electronic form and can be easily filled out according to the sample. All the necessary details are listed on the Federal Tax Service website in a special section dedicated to state registration and accounting.
Application for transition to the simplified tax system. Such a document will allow the entrepreneur to pay less taxes than under the standard system. Simplification is most typical for small or medium-sized businesses.
This application is prepared in two pieces. It is not necessary to submit it when registering an individual entrepreneur; this can be done within 30 days from the date of assignment of the status of an entrepreneur. But it’s better to do everything right away to avoid further paperwork and additional trips to government agencies.
A copy of the passport is the final document that is required to begin the process of considering an application to register a person as an individual entrepreneur. As a rule, it is enough to provide two main spreads - with personal data and information about registration. But sometimes they may ask for copies of all pages containing any information.
Where to register an individual entrepreneur
When all the documents described above have been collected, they must be taken to the tax office located at the place of registration of the individual who wants to become an entrepreneur. Along the way, you should go to any Sberbank branch and pay the state fee. This particular bank is listed for a reason - other organizations simply do not accept such payments.
A week after successful receipt of documents, you will need to visit the Federal Tax Service again to pick up a registration certificate.
So, you have decided to open your own business project and become an individual entrepreneur. In this article we will discuss what is needed to open an individual entrepreneur. Some people believe that opening an individual entrepreneur begins with registration. But this is a false statement. First of all, to open an individual entrepreneur, you need to think through all the details of creating your project and possible options for its further development, draw up a business plan, and only then prepare to register an individual entrepreneur with the Federal Tax Service.
Opening conditions
According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, any adult and capable citizen of the Russian Federation or a citizen of another country who permanently lives in the territory of the Russian Federation can become an individual entrepreneur.
“What does it take to open an individual entrepreneur under the age of 18?” is a question often asked by teenagers who want to start their own business. There are mitigating circumstances for such cases. Thus, it is allowed to register as an individual entrepreneur at the age of 16 years or older if the person is recognized as legally competent by a decision of the court or authorized guardianship authorities.
Also, a teenager from 14 to 16 years old can become an individual entrepreneur if his parents have given written consent to this.
It is prohibited for employees of security agencies and the prosecutor's office, military personnel, state and municipal employees to register as individual entrepreneurs.
How to prepare for registration - requirements
Let's look at what is needed to open an individual entrepreneur in the Federal Tax Service and where to start preparing the documents. There are two options for resolving this issue. The first is to collect and prepare all the documents yourself, the second is to use the services of companies that specialize in this. To be honest, the difference in money is not very big, and the registration procedure is not that troublesome. Below we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the basic requirements for individual entrepreneurs.
Documents for opening an individual entrepreneur
One of the most important conditions for opening an individual entrepreneur is the availability of the necessary documentation. The package of documents for opening an individual entrepreneur consists of:
- Applications for opening an individual entrepreneur according to form P21001 (in one copy; if the application is submitted in person, then notarization is not required).
- A receipt confirming payment of the state duty - 800 rubles (this amount is part of the cost of opening an individual entrepreneur).
- Copies of the main page and the page with registration from the passport (you will also need to present the original);
- Copies of the TIN (again, when demonstrating the original, but this document is not mandatory, the main thing is to indicate the correct TIN, if it is assigned to you, in the application; if you haven’t received the TIN yet, it doesn’t matter: they will assign it to you and give you a certificate along with documents confirming registration of individual entrepreneurs);
- Applications in form 26.2-1 (this is an application for the transition to a simplified taxation system, you can submit it within thirty days after the Unified State Register of Entrepreneurs entry sheet).
The last application in the list of documents for opening an individual entrepreneur is not mandatory and is submitted only at the request of the future individual entrepreneur.
If you submit documents not in person, but through a representative or send them by mail, you must have the signatures on the application and copies notarized.
For persons who do not have Russian citizenship, the necessary document for opening an individual entrepreneur is a copy of the certificate of his place of residence.
Rules and procedure for registering individual entrepreneurs
The procedure begins with an application to open an individual entrepreneur
I would like to dwell on some points regarding filling out the application on form P21001. It indicates the address of the enterprise and the home address of the individual entrepreneur, telephone numbers and data from the passport. After filling out the application, you must sign on the back of it; this must be done at the tax office in the presence of a tax inspector or at a notary if you do not plan to submit documents for registration in person.
One of the fields for filling out this document (Sheet A) is OKVED (All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities), which indicates your types of activities. It is advisable to write more possible classifiers, because if you want to expand your field of activity, and the required classifier is not specified, then you will have to pay for a new type of activity and wait about five days for it to be entered.
Sheet B of the application is filled out at the tax office and returned to the applicant.
An example of a completed application for individual entrepreneur registration
Where and when can you register an individual entrepreneur?
Having collected all the documents, you need to contact the tax authorities. A Federal Tax Service employee will check the documentation you have collected and provide a list of documents you submitted to open an individual entrepreneur, and will also inform you when it will be possible to pick up the completed Unified State Register of Entrepreneurs (USRIP) entry sheet (according to the law, up to five days).
On the appointed day, you will need to come again to the Federal Tax Service, receive a sheet of entry from the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs, and also sign in the journal about their receipt. As you can see, the period for registering an individual entrepreneur is not that long.
How to start a business if you are a student: Video
Finally, you decide what you want more, work for the benefit of your boss or be the master of your own life! – this is an excellent prospect. The best option in this matter would be to register yourself as an individual entrepreneur. What is needed to open an individual entrepreneur - we will tell you about this today.
Opening an individual entrepreneur is a good chance for self-realization
If there is no permanent registration in the passport, then you can register an individual entrepreneur at a temporary registration address.
What documents does the tax office issue?
To open an individual entrepreneur, you will have to prepare a package of documents
So, the allotted time for checking the documents has passed, you again go to the tax office to receive ready-made documents. What documents confirming the status of an individual entrepreneur will you receive?
- Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs is an extract from the state register;
- Document on registration with the tax office;
- OGRNIP – certificate of state registration as an individual entrepreneur.
In addition, you can immediately contact the Pension Fund and the Federal Compulsory Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund and fill out registration documents there and a notification of assignment of the selected codes. If suddenly the tax office does not give them to you, then you will have to go to all these authorities and re-collect the full list of necessary documents.
As soon as you receive the documents, you can begin working as an individual entrepreneur, within the framework that you specified in the documents. It is very rare, but sometimes it happens that the tax office refuses to register you as an individual entrepreneur.
This usually happens due to incorrectly entered data or an incorrectly completed application. In any case, the tax service must motivate the refusal. If suddenly this does happen, then the entire procedure for submitting documents will need to be repeated, and the state fee will have to be paid again in the same amount.
How much money do you need to open a sole proprietorship?
The state duty is very small
The easiest, but at the same time the most expensive way to register yourself as an individual entrepreneur is to contact a specialized company, whose employees will handle the registration of individual entrepreneurs without you, they will collect what you need and give it to you.
The cost of these services in large cities will be about 5,000 rubles, possibly more. If you do everything yourself, then the costs will cost a minimal amount; 800 rubles must be spent on paying the state fee, plus you will need money to pay for photocopies of the necessary documents.
If you resort to the help of intermediaries, you will have to spend money on notary services; on average, notarization of documents and signatures will cost 400 rubles. Although it is difficult to value the services of intermediaries in monetary terms, because your problems can be solved by someone you know, then it will not cost you any additional costs, but if you hire someone from outside, the amount will most likely be negotiable and discussed in a specific case.
What other costs might there be: for example, you, as an entrepreneur, wanted to have a current account and the seal of your company, although this is not at all necessary for an individual entrepreneur. In this case, you need to spend plus 1000 rubles on opening a current account and about 500 rubles on making a seal for your company.
How to open a legal entity or individual entrepreneur? What documents must be submitted to the tax authority? What is the amount of state duty when starting a business? Who is checked more by government supervisory authorities? A legal consultant answers these and many other questions:
How to open an individual entrepreneur in Russia: list of documents + where to submit them + who does not have the right to open an individual entrepreneur + how to open an individual entrepreneur for a foreigner + payment of state fees + what to do after receiving the certificate?
Individual entrepreneurship is one of the forms of civil activity that is aimed at generating income, usually above average earnings. An individual entrepreneur gives you the opportunity to work for yourself and independently manage your schedule and volume of work.
For this activity to be official, future entrepreneurs need to know the specifics of starting their own business. After all, without registering an individual entrepreneur, conducting business will be considered illegal. And tax evasion can provoke serious problems with the Law.
So, how to open an individual entrepreneur in Russia to do what you love?
What documents are needed to open an individual entrepreneur?
In order to open an individual business, you need to prepare a certain package of documents.
It consists of the following evidence:
Application for registration of individual entrepreneurs.
Personal data and type of future activity are indicated here. Each registration authority has a sample of such an application. You can also preview it here: https://www.nalog.ru/rn77/related_activities/registration_ip_yl/registration_ip/order/4162994/
Both the original and a copy of all pages of the document are required.
If the opening of an individual entrepreneur is not carried out by the novice businessman himself, but by his authorized representative, copies of the document certified by a notary are needed.
Receipt for payment of state duty for the provision of services.
We will tell you further about how to pay for the service and get a certificate about it.
If this taxpayer number is not available, you need to obtain it from the same authority where you are submitting documents.
Additional evidence.
For example, if a citizen of another country wants to open an individual entrepreneur in Russia, he must provide the original and a copy of the temporary registration document.
And if a trusted person is involved in registration of an individual entrepreneur, it is necessary to present a power of attorney, and notarized.
Sample application for opening an individual entrepreneur in Russia:
After the entrepreneur submits an application and provides all documents, he will be given a receipt confirming receipt of all certificates. The authority will immediately set a date when the decision to open an individual entrepreneur will be ready.
But we have not yet answered an important question: where to take these documents and which body will be able to open an individual entrepreneur?
Where can I register an individual entrepreneur in Russia?
So, this is the next “obstacle” when registering – figuring out which body you need to contact.
Option 1. Contact the tax office in person.
Opening individual entrepreneurship in Russia is carried out Tax Inspectorate offices. Having collected the entire package of documents, the entrepreneur must contact the local tax office at his place of registration. You can find the required inspection address in your region here: https://service.nalog.ru/addrno.do
If a person has chosen the UTII system to pay taxes, it is allowed to open an individual entrepreneur at the place of business activity.
Also in Russia it is allowed to carry out business in several districts and regions of the country. In this case, the opening of an individual entrepreneur takes place at the Tax Inspectorate office at the place where the first business object was opened.
Option 2. Open an individual entrepreneur through the MFC.
A very convenient option for registering an individual entrepreneur in Russia is to go through all the procedures in multifunctional center(MFC).Thanks to the MFC, an entrepreneur saves a huge amount of time. It is enough to hand over all the documentation to the center specialist. Then the representative of the Authority does everything himself. In addition, branches are located in literally every city in Russia: http://mfc.rf/mfc/index/regions
The package of documents for opening an individual entrepreneur consists of:
- Passport of a citizen of the country (original, copy).
- A receipt indicating payment of the state duty.
- Statements.
- Copies of TIN.
Sample application to the MFC:
Option 3. Open an individual entrepreneur online.
Today you can register an individual entrepreneur in Russia on the Internet portal: https://service.nalog.ru/gosreg
First, you need to go through the registration stage on the website or log in through your account on the State Services portal (the latter option is more recommended, since you will receive a discount on paying the state fee).
Option 4. Submit documents by mail.
You can submit the necessary certificates to open an individual entrepreneur by mail. The above documents identifying the entrepreneur must be certified by a notary for this purpose. And the registration application must include the signature of a private person.The entire package is issued as a valuable letter and sent to the selected tax office.
Note that opening an individual entrepreneur in this way is not the best idea, because... If there are errors, the application will be rejected. You will have to collect the documentation again, but you will not find out about the presence of problems right away - Russian Post is not famous for its speed of work.
Who can open an individual entrepreneur in Russia?
Not everyone can carry out their professional activities as an individual entrepreneur.
Thus, the following can obtain a certificate of individual entrepreneurial activity in Russia:
- adults, capable persons;
- minors with parents or guardians;
- adults with limited legal capacity;
- foreign persons living in Russia.
In the case of opening an individual entrepreneur by a minor, one condition must be met - at the time of registration he must be fully 14 years old. The authority also needs to provide a document of consent for the child to carry out activities on the part of parents and guardians.
Who is prohibited from opening an individual entrepreneur in Russia?
There is a list of positions that prohibit individual entrepreneurial activity.
First of all, this applies to all civil servants. Those in power, the administration, do not have the right to conduct business.
Also, registration of individual entrepreneurs is prohibited:
- police officers;
- lawyers;
- judges;
- employees of the State Duma;
- police officers.
In addition, the Tax Inspectorate may refuse registration to those who previously had an individual entrepreneur, but never deregistered it.
For any type of activity, start-up capital is required. If an organization is declared bankrupt, a person cannot be an individual entrepreneur.
In cases where the court has imposed restrictions on a businessman to carry out his activities, registration of an individual entrepreneur is impossible. You need to wait for the period that the court has awarded. The maximum period of restrictions is 5 years.
How to open an individual entrepreneur in Russia for foreigners?
In Russia, a foreign citizen has the same rights to an individual entrepreneur as a Russian. Only a businessman with foreign registration needs to provide a certificate of temporary registration in Russia.
The list of required documents is also slightly different:
- application for opening an individual entrepreneur;
- passport (original and copy);
- birth certificate (original and copy);
- a copy of the document on permanent or temporary residence in the Russian Federation;
- certificate indicating place of residence in the Russian Federation (original and copy);
- receipt of payment of state duty.
All documents submitted to the tax service must be translated into the state language of the Russian Federation, and the translations are certified by a notary. The entire registration procedure takes no more than 5 days.
How much state duty should I pay?
In order for the Authority to open an individual entrepreneur, a private individual must. Its size is 800 rubles. This money goes to the Tax Service account.
You can pay the fee directly at the Federal Tax Service cash desk. But if you don’t want to waste time in queues, this can be done remotely through the portal https://service.nalog.ru/gp2.do
Select the required payment type:
You need to print it out and, using the received details, pay the specified amount at any convenient bank.
The receipt looks like this:
Types of tax payment for individual entrepreneurs in Russia
When you submit documents to open an individual entrepreneur, you will have to choose which tax regime suits you best. There are several systems. They may differ in different regions of the Russian Federation.
So, you can choose the following systems:
- UTII is a single tax.
- STS is a simplified taxation system.
- OSN is the main system.
- PSN – patent system.
No. 1. UTII.
Until 2014, this system was the only one possible for most regions of Russia. Then businessmen had a choice.
When registering UTII, income registration is carried out twice a year. Further, the entrepreneur makes monthly contributions to the tax service in the amount of 15% of income.
The disadvantage of such a system is that payments must be made regardless of whether there was any income at all in a particular month or not. The advantage is that there is no need to collect a large amount of documentation, and the percentage of payments is low.
No. 2. USN.
Simplifies all reporting. Thus, a businessman can conduct these affairs without the help of an accountant. Also, this system exempts the activist from property tax.
There are two types of simplified tax system:
- by income,
- by profit.
In the first case, 6% of income is calculated, in the second - 5-15% of profit.
No. 3. OSN.
The least profitable system for businessmen. Very problematic when preparing reports. Therefore, an accountant must work on staff. Also, this type obliges payments at too high interest rates.
To ensure that you do not have this mode installed by default, it is important to indicate any other system when submitting an application to open an individual entrepreneur.
No. 4. PSN.
Only individual entrepreneurs have access to this system.
A businessman must obtain a patent by filing an application with the Tax Inspectorate. You can work under this type of taxation only in the territory where the patent was issued. PSN exempts business owners from declaration for the period of patent validity.
Among the advantages are:
- No need to purchase cash register equipment.
- Lack of a large amount of documentation and reports.
- The interest rate is not higher than 6%.
To make it easier for you to compare all 4 systems, study the summary table:
What are the next steps after opening an individual entrepreneur?
If the application for opening has been completed correctly and all documents are genuine, the entrepreneur will be given the following package:
- Certificate of opening of an individual entrepreneur.
- The act of assigning a TIN.
- Extract from the state register.
Sample certificate of opening an individual entrepreneur in Russia:
From the moment the application is submitted until the certificate is issued, no more than 5 working days. After a person has received a registration certificate, one can begin preparing for further activities.
So, an entrepreneur needs:
- Register with the Pension Fund.
- Open a bank account.
- Buy a cash register.
No. 1. Making a seal.
To make a stamp, the selected company that does this must provide your TIN and the certificate of opening an individual business.
Almost all printing houses in Russia are engaged in the production of stamps. Its cost can be 500-1000 rubles.
It is worth noting that a seal is not a prerequisite for an entrepreneur. But its presence makes the businessman more serious and respectable in the eyes of the customer. It also simplifies the work if a businessman often needs to certify documentation.
On the seal itself you can depict personal data, the coat of arms of an enterprise or organization.
No. 2. Registration with the Pension Fund.
Previously, an entrepreneur had to do this on his own. But now this issue is dealt with by the Tax Inspectorate, which automatically sends a request to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation after the official registration of the individual entrepreneur. This is done within 5 days.
But it is also important to mention that if you become not just a businessman, but also an employer, within 30 days after the first hire you must register with the Social Insurance Fund.
To do this, go to the regional office of the FSS with the following documents:
You can find a list of branches here: http://fss.ru/ru/address/index.shtml
No. 3. Opening a current account in a bank.
If an entrepreneur wants to receive funds as an individual entrepreneur, he must open a new bank account. Having an account as an individual will not work.
To do this, you can choose, for example, Sberbank:
Detailed instructions on how to register an individual entrepreneur in Russia.
What documents are required? All the subtleties and nuances of the process.
No. 4. Purchase of a cash register.
Today, many organizations require that any financial payments be made only through.
So, a cash register is required when:
- Implementation of individual entrepreneurs paid by UTII.
- Provision of services by an entrepreneur to other organizations.
- Work according to the simplified tax system.
The Tax Inspectorate notifies you of the need to have such a device upon registration. As soon as a businessman buys a cash register, he has to take it to the tax office so that they register it too.
Knowing how to open an individual entrepreneur in Russia and what form of tax payment to choose, you can safely begin to carry out your activities. If you are concerned about any questions during registration, tax officials will give detailed answers to them.
