Safety measures and rules of behavior on ice, presentation for a lesson on the topic. Presentation for a life safety lesson on the topic “safety rules on ice” Presentations for elementary school about dangers on ice

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Completed by: Galiullina I.D. Teacher, MDOU D/s No. 1, Argayash village Safety measures and rules of conduct on ice.

This is not difficult - the color of the ice is blue - which means it is still strong, and sometimes white - this is already dangerous because its strength has decreased by 2 times. You cannot test the ice for strength or hit it with your foot or any objects. Since the ice is already melting, it can break under your feet, if there are adults nearby, they can check the strength of the ice.

Don't forget about cracks and holes. It is in these places that the ice is not strong. Ice that is more than ten centimeters thick is considered safe. Ice of this thickness can support a child and an adult without breaking.

Poetry. Winter! Hurry up and skate! What glorious days! But you can’t go out on the ice, While it is fragile, friends, When there is a crack on it, When suddenly it gets warmer during the day: If you fail, trouble will come: Cold water in winter...

Ice can be fragile and walking on it is very irresponsible! Reservoirs are dangerous: The ice may fall through, And it will be in vain to save you The whole area will rush in... After all, it is almost impossible to get close to the ice hole It will be difficult to pull you out of the water, brothers...

Ministry of Emergency Situations

Republic of Kazakhstan

interactive

Lesson topic:

Security measures and

behavior rules

Today we will tell you:

• How to minimize the risk of being on ice;

• How to feel confident on it;

• How to avoid getting into unpleasant situations on ice.

And:

• What to do if you still fall through the ice;
• How to help the victim.

Ice strength

can be determined visually:

• Ice blue – lasting ,

2. Ice white – strength

2 times less

3. Ice gray matte white

or with a yellowish tint – o p a s e n.

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Safe Ice Thickness

to cross a body of water on ice:

• 10-12 cm; 15-20 cm; 25 cm.
• for lonely pedestrians - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-12 cm;
• for a group of people - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15-20 cm;
• for making skating rinks and sledding - - - - 25 cm.

Particular care must be taken

when the ice is covered with a thick layer of snow.

Safe Ice:

• transparent, with a blue tint;
• the thickness of the ice is visible.

GOING ON THE ICE,

MUST TAKE BRING YOUR EQUIPMENT:

1) Light and warm clothing that does not restrict movement, as well as shoes that can be taken off your feet without much effort.

2) Rescue knives (sold in specialized fishing stores). They should be worn covered over the chest;

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3) Rope (at least 10 m) with a “live” loop;

4) Pole 2 - 3 meters long;

5) Ice pick

( comprises

metal

tetrahedral

pointed rod with

wooden handle).

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Ice crossing is allowed

P O M N I T E!

PLACES FOR CROSSING RESERVOIRS ON ICE

SPECIALLY MARKED AND CONSTANTLY CONTROLLED!

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DON'T GO ON THE ICE ALONE!

DO NOT TEST THE STRENGTH OF THE ICE WITH YOUR FOOT!

THE DISTANCE BETWEEN PEDESTRIANS SHOULD BE 5 – 6 METERS!

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Always be prepared when moving on ice

Free yourself from the load immediately!

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Not come closer To those places where is happening warm reset water With industrial enterprises And

from swimming pools sports complexes.

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One careless move -

and you can fall through the ice.

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You should not walk near cracks or on areas of ice separated from the main body by cracks.

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ATTENTION!

On the ice of reservoirs under snow there may be

deep cracks and faults.

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EMERGENCIES ON ICE

FOR 2010-2011:

• November 20, 2010 in the village. Penkovo, Kyzylzhar district, North Kazakhstan region, while skating, fell through the ice of an artificial reservoir and drowned 2 six-year-old children;

• On December 16, 2010, in the city of Taraz, Zhambyl region, while playing on the ice of an artificial reservoir, two children fell through the ice and drowned.

Security measures and rules of conduct on ice

N A MOTOR TRANSPORT CROSSING ON ICE

ONLY IN APPROVED PLACES!

Safe ice thickness for crossing

on ice:

• FOR CAR - 50 CM;

• FOR TRACTOR - 70 CM.

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EMERGENCIES ON ICE

FOR 2010-2011:

• April 3, 2010 on the Syrdarya River near the village of Baltakol

Turkestan, while crossing the river, a VAZ car with 6 people in it fell from the ferry, 5 of them drowned.

• On January 7, 2011, in the Zhenibek district of the West Kazakhstan region, while crossing a frozen ravine, a LUAZ car fell through the ice; 8 people died from hypothermia.

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When winter fishing, think first

O security and only then about the catch!

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While ice fishing

Always have a 12-15 meter rope on hand.

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Keep a board next to the hole,

pole or large branch.

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If you cross the pond on skis:

• Unfasten the ski fastenings (so that, as a last resort, quickly

get rid of them);

• Carry ski poles

in hand;

• Do not put the loops of the poles on your hands.

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If you urgently need to cross a body of water, and you are not sure about the reliability of the ice:

Check every step

on the ice with an ice pick,

but don’t hit the ice in front of you with it - it’s better from the side.

If after the first blow the ice breaks through, immediately return to the place from which you came.

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Only go through dangerous places

if absolutely necessary and only with insurance!

Move with a sliding step!

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Do not jump onto a broken ice floe.

It may not support your weight and may tip over!

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EMERGENCIES ON ICE

FOR 2010-2011:

• January 6 while fishing on the lake. Balkhash, near the town of Priozersk, 6 fishermen disappeared. During search and rescue operations, all fishermen were found on a broken ice floe and taken to the city of Priozersk.

• On January 13, in the area of ​​the villages of Koktuma and Akshi, Alakol district, Almaty region, while fishing on Lake Alakol, 5 people found themselves on a broken ice floe. The ice floe was located at a distance of 700 - 800 m from the shore. The fishermen were rescued by the water rescue service of the area and taken to shore in a motor boat.

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REMEMBER!

Every second spent in icy water works against: Even 10-15 minutes of being in water is life-threatening.

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If you fail

what to do?

The main thing is not to lose your composure!

We must remember

that even a poorly swimming person is able to stay on the surface for some time due to

air cushion formed under clothing.

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Do not panic! Call for help.

Do not dive headlong under water!

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Open your arms and try to get rid of

from extra weight.

Do not make sudden movements - do not break off the edge.

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Try to get to that edge of the ice hole,

where the current will not carry you under the ice.

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Try to rest your chest on the edge of the ice

with arms thrown forward,

try to get out on the ice.

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Once most of the body is on the ice,

roll onto your stomach and crawl away from the edge of the hole

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Get out in the direction you came from, because...

there is proven ice.

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If you managed to get out to a safe place on your own, but it’s a long walk to a populated area and you don’t have spare warm clothes and there’s no way to light a fire, then you can’t allow your body to become hypothermic. To this end, one by one (starting from the head), remove your outer clothing, wring it out, and put it on again.

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This is where plastic bags come in handy and are placed over your bare feet, hands and head. You need to change clothes quickly so as not to freeze. There are always stems of dry grass sticking out from under the snow on the shore; you can pick up a bunch and put them in felt boots as insoles. Next, you need to quickly walk, or better yet, run lightly towards the road or populated area (whichever is closer).

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Approaching someone who has fallen through the ice

You need to lie down with your arms and legs outstretched to the side.

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If you have boards, ladders, poles or other objects at hand, use them to provide assistance.

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When there are no items to provide assistance -

two or three people lie down on the ice and advance in a chain

towards the victim, holding each other's legs.

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And the first one gives it to the victim

tied belts or clothing.

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When there are gullies

or broken ice

lifeboats must be used.

For advancement

forward boats are used

"cats" and hooks.

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Strict adherence to ice precautions

– the main condition for preventing accidents

during games and ice skating!

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DEAR

CHILDREN AND ADULTS!

Ministry

for emergency situations

Republic of Kazakhstan

P R E D U P R E J D A E T!

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IN AVOIDING TRAGIC ACCIDENTS:

• Collective trips to the ice for recreation and fishing must be coordinated with the water rescue service units;

2. The heads of organizations must be appointed by order

those responsible for ensuring order along the route and on water bodies;

3. Responsible persons must undergo training in water

rescue service;

4. Follow basic ice safety rules;

5. Remember, ice is considered safe when it is thick

not less than 12 cm.

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PARENTS!

N E LEAVE

CHILDREN

UNATTENDED!

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Be attentive to others!

If you witness an emergency, immediately report it by calling the emergency number

112 ( the call is free )

If possible

Give the victim first aid and wait for rescuers to arrive.

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Be attentive to yourself and your health, because the savings

five minutes

cannot replace your whole life!

Safety rules on ice The presentation was prepared by teacher L. B. Barantseva

Rules for safe behavior on ice When going out onto a body of water, you must not test its strength or hit it with your foot or any object. Because the ice is already melting and can break under your feet. If there are adults nearby, they can check the strength of the ice by eye. This is not difficult - the color of the ice is blue, which means it is still strong, but when it is white, it is already dangerous, because its strength has decreased by 2 times.

Rules for safe behavior on ice When a grayish or matte tint appears on the ice, it is very dangerous to go out on such ice. Ice that is more than 10 cm thick is considered safe. Ice of this thickness can support both a child and an adult without breaking. Don't forget about the cracks and holes; it is in these places that the ice is not at all strong. And if you hear the ice cracking under your feet, there is no need to panic, make sudden movements or run. You need to calmly, slowly lie down on the ice and try to crawl or roll to a safe place

What should you do if you fall under ice? Try to call adults for help. Before adults arrive, you need to spread your arms, try to grab the ice, and, if possible, give your body a horizontal position. Try your best to stay on the surface.

Poems about safety rules on ice Winter! Hurry up and skate! What glorious days! But you can’t go out on the ice, While it is fragile, friends, When there are cracks on it, When suddenly it gets warmer during the day... If you fail, trouble will come: Cold water in winter...

On frozen lakes the ice can be fragile, and walking on it is very irresponsible! Bodies of water are dangerous: The ice may fall through, and saving you is in vain

The whole neighborhood will rush... After all, it is almost impossible to get close to the ice hole - It will be difficult to pull you out of the water, brothers...

Accidents do happen on ice. often due to non-compliance with the rules. A broken ice floe, cold water, and fast currents threaten death. Not even every adult can get out of a cold hole.

Be careful, attentive and

remember:

Rule #1

Never walk on the ice alone, unaccompanied by adults, do not play pranks or play around on the ice.

Rule #2

Avoid areas where the ice may be thin

Where streams flow or springs gush

Near bushes, trees, reeds

Under the snowdrifts and near the shore

Where are some objects frozen in the ice?

At plants and factories

Rule №3

Before you step on the ice, look for a well-trodden path or fresh tracks. If there is, then it is better to move along it, since this path has already been tested.

The presentation is intended for students of primary school age. Contains animations and illustrations.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

• Ice is especially dangerous during a thaw.

Don't be afraid to go out on the ice, just

Pay attention!