One of the largest waterfalls in China and East Asia. Its height is 78 meters, and its length is 101 meters. The waterfall is often called the Milky Way of the Earth.
Huangoshu is located on the territory of the natural park of the same name. There are also 18 more waterfalls of different sizes. Together with Huangoshu, they form the largest group of waterfalls in the world and are listed in the Guinness Book of Records.
Huangoshu has one unusual property: it is the only waterfall that can be admired from six different points. You can look at it from below, from above, from the side. Or you can go into the cave, which is located behind the waterfall, and from there listen to its sounds, touch the water and stones.
In the evenings, streams of water are illuminated with colored lights, and the waterfall appears before tourists in a completely different, fabulous form.
Mukden Palace
Mukden Palace is the palace of the very first emperors of the Manchurian dynasty of China - Abakhai and Nurkhatsi. It began to be built at the direction of Nurhatsi in 1625 in Shenyang (Mukden, historically South Manchuria, northeast of Beijing).
The first buildings resembled yurts in their architecture. By 1631, the construction of the palace complex, taking into account the buildings of Abakhay, was mostly completed. The result is a combination of elements of Chinese, Manchu and Tibetan architecture.
After the capture of Beijing in 1644, the emperor left for the Forbidden City, but at the same time he continued to visit Mukden every year.
In 1780, this palace complex was enlarged by Emperor Qianlong and took on the appearance of a traditional Chinese palace.
In 1900, the palace was captured by the Russian army under the leadership of Dean Subbotich, which was directed against the Ihetuan rebels.
In 1955 it became a national museum, and in 2004 it was included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
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Shenyang University
Shenyang University is a university in Shenyang in Liaoning Province, in the People's Republic of China. It is a provincial university. The number of students here is about 30 thousand, and the number of permanent staff of the teaching staff is a little more than a thousand people.
The university includes 21 colleges and ten master's programs. It offers 51 post-graduate specialization programs. The institution pays great attention to foreign languages, the world economy, natural sciences and mechanical engineering.
The University cooperates with foreign partners, including the USA, France, Great Britain, Russia, Canada, Singapore, Japan, Australia, the Republic of Korea and many others. There are about 20 states in total.
The university occupies an area of about 572 thousand square meters, of which 402 thousand are buildings.
Shenyang SHE Airport is located in Liaoning Province, 20 kilometers from Shenyang City. The local international airport serves flights to the northern regions of China, Japan and South Korea.
Shenyang is an important point in the transport infrastructure of North China, located between two colossal aviation centers - Beijing and Harbin. Transfers and short-distance flights are the core priorities of the airport.
The airport loads all of its capacity to serve 10 million travelers a year. In the long term, it is planned to build a second runway.
Shenyang Dongling
Shenyang Dongling is the mausoleum (tomb) of Emperor Nurhaci and his empress. Located in the east of old Shenyang. The Chinese traditionally call it the Eastern Imperial Tomb.
The decision to build was made in 1629, when there was a reign under the motto "Tiansun". In the very first year of governance under the motto "Chunde" in 1636, the mausoleum was renamed the Fuling tomb. As a whole complex of structures, it was completed in 1651.
This first mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty combines local and Manchu styles in its building style. In general, it was built by 1651 and occupied 54 thousand square meters and 32 structures. It is located opposite Tianzhu Mountain near the Honghe River and is clearly oriented from north to south along the Sacred Road. A staircase with 108 steps leads to the chambers.
The mausoleum was officially opened to tourists in 1929, and in 1988 it was included in the list of protected objects of the national heritage of the People's Republic of China.
Museum "9" 18 Incident "
Museum "9.18 Incident" is dedicated to the day of September 18, 1931. This day will never be forgotten by the Chinese people as it was the beginning of the war against the Japanese invaders.
On September 18, 1931, a small amount of dynamite was blown up near the railway station, which belonged to Japan. The explosion was very weak and the train passed without problems a few minutes later, but the Japanese blamed the Chinese dissidents for this act and responded with an invasion that led to the occupation of Manchuria, in which Japan created its puppet state in six months. The explosion was just a cunning excuse to launch the attack.
The 9.18 Incident Museum is located at the very place where the explosion took place. It is a large and very beautiful building, designed to look like an open book. Many of the exhibits include hundreds of photographs and documents from the year of the invasion to the war crimes of the 1950s. Other exhibits are examples of Chinese and Japanese firearms, human skeletons found in Shenyang, Japanese torture devices, wax figures, and more. The entrance to the museum is free.
Shenyang Olympic Center
The Shenyang Olympic Center is a football stadium located in Shenyang and was specially built for the 2008 Olympics. It is an Olympic facility.
Its main purpose is to host football matches. Since 2011, it has been used as a home stadium for games by the Shenyang Dongjin team, which plays in China's second most important division.
In addition to the football field, the Olympic Center has a tennis court with 4000 seats and a swimming pool. Geographically, it is located 20 kilometers from Shenyang - Taoxian International Airport.
Xinghai beach
Xinghai Beach will appeal to even the most pampered holiday-maker. It is part of the amusement park of the same name and is divided into paid and free zones. The pebble, free, zone is located close to the park itself, and the sandy, for the use of which you will have to pay a small amount, is located next to Xinghai Square.
Xinghai Beach can simultaneously accommodate up to 30,000 holidaymakers. Locals bring with them and set up small colorful tents right on the beach. Foreign tourists most often sunbathe directly on the sand. If you are bored of just enjoying the sun and sea views, you can rent a bike. Do not forget about other types of transport, for example, about catamarans, which are very popular here. Xinghai Beach will provide you not only with vivid impressions of an exotic and at the same time civilized holiday, but also a beautiful tan. One has only to remember that, since this beach is extremely popular, it is best to come here in the morning - if, of course, you want to spend the whole day by the sea.
Liaoning Provincial Museum
Liaoning Provincial Museum is a state history and art museum dedicated to the Chinese province of Liaoning, located in the city of Shenyang.
These former possessions of Tan Yulin, the military commander of Zhehe, became a national museum in 1935. And in 1938 it was renamed the National Central Museum. During the reign of the Kuomintang, the museum was considered one of the three main museums in the country. After the end of the Civil War, the museum was opened to visitors on July 7, 1949, and it received its current name in 1959.
The collection of the museum has about 57 thousand exhibits from the Paleolithic period. There are paintings, embroidery, copper dishes, ancient maps, lacquerware, coins, furniture and the like.
Museum opening hours are from Tuesday to Sunday. Free admission.
The most popular sights in Shenyang with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places in Shenyang on our website.
Shenyang, also known in Russia as Mukden, is one of the largest cities in northern China, with a population of over six million, well-developed infrastructure and its own international airport. From bygone times, magnificent monuments have been preserved here, including the residence of the emperors of the Qing dynasty and the imperial tombs, which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In addition, Shenyang has a huge amount of highly modern entertainment. There is a water park, a zoo, home to about three hundred rare and exotic species of animals, as well as restaurants serving Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Western cuisines, golf clubs, discos, shopping centers and markets with a rich assortment of goods.
Geography
Shenyang City is located in northeastern China, on both banks of the Honghe River. It is the administrative center of Liaoning Province. It is one of the largest cities in the country, located north of the Great Wall of China. Shenyang is an important industrial center on the scale of the entire northeastern China; for a long time it has occupied a significant economic and military-strategic position. Shenyang has a Russian consulate, railway stations and an international airport.
Climate
The climate in the Shenyang region is temperate and semi-humid, and is greatly influenced by the monsoons. The seasons are pronounced. Summer in Shenyang is hot and humid, and winters are cold and dry (under the influence of Siberian anticyclones). The lowest air temperature is -28 C, the highest is +36 C. The average annual temperature, therefore, is approximately +8 C.
How to get there
The easiest way to get to Shenyang is from Beijing. The high-speed train from the capital reaches Shenyang in four hours. The city is also connected by rail with Harbin, Changchun and Dalian.
Shenyang is home to Taoxian International Airport, which receives flights from Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong, as well as Seoul and Cheongju (South Korea), Tokyo, Frankfurt, Sydney and Los Angeles.
When to go
The best time for tourists visiting Shenyang is from April to October.
History
More than two thousand years ago, on the territory of Shenyang, there was a border town of the Chinese kingdom of Yan. However, the real rise of Shenyang began in the 17th century, when the residence of the Manchu Khan was founded here, who soon conquered all of China and founded the Qing dynasty. The Manchu name of Shenyang is Mukden, and it is under this name that he is known in Russian history. In the vicinity of the city in 1905, the Battle of Mukden took place - the decisive land battle of the Russo-Japanese War. In 1923, Shenyang officially received the status of a city, in 1932-1945. it belonged to the state of Manchukuo, and in 1945 it became part of China. In 1954, Shenyang became the capital of Liaoning Province.
What to watch
Shenyang has three monuments of world architecture, which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. This is imperial palace and tombs of the Qing dynasty emperors- Beilin (North Hill) and Dongling(East Hill).
- Shenyang Imperial Palace- the second residence of the Chinese emperors after Beijing, which has survived to this day.
- Zhaolin (Beiling) - the largest park in Shenyang... It is notable for the fact that the tomb of the Qing Emperor Huantaiji and Empress Xiaoduanwen is located here.
- On the territory of the park Fuling (Dongling) in the eastern outskirts of Shenyang is the tomb of the Qing emperor Nurhatsi and the empress Yehanara. There are many trees and palace buildings in the park. its area is 194.8 thousand sq. m. 108 steps were built along the relief. symbolizing 36 evil spirits and 72 demons of the earth. They are the main symbol of Fulin.
- Other attractions in Shenyang include Zoo in Dadong District... More than a thousand species of animals are represented here, including monkeys, pandas, Amur tigers, polar bears, Japanese baboons, giraffes, water birds, tigers, lions and many other rare and exotic representatives of the fauna.
- Shenyang Botanical Garden- ranks first in the number of plant species in the north-eastern region of China.
- Water park in the Summer Palace- the largest indoor water park in Asia, which combines attractions, recreation, food and wellness procedures. It can accommodate two thousand people at a time.
- TV tower- located in the west of the youth park in the Shenhe District, is also popular with tourists who want to enjoy the scenery of Shenyang below. In a six-storey building at a height of 187-215.5 m of the TV tower (the tower itself is quite high, its height is 305 m) there is an observation and dance halls, a revolving restaurant, so that not only the tourist's eye rejoices at the views of the ancient city, but also the body and soul can relax. leaving good memories in my memory.
There are also interesting areas in the vicinity of Shenyang.
- Bensi Caves include a complex of attractions: the caves themselves, Wenchuan Temple (Hot Spring), Tangou (Hot Stream), Guanmen Mountains, Techa (Tesha), Miaohou. The Yantaiji River surrounds this area with a total area of 42.2 square meters. km. The total length of the caves is 2300 m. They are located in the northeast, 35 km from the town of Bensi. The attraction of the landscape of the region lies in the confluence of water, mountains, caves, thermal springs, lakes and ruins of ancient settlements. The caves were formed as a result of water erosion of a huge limestone layer over many thousands of years. Inside the caves are very deep and wide, the longest in the world among the caves discovered. Tourists visit this place with great interest.
- In the zone of Lixiang Township, Dongling District and Yaoqian Township, Sujiatun District, there is Meteorite zone forest park. Here, on an area of 170 sq. km are scattered ancient meteorites, many of which fell to the ground several billion years ago. The largest meteorite fell into the Huashishan Mountains of Lixiang village, Dongling District, its length is 100 m, width 50 m, height 60 m, weight over 200 tons.
- Guaypo, which means "Strange Slope" is a slope of over 80 meters long and 15 meters wide, which is located on the western slopes of the Maoshan Mountains in the village of Qingshuita. Guaypo is notable for the fact that when you drive up to the slope by car and turn off the ignition, you will be surprised to find it. that the car continues to move towards the top.
What and where to eat
Shenyang has many restaurants serving both Chinese and European cuisine. The most popular among tourists are the German restaurant Hans, Brazilian BBQ, Seafood Restaurant, Peking Duck, Korean Restaurant, Chinese Samovarka (northern dishes, lamb, beef), Japanese cuisine restaurant, Wooden Restaurant ", Where poses, dumplings are prepared," Green Islet "- seafood and local dishes of northern China, etc.
All dishes are prepared in accordance with the best culinary traditions of China, while preserving the natural taste and nutritional properties of the original products. The original Shenyang cuisine has been famous for a long time - after all, its best dishes were served on the table to the emperors of the Qing Dynasty who were very discerning in their gastronomic tastes. It is a blend of Manchu and Chinese culinary traditions.
What to buy
Shenyang's shopping area covers Zhongjie (pedestrian street) and Taiyuanjie streets. Most shops in the city are open from 9 am to 10 pm. Prices in various stores are both fixed and negotiable, i.e. you can bargain, but you will be given a small discount. In the markets, bargaining is not only possible, but also necessary, reducing the price by almost half. In Shenyang, you can buy household appliances, electronics, shoes and clothing, and sports goods at reasonable prices. It is also home to one of the largest wholesale markets in all of northern China, where you can buy clothes for children and adults, hats, shoes, souvenirs, stationery, toys, fabrics, kitchen, bedding, sewing supplies and much more.
Shenyang (沈 阳; Shěnyáng), also known as Mukden, is the capital of China's Liaoning Province. General Information As the capital of Liaoning Province and the largest city in northern China, Shenyang has a rich history. Here Nurhaci built his imperial palace and was laid to rest in one of the first two imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty, Fuling Tomb. His son is buried in the Zhaolin Tomb, the second among the first imperial tombs. The Imperial Palace and both tombs are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In Shenyang, the Russian army was defeated by Japan in 1905, and on September 18, 1931, the Fengtian incident occurred, which marked the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War, which led to the occupation of the entire North China by the Japanese army. This city is also famous for the fact that the warlord Zhang Zuolin and his son Zhang Xueliang lived here, commanding the northeast in the 1920s. In the 20th century, Shenyang became a major industrial center. Today, the city is rapidly changing, leaving stone buildings in history, like all other cities in China. As for hotels, I usually book on booking, and you can compare prices from different sites here. An alternative option is to rent a private apartment, offers can be found in this travelask section. Administrative divisions of Shenyang are divided into 9 districts: Heping (和平 区; Hépíngqū), Dadong (大东区; Dàdōngqū), Huanggu (皇姑 区; Huáng tiegūqū), Shenhe (沈 河 区; Shěnhéqū), Tesi ), Hunnan (浑南 新区 ； hun2nan2xin1qu1), Yuhong (于洪 区 ； yu2hong2qu1), Sujiatun (苏家屯 区 ； su1jia1tun2qu1), Shenbei (沈 北新区 ； shen3bei3xin12qu1).
How to get there
By plane
The city is home to Shenyang Taoxian International Airport (沈 阳 桃 仙 国际 机场; Shěnyángtáoxiān Guójìjīchǎng; SHE code), as well as several smaller regional airports.
Direct flights to Shenyang are operated from Beijing, Changsha, Chaoyang, Chongqing, Dalian, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Jinan, Kunming, Lanzhou, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Qiqiqar, Sanyi, Shanghai, Shantoungu, Shianzhou Taiyuan, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xian, Xuzhou, Yanji, Yantai, Zahuang, Zhengzhou and Zhuhai.
International flights from Irkutsk and Khabarovsk and other cities are also available. You can navigate the prices for air tickets on numerous aggregator sites, or, for example,. The airport is located 30 kilometers south of the city. The bus will take you from the airport to the main ticketing office of China Northern Airlines (117 Zhonghua Road; 中华 路 117 号; Zhōnghuálù) and back.
By train
There are two railway stations in the city, in the north and in the south. The North Station accepts most long-distance trains, while the South Station receives trains from the northeast. It also serves local traffic in the province. Few trains run to both stations, so check in advance which station you need. By bus for 1 yuan (¥) you can get from west to east and vice versa. The bus stop is located near the station exit. On the side of the bus, you will see the sign in Chinese “Shenyang. Railway station West - East ". If you understand the hieroglyphs, you can easily find the bus you want.
North Railway Station (North Station) (沈 阳 北 站; Shěnyáng Běizhàn) on 北 站 路 Street (Běizhànlù), Line 1.
- - travel time is 8 hours (or 5 hours on the "D Train"; earlier the trip took 4 hours, but for safety reasons the movement was slowed down);
- Dalian - 6 hours on the way (3-4 hours by high-speed train);
- Dandong - 5 hours on the way;
- Guangzhou - 30 - 48 hours on the way;
- Harbin - 7 hours on the way;
- Jilin - 6 - 9 hours on the way;
- - 27 - 34 hours on the way;
- Tianjin - 7 hours on the way (or 5 hours on the "D Train"; previously the trip took 4 hours);
- Qinhuangdao - 5 hours on the road (or 3 hours on the "D Train").
South Railway Station (South Station) (沈 阳 火车站; Shěnyáng Huǒchēzhàn) on 胜利 北街 Street (Shènglìběijiē), Line 2.
- Beihai via Suifenhe - 9 hours on the way;
- - 8 - 10 hours on the way;
- Changchun - 4 hours on the way (2 hours by high-speed train);
- Dalian - 5 hours on the way;
- Dandong - 4 hours on the way;
- Harbin - 7 hours on the way;
- Jilin - 7 hours on the way;
- Tianjin - 9 hours on the way;
- Tonghua - 7 hours on the way;
- Tumen - 16 hours on the way.
By bus
Long-distance buses leave from two stations.
The main station (Shenyang Qiche Kuaisu Keyun Zhan) is located on Huigong Jie Street and receives buses from major cities. Here you can take the night bus to, catching the bus at North Station.
- - 8 hours on the way;
- Changchun - 4 hours on the way;
- Dandong - 3 hours on the way;
- Dalian - 4 hours on the way;
- Harbin - 7 hours on the way;
- Jilin - 5 hours on the way;
- Jinzhou - 3 hours on the way.
South Station
Buses line along Minzhu Lu Street (opposite the station), around Minzhu Square and some nearby streets. In most cases, you pay the fare directly to the conductor in the bus, but for the bus to Anshan or Liaoyang you buy a ticket at the ticket office located in the eastern part of Minzhu Square. Buses from this station travel short distances without leaving Liaoning Province. Departure is usually no later than 18.00. Passengers arriving at this station can drop off in nearby streets or near the bus parking area located behind the post office on Zhongshan Jie Street.
- Anshan - travel time 1 hour 40 minutes;
- Benxi - travel time 1 hour;
- Liaoyang - travel time 1 hour;
- Fushun - travel time 50 minutes.
By car
Shenyang and, approximately 685 kilometers (425 miles) apart, are connected by the large six-lane Jingshen Expressway. Shenyang can also be reached by highway from Jilin and Heilongjiang. The Shenda Expressway linking Shenyang and Dalian was the first express highway built in China (383 kilometers, or 238 miles). It is considered the fastest eight-lane freeway connecting one of the largest port cities and Shenyang.
Clue:
Shenyang - the time is now
Difference in hours:
Moscow - 5
Kazan - 5
Samara - 4
Yekaterinburg - 3
Novosibirsk - 1
Vladivostok 2
When is the season. When is the best time to go
Shenyang's continental climate is influenced by the monsoons. Winters in the city are very cold, but dry, and the air temperature can drop below -20 ° C. Summer in Shenyang is hot and humid, with an average temperature of about 30 ° C, and sometimes the thermometer rises even higher.
Shenyang - monthly weather
Clue:
Shenyang - monthly weather
Major attractions. What to watch
Mukden Palace (故宫; Gugong)
Located on Shenyang Rd in the Shenhe District (you can take bus no. 222 or no. 213 for 1 yuan). Former imperial palace. Built by order of Nurkhatsi in 1625, inherited by his son Abahai (Huang Taiji). The former imperial residence in Shenyang is one of two buildings belonging to the imperial dynasty that have survived in China. The luxurious Manchu-style palace that houses the Dazheng Hall (High Politics Hall), Ten Princes Pavilion, Chongzhen (Golden Chimes), Phoenix Tower, and Qingning (Pure Serenity Hall) is still in excellent condition. During the summer, the imperial parade begins on Saturdays at noon. Mukden Palace, along with the palace in Beijing, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The residence has been awarded an AAAA rating among the country's attractions. A guide in English detailing the exhibits can be purchased at the ticket office for RMB 25. Four centuries later, this charming palace has perfectly preserved fine details of the furnishings comparable to those of the Beijing Palace, such as exquisite detailed carvings and paintings. In the Chongzheng throne room, you can see detailed swirling patterns - even on the pillars surrounded by dragons and on the throne. The architecture of the palace traces the influence of the nomads who participated in its construction in cold Manchuria. In December 2013, the admission fee was 60 yuan.
Zhaolin (昭陵)
Address: Beiling Jie, Huanggu District (in the center of Beilin Park, 1 kilometer from the S entrance to the park). Tomb of the second emperor of the Qing dynasty Huang Taiji and his wives. The tomb was built in eight years in the middle of the 17th century. Currently, the building is "hidden" under scaffolding due to restoration work. This place is a unique combination of traditional Manchu and Chinese architecture. The tomb, along with other imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has received an AAAA rating among the attractions in China. Zhaolin is one of three tombs north of the Great Wall of China. The tomb is located in Beilin Park, surrounded by forests and lakes. From April 1 to October 31, the entrance ticket is 60 RMB, at other times - 30 RMB, inspection of two additional halls - 20 RMB, entrance to the park - 6 RMB, the price of a full ticket in the off-season is 50 RMB.
Fuling (福 陵)
Address: Dongling Rd, Donglin District (Bus 148 and 168 depart from North Station and take you to Fuling in 1 hour). Nurhatsi, the founder of the Qing dynasty, is buried in this tomb. The tomb was built at the beginning of the 17th century in the traditional Manchu style, turning into Chinese feng shui. Along with other tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, Fuling Tomb is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and received an AAAA rating among the attractions of China. Fuling is one of three tombs north of the Great Wall of China. Donglin Park is located to the east of the tomb. The bus stop is called 东陵 公园. Entrance fee is 30 RMB.
North, East, South and West Pagodas (北 塔 Beita, 南塔 Nanta, 东 塔 Dongta, 西塔 Xita)
The Western Pagoda is located in the courtyard of the Koreatown temple, while the rest are surrounded by small parks. Built in the 1640s, restored to their original appearance, these four pagodas stand approximately four kilometers north, east, south and west, respectively, of the imperial palace, which dominates the center of the old city. The pagodas practically do not differ from each other, however, the North and South are in the best condition. The entrance is free.
Statue of Mao Zedong (毛泽东 塑像)
Address: Zhongshan Sq, Happing District (1.25 km from South Station). The largest statue of Mao Zedong in all of China. The base of the statue is decorated with images of workers, peasants and soldiers in heroic poses. The square, nicknamed "Taxi Square", is popular with locals. You can see the statue for free.
Liaoning Industrial Exhibition Hall (沈 阳 铸造 博物馆)
Located in Hunnan District (next to the Olympic Stadium).
City walls at Shenyang Lu
Shenyang's original city walls were destroyed in the 1950s. Several small areas have been restored to give an idea of the old town. These remnants of the walls consist of two gates - Huaiyuanmen and Fujinmen - at both ends of Shenyang Lu Street.
Royal Ocean World (皇家 极地 海洋 世界; Huángjiājídehǎiyángshìjiè)
Located in Wanhua District (抚顺 高 湾 (沈 吉 高速 抚顺 西 出口) (Shenfu highway exit halfway between Shenyang and Fushun. To get from Fushun, take bus no. 811. Taxi fare is 30-40 RMB, negotiable Buses No. 2, which departs from the South Station, and No. 3, which leaves from the North Station, go to Fushun with a stop at the express train, next to the park. Ticket price is 10 yuan), +86 41 3611 8888 or +86 24 8271 1236 (website: [email protected], fax: +86 41 3620 1660 or +86 24 8271 1239). Opened in 2008 and constantly expanding, the aquarium claims to be the largest aquarium in Asia. Four showrooms are currently available. The World Ocean Hall shows the diversity of flora and fauna inhabiting both sea and fresh water. The "Century Forest" hall is dedicated to reptiles. In the next room you can watch a show in Narnia Castle, played with animals several times a day (the start time of the show varies throughout the year). Finally, Susu world is a playground for children. You can get to each hall with a separate or a single ticket.
Museums. Which are worth visiting
Liaoning Provincial Museum (辽宁 省 博物馆)
Address: 26 Shiwei Rd, Shenhe District (located on the east side of Government Square next to Liaoning Theater), +86 24 22821903. The museum closes at 4:00 pm. This first-class museum will tell you about the history of Liaoning from the Stone Age to the Qi Dynasty. Here you can see many relics found in China (exposition on the 3rd floor of the museum). The museum houses a colossal collection of national works of art and calligraphy, and also hosts temporary exhibitions. On holidays, a queue gathers at the entrance to the museum. On weekends - Monday - admission is free.
Memorial Museum 9.18 (Museum September 18)
At 22.30 on September 18, 1931, an explosion occurred on a railway track near Shenyang. Despite the fact that the incident was provoked, the Japanese army was able to invade and occupy all of northeast China. Shenyang turned out to be the epicenter of the invasion, which explains the location of the museum, which is close to where the explosion took place. As you might expect, the museum displays a Chinese perspective on what happened on September 18, 1931. Museum exhibits displaying all the atrocities of war are not for the faint of heart. Only basic descriptions are available in English, but this is enough to trace the course of events. Photos and exhibits speak for themselves. Free admission.
Zhang Xueliang's former residence museum (Marshal Zhang's mansion)
Address: S Shuaifu Ln, Shenhe District (to get to the museum, walk south from the imperial palace). In the last years of the Qing dynasty and the early years of the republic, this mansion served as the residence of Zhang Zuolin and his son Zhang Xueliang. With the fall of the monarchy, Zhang became a military leader in northeastern China, and some time later took over as the country's president.
Steam Locomotive Museum (蒸汽机车 博物馆)
Address: 64 Zhonggong Bei Jie, Daexi District, +86 24 81270010. The largest steam locomotive museum in China with 15 historical locomotive prototypes and three replicas.
Shenyang Aviation Museum (沈 飞 航空 博览园)
Address: Lingdong Jie, Huanggu District (northeast of Beilin Park, near Beilin Airport), +86 24 86599602. Opening hours: daily from 8.00 am to 4.30 pm. At Beilin Airport in the early 1950s, China's first modern jet aircraft was assembled. Initially, these were copies of Soviet MiG fighters, but later he developed his own projects. The emphasis was on American fighters, particularly those used in the Korean War in the 1950s. The museum tells the story of the development of rocketry and other technologies in China. Also, civil aircraft were produced here, the exhibits of which are presented in the museum. The excursion culminates in a new passenger aircraft (ACAC ARJ21 Xiangfeng, or Flying Phoenix), as well as recent space flights. The museum has been awarded an AAAA rating among the attractions of China. The entrance fee is 25 yuan.
Xinle Relic Culture Museum
In the Huanggu area (to get there, get off at Huanghenan Dajie Station and head to the western side of Beilin Park). On the site of this museum, the remains of a stone age village 7 thousand years ago were found. Currently, the museum contains archaeological finds, and the village has been reconstructed. The museum is divided into two sections. The ticket office is on the north side of the road. From there, you will be directed to the opposite side to familiarize yourself with the exhibition before visiting the reconstructed part. The exhibits are signed in Chinese and English, and the museum has been awarded an AAA rating among the attractions of China. To get to the museum, take Metro Line 2 and get off at Xinle Station. The museum houses a huge collection of local rocks from the Stone Age. The entrance fee is 20 yuan.
The old Longkou Wine Museum (老 龙口; laolongkou), on Xiao Dong Lu.
In this small museum near the Laolongkou factory, you can learn the history of Baiju production, which dates back to the 17th century. The exhibits include old maps and photographs of the area where the museum is located. As well as equipment for the preparation of wine, a collection of vintage bottles, labels and trademarks used by the company. The entrance is free.
Parks
Shenyang International Horticultural Exhibition
Located in the Donglin District (18 kilometers east of North Station, about 5 kilometers east of Donglin Park; buses from the South Station to Fushun City stop at the entrance to the park; take bus 168 to the park in 5 RMB from Maluwan). One of the main tourist attractions in Shenyang, which continues to operate despite the fact that the exhibition has officially ended. Here you will find gardens of international craftsmen, reminiscent of Disney World's Epcot Center (compared to gardens, an amusement park with roller coasters and many other attractions is an incredible place). In addition, the exhibition features gardens from various provinces and cities in China, as well as the most recognizable exhibit, the Lily Tower, a massive structure modeled after the flower of the same name (for RMB 30, you can take the elevator to take a look at this is a magnificent structure). Until 2006, a botanical garden was laid out here. The exhibition opens in spring and closes in October. Almost all inscriptions have been translated into English. The entrance fee is 35 yuan.
Tourist streets
Shenjin Ancient Cultural Street (盛京 古 文化 街)
On Shenyang Rd (outside the Imperial Palace). Shenjin is the old name of Shenyang in the 17th century, "jing" means "capital". They tried to restore the street in accordance with the architectural style of those times. However, only the facade remained with relatively modern structures of the 20th century inside, focused on the tourism industry. Street inspection does not require payment.
Food. What to try
Liaoning is considered the birthplace of Liaocai (辽菜), a specialty cuisine named after the area. Liaocai tends to have a strong aroma and is richly seasoned with garlic, ginger, and other mild condiments. Shenyang is home to many Koreans and Mongols who make their living by selling barbecues on the street. There are many good Korean restaurants in the city. All premium hotels serve Cantonese, Japanese and Western cuisines. In addition, in Shenyang, you will find some good noodles like California Beef Noodle, located on the side streets near the train station.
Shenyang is awash with numerous fast food and coffee shops. Imported Western general food restaurants are priced high compared to local food.
- "Lao Bian Jiaozi Restaurant"(老 边 饺子) at 57 Beishichang Jie and Zhong Jie in Shenhe District (next to the Imperial Palace). Working hours: 10.00 - 20.00. One of the most popular dumplings restaurant, founded in 1829, serving traditional dumplings. There are also two other restaurants at BangJiang Jie and ChangBai Dao, +86 24 22988988.
- Cafe "Lido"(at the Sofitel Shenyang Lido) at Qingnian St. A well-known place among Western food lovers in Shenyang. Here you can sample Australian beef, Irish mashed potatoes, Guinness meat pie, fresh fish, salads and some of the most delicious pastries in the city. On Fridays, the café hosts a "Seafood Night" with discounted prices. The average cost of a check is RMB 180-200.
- "La Bellevue"(at the Sofitel Shenyang Lido) - an expensive French restaurant.
- "Il Forno" on QingNian Da Jie (Grand Hyatt Hotel, next to Mix C). Working hours: 17.30 - 22.00. The first Italian restaurant in Shenyang where you can taste antipasti, pizza, pasta and steaks from an Italian chef. The cost of meals is from 100 yuan.
- "Xita Korea Town"(西塔 街), Tita, on Shifu Da Jie Road (head north from South Station to Taiyuan Jie or catch bus no. 249, 611, 255 or 252). A food court located in the area of the West Pagoda (Xita), named after the large number of Koreans living in the area.
Things to do
The Happy Family Shopping Center (兴隆 大家庭; xīng lóng dà jiā ting) has an indoor ice skating rink where you can rent skates and take advantage of an offer to learn the basics of ice skating. There are two Happy Family malls in Shenyang - in Tiexi and Zhongjie. In the latter, in addition to the ice rink, there is a roller skating rink.
Shopping and shops
Shenyang is divided into three shopping zones.
- The Zhong Jie area is home to electronics stores and fashion boutiques. Supermarkets and department stores are located north of Jeong Jie in the North Station area.
- The second area - Taiyuan Jie - is located near the South Station. Here you will find an English-language bookstore and the main post office, as well as grocery, clothing and electronics stores. It is recommended to visit the underground shopping center where you will find the most popular shops in China.
- And finally, Beishichang, located near North Station, is one of the oldest shopping districts in Shenyang. Here is the Lama Temple (Huang Shi, founded in 1636), revered by all the emperors of Manchuria during their trips to Shenyang.
- Wye Market is the largest market in northeast China; it has a daily traffic of 300,000 and an annual turnover of over 2 billion yuan. Wye covers an area of 139,000 m2. Here you can buy clothes, shoes, hats, food, knitwear, fabrics, packing boxes, home appliances, gifts, knick-knacks, bedding, visit a beauty salon and hairdresser, snack bars and much more.
- While in China, you will find premium and department stores throughout the city.
Bars. Where to go
- "Sophie" s World Bar "(苏菲 的 世界 酒吧) at Er Jing St, Bawei Rd (二 经 街 八 伟 路), +86 024 2282 6691. The very first foreign bar in town, serving both immigrants and locals. Here you will be offered cheap alcohol, darts and football on TV.
- "Heidis Restaurant & Bar" at 37 S Sanjing St (next to the American consulate). Working hours: 11.00 - 24.00. A unique restaurant and lounge bar of its kind. Traditional Swedish and Western cuisine, cheese specialties, pizza and steaks, chocolate and homemade desserts. The place is ideal for both a romantic dinner and a business meeting. Live music is played from Tuesday to Sunday. Special offer: half price for Chinese and imported draft beer from 17.00 to 23.00. Italian Mondays: 50% off pizza and spaghetti. The cost of meals is from 15 to 150 yuan.
- Shamrock Irish Pub at 134/11 Changjiang St (located next to Liao Da Old University at Appreciate Europe), 86085856. The pub is currently closed.
- "Green Mile" at the address: No. 3-1 Bei San Jing Jie (The pub is located west of Government Square and southeast of the North Market on Yi Wei Lu Street (一 纬路). To get there, go to the San Jing Jie intersection (三 经 街) and Shi Fu Da Lu (市府 大路). Yi Wei Lu is a small street south of Shi Fu Lu. The Green Mile is 100 meters east of San Jing Jie.), +86 24 8231 0581. Smoky unpresentable sports bar, packed on weekends, serving decent cocktails. Some argue that the bar serves the best American pizza, and they are right. The bar is popular with immigrants.
- "Buddha Bar Restaurant" at Xi Bin He Lu 58 (behind the Kempinski Hotel), 13998138144. Working hours: 17.30 - 02.00. Cocktails, imported beer, good wine and sake along with entertainment (quizzes, live music, bingo, etc.) are all here.
- "Pure Color" at 6-328 Fengtian St. After 23.00, the bar is flooded with foreigners who, having bought 1 glass of cocktail or beer, get 2. The place is mainly popular among Russians, Germans and Africans. Not a bad place to meet a woman, however some of them will ask for money. "Long Island" will cost 30 yuan, the second you will get because you are a "laowai" (foreigner), which will make you drunk faster than you planned. The alcohol used to make cocktails is either fake or of very low quality, like most nightclubs in China. In September 2013, a band from America gave live performances at the bar. The only nightclub full after 2.00. The service leaves much to be desired: you have to spend a long time at the bar waiting for service.
- "F" ar Bar " at QingNian Da Jie (沈 阳 君悦 酒 linkedin) (outside the Grand Hyatt Hotel). Working hours: 20.00 - 01.00. A nightclub where various foreign bands perform. Pay 50 yuan or more.
- Feng Livehouse to addresses: Er jing jie and Jiu wei lu (二 经 街 / 九 纬路). A small bar with an excellent program, cheap alcohol, in an unusual style, well worth a visit.
- "Lenore" s Bar "(丽纳尔斯 酒吧) in an alley south of nan san jing jie / shisan wei lu (南 三 经 街 / 十三 纬路), 15566185371. A classic Shenyang bar worth stopping by on Friday or Sunday nights to enjoy a good music in the company of other foreigners.
Clubs and nightlife
- "Sunny" s Night Club " changed ownership and was reopened in May 2008 with a new bar near the dance floor. Once a popular destination among foreigners, by September 2013 the club had lost almost all of its regulars from abroad.
- "Don" t Tell Mama "(别 告诉 妈妈 bié gàosu mā ma) on Xita St (西塔 街) in Korea town. Overcrowded even in the middle of the week, this Chinese-style nightclub will delight you with a non-stop variety cabaret show with bold dancing and live singing. The attention of visitors is attracted by the performance of men drinking in one gulp any amount of beer they bought, but no more than a 2-liter mug at a time, without using their hands.
- "Club 97"(97 号 会所) 97 Zhongshan Lu, 100 meters west of the Mao statue in Zhongshan Square (中 山路 97 号 ， 中山 广场 西 100 米), +86 24 2341 9997. Bright, trendy club with a patio, visited by immigrants , mostly Russians. Decent music, good food, but prices are high. It works until 23.00.
- "The Bee House"(毕 豪斯), 辽宁 省 沈 阳 市 市 辖区 沈 河 区 奉天 街 220 号 (Shenhe District), +86 24 22927711. It was once a great place, now it is an ordinary Chinese club.
Extreme sports
Winter sport
Within the territory of
Shenyang located three ski resorts.
- Northeast Asia Ski Resort (东北 亚 滑雪 场; Dongbeiya Huaxue Chang), Magan, Xingchengzi Area (28 km or 17 miles on the road from Shenyang). It is considered the largest ski complex with an area of 700,000 m2. During the day, a 2-hour ticket will cost 135 yuan, while at night the same time will cost 125 yuan. A discount is provided for a group of 15 or more people.
- Baiqingzhai Ski Field (白 清 寨 滑雪 场) in Sujiatun area (40 km, or 25 miles from Shenyang). Here you will have the opportunity to do ski jumping and try off-piste skiing. The area of the complex is 530,000 m2. During the daytime, the cost of a 2-hour ticket is 135 yuan, at night it is 120 yuan. Group discounts are provided for a company of 15 or more people.
- Qipanshan Ice and Snow World (棋盘山 冰雪 大世界) (to reach the complex located 20 km from Shenyang, take bus # 330), +86 24 88050020, 22723117 (fax: +86 24 22734066). Opening hours: in the winter months, daily from 09.00 to 22.00. The area of the resort is 500,000 m2. During the day, a two-hour ride will cost 150 yuan, at night - 130 yuan. Group discounts are available for a company of 15 or more people.
Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift
Exquisite and attractive patchwork scrolls made by Shenyang artisans can be purchased as a souvenir.
How to get around the city
Sights in the old city, the Shenhe area, can be explored on foot, but to get to other areas like Beilin or Donglin, you will have to use transport.
Taxi. What features exist
The city is full of taxis. The first 3 kilometers cost RMB 8, then each kilometer is RMB 1.8. Make sure the taxi meter of your choice is dashboard-mounted and visible from your seat, rather than attached to the rear of the gearbox: it is possible that the driver's sleight of hand will cost you a fare increase.
Metro
The first line of the Shenyang Metro crosses the entire city from west to east and runs through the train station. The second branch runs from north to south.
Buses
Shenyang has a well-developed bus system, but if you don't read Chinese, this option can be difficult. Make sure you catch a bus that runs within the city limits and bring a map, which can be purchased at any train station, to help you navigate along the way. The fare will be 1 - 2 RMB, and buses can usually be found near train stations. Bus number 203 runs between the two stations.
: Shěnyáng
- 12 924 km²
A major transport hub and industrial center. Diversified mechanical engineering is developed, including the production of industrial equipment, vehicles, electrical motors, etc. Non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises are located in the city ( lead , copper), the chemical industry, for the production of rubber products, for the production of glass. The light and food industries are also quite well developed. The headquarters of the company is located in Shenyang Brilliance China Auto.
There is a large higher educational institution in the city - Shenyang University... Shenyang Liaoning Provincial Museum, opened on July 7, 1949, is one of the first museums created in China after the communists came to power.
Among the historical monuments of the city, the imperial palace located in its old part, known as Shenyang Gugong who served the Manchu emperors in the early years of the dynasty Qing... In the vicinity of the city there are a number of famous historical, architectural and cultural monuments - palaces and temples of the 9th-14th centuries.
Consulate General operates in Shenyang Russian Federation.
History
About 7200 years ago, people in these places were engaged in agriculture, hunting and fishing. In historical periods Spring and Autumn and Warring States period in this place was the city of Houcheng Yan State... In 221 BC Qin Shihuang created a single state and divided it into 48 districts - Jun (whale.郡). The territory of modern Shenyang became part of the Liaodong District.
Until February 24, 1905, a Russian commissioner operated in Mukden, through whose efforts the city was put in order - it became cleaner, was divided into sections, and received street lighting. Under Russian influence, baths, a restaurant, a hotel, 4 photographs, a watch workshop, bakeries, a department appeared in the city. Russian-Chinese Bank... There was a Russian settlement at the railway station.
In early August 1945, as a result of the defeat of the Japanese and Manchu troops during Soviet-Japanese war the city crossed under the control of the Soviet troops and was transmitted by them Republic of China... Administratively, the city at that time was divided into 22 districts. October 30, 1948 as a result Liaoshen battle Shenyang was taken over by the communists. The new authorities changed the administrative division of the city, and merged 22 districts into 8.
Since 1949, Shenyang has become one of the centers of heavy industry in China.
1953 Shenyang became a city of central government, the following year was transformed into urban district provinces Liaoning.
In 1958, Liaozhong, Xinmin and Liaozhong counties were transferred from the disbanded Liaoyang Special Region (专区) to the jurisdiction of the Shenyang authorities. Tai'an, and from the disbanded Tieling Special Region (铁岭 专区) - Faku and Kanping counties.
In 1964, the Shenyang Special Region (沈 阳 专区) was formed, and the counties of Liaozhong, Xinmin, Faku and Kangping were transferred from the jurisdiction of the city authorities. In 1968, Liaozhong County was returned to the jurisdiction of the Shenyang authorities, and the Special Region authorities moved to Telin, and the Shenyang Special Region was renamed Tieling Special Region. In 1969, Xinmin County was also returned to the jurisdiction of the Shenyang authorities.
Faku and Kanping counties were relocated from the urban district in 1993 Telin into Shenyang, and Xinmin County, which previously existed in Shenyang, was transformed into a city county.
In 2016, Liaozhong County was transformed into an urban subordination area.
Geographical location and climate
West Shenyang lies on an alluvial plain in the river delta Liaohe while eastern Shenyang is part of Manchu-Korean mountains covered with forests. The maximum altitude in Shenyang is 414 meters, and the minimum is 7 meters. Most of the urban area is located north of the river Hunhe, the main tributary Liaohe... The average height above sea level of the urban area is 29 meters. The Northern and Southern Canals flow respectively in the north and south of the urban area.
Shenyang's climate is shaped by monsoons. Moderate continental climate characterized by hot, humid summers (under the influence of monsoons) and dry cold winters (under the influence of Siberian anticyclones). The seasons are clearly distinguishable. The average annual temperature is 8.3 ° C. The lowest is -28.5 ° C and the highest is 36.1 ° C. Most of the precipitation falls in July and August. The annual rainfall is about 700 mm.
| Shenyang: Meteorological Average | |||||||||||||
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | June | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | But I | Dec | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average Max. ° C | -4.8 | -0.9 | 6.8 | 16.5 | 23.0 | 27.2 | 29.1 | 28.4 | 23.6 | 15.7 | 5.7 | -1.9 | 14.0 |
| Average min. ° C | -16.1 | -12.2 | -3.8 | 4.2 | 11.2 | 17.0 | 20.6 | 19.3 | 12.1 | 4.2 | -4.2 | -12.1 | 3.5 |
| Precipitation mm | 6.0 | 7.0 | 17.9 | 39.4 | 53.8 | 92.0 | 165.5 | 161.8 | 74.7 | 43.3 | 19.2 | 9.8 | 690.3 |
| Source: 2009-09-19 | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions
| Map | Status | Name | Hieroglyphs | Pinyin | Area (km²) | Population (2010) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | Heping | 和平区 | Hépíng qū | 34 | 660 000 | |
| Area | Shenhe | 沈河区 | Shěnhé qū | 19 | 611 000 | |
| Area | Dadong | 大东区 | Dàdōng qū | 51 | 611 000 | |
| Area | Huang | 皇姑区 | Huánggū qū | 44 | 730 000 | |
| Area | Tesi | 铁西区 | Tiěxī qū | 39 | 800 000 | |
| Area | Sujiatun | 苏家屯区 | Sūjiātún qū | 776 | 430 000 | |
| Area | Hunnan | 浑南区 | Húnnán qū | 896 | 410 000 | |
| Shenbei New District | 沈北新区 | Shěnběi xīn qū | 1098 | 290 000 | ||
| Area | Yuhong | 于洪区 | Yúhóng qū | 774 | 615 000 | |
| Area | Liaozhong | 辽中区 | Liáozhōng qū | 1670 | 530 000 | |
| City county | Xinmin | 新民市 | Xīnmín shì | 3314 | 680 000 | |
| County | Kanping | 康平县 | Kāngpíng xiàn | 2173 | 340 000 | |
| County | Faku | 法库县 | Fǎkù xiàn | 2320 | 440 000 | |
Economy
Transport and communications
Shenyang is the railway center of the North-East of the PRC. Eight railways connect the city with Beijing , Dalian , Changchun , Harbin.
The city serves the passenger railroad Qingshen, a high-speed highway linking Shenyang with Qinhuangdao... Travel time between Beijing and Shenyang is about 4 hours with an average train speed of 200 km / h. The first high-speed train departed in 2007. In August 2007, work began on the construction of a high-speed passenger railway line Harbin - Dalian, which is planned to be completed in 2013, and the branch itself will connect the largest cities of the North-East - Harbin , Changchun ,Fushun and Dalian.
Shenyang has two main train stations, Shenyang North Station and Shenyang Station. Shenyang North Station was built in 1990, replacing the old North Station, which had been in operation since 1927. The building of the old station has been preserved. North Station mainly serves high-speed trains. Shenyang Train Station is also called "Shenyang South Station" by the locals, although in reality Shenyang South Station is Sujiatun... Its history goes back over 100 years, and begins in 1899, when it was built The Russian Empire and later expanded by the Japanese. He currently operates all scheduled flights.
Within the city is Shenyang Taoxian International Airport(code - SHE). There are flights from the airport to Beijing , Shanghai , Hong Kong , Seoul and Cheongju (South Korea), Tokyo , Frankfurt , Sydney , Los Angeles and other cities.
In addition, there are three more airports in the city, but they are all closed [ ] .
Urban transport
Shenyang has 38 of 56 state-recognized ethnic groups... except han, which accounts for 91.26%, these are: Manchus , Koreans , Mongols , zhuangs , Hui , miao , tujia, dungi, daurs , bai , Uighurs , tibetans , , natives of Taiwan , yao , Kazakhs, yeah, qiang , she , whether , shuytsy , jingpo , Nanai , Kyrgyz , nahi , that ,thank you ,buoys , mulao , maonani , galao , russians , Evenki , Tatars , orochen, aha, forehead.
In addition to the above ethnic groups, Shenyang has a lot of foreigners permanently residing in the city. Mainly Koreans and Japanese... In Shenyang, religious buildings of various denominations : temples , mosques , churches etc.
Sport
Shenyang is famous for its football traditions. The local football team is Liaoning F.C. and represents the city in the Chinese Super League. Another Chinese Super League club, " Shenyang Ginde"(Shenyang Jinde) moved to Changsha in 2007 year... Shenyang is home to the Shenyang University of Sports, which is the winter sports training base for all of China and has nurtured many winners Olympic Games.
Museums
- Liaoning Provincial Museum- the largest museum in Northeast China. The museum houses many written records from China's Manchu past, including selected texts in Chinese as well as specimens Khitan writing.
- Shenyang Steam and Locomotive Museum. It contains 16 copies from Of America , Japan , Of Russia , Belgium , Poland , Of Germany , Czechoslovakia and China.
- "Museum of September 18" - Shenyang Museum of the History of Japanese Aggression, which was founded in memory of Mukden incident... The museum looks like a huge open calendar built on the spot where Japanese troops destroyed South Manchu Railway, which became a prerequisite for invasion of Manchuria.
- Museum of relic culture Xinle... The museum reconstructs fragments of a relict civilization (settlement and household items) found in the immediate vicinity of Shenyang.
- Shenyang Aviation Museum.
sights
Shopping streets and centers
Zhongjie Shopping District ( whale. ex. 中街商圈 )： Zhongjie is the central shopping street that forms the shopping area. Zhongjie and Taiyuanze Streets ( whale. ex.太原 街) in its variety of goods and trading operations can be compared with the shopping streets of Beijing ( Wangfujing whale. ex.王府井) and Shanghai ( Nanjing , whale.南京). Street Zhongjie in Shenyang, the oldest pedestrian street in Northeast China. It is also the longest pedestrian shopping street in China. In addition, Shenyang's largest premium shopping centers are:
