Laminate on wooden floors with wired heated. Warm floor under the laminate on the wooden floor. What system is better to lie under the laminate

20.08.2017

A cozy house is the dream of each owner. For this purpose, completely different materials are used. Help to cope with this task can be a warm floor. However, there are certain features of its installation, if the laminate is stamped in your apartment, and the base is wooden.

Varieties of a warm floor

Before you start purchasing parts for mounting, you need to decide on what type of design you will use. The warm floor can be classified as:

• Water. For laying such a design, quite a lot of time and materials will be required. For example, you need to protect the floor with waterproofing, use heat insulation. For the arrangement of such a design, you will need a detailed, maximum accurate calculation. Such a floor is quite effective, but it will have to mess with him for a long time.

• Cable. This is an electric structure that is distinguished by reliability, durability of work, ease of installation, the possibility of adjusting the optimal temperature in the apartment. But such a warm floor has electromagnetic radiation. In addition, he can become expensive pleasure. And the laminate in this case will need to be laid only after a month later, because in the arrangement of this version of the warming design you will also need to use a concrete tie.

• Infrared. It has beautiful specifications: It is very quickly stacked, it is strong enough and reliable, which allows you to apply a mechanical load to it. The screed in this case is not required, as you can lay the film directly on the draft coating. Naturally, it must be smooth. You can lay an infrared mat or film on a wooden or concrete floor. It saves funds during the heating period of the house. And the laminate can be laid immediately after the film flooring. However, you should not put it in those rooms that have a high level of humidity.

How to make the right choice?

To do this, consider such parameters:

• Type of base. Wooden rough floor is quite durable, but it is not necessary to overload it, so in this case it is possible to apply the infrared warm floor.
• Constructive features of the room. If you have an autonomous heating system, you can give preference to water design. If you decide to warm the cottage, then it is better to pay attention to the film floors. They are very simply mounted, they do not require connecting to the heating system, as well as they can be removed and transferred in other rooms. Yes, and their power consumption is quite low.
• Energy efficiency design. It all depends on the correctness of the laying, an additional layer of thermal insulation and reflector.
• Cost of the product. Warm floor is enough effective tool Maintaining a certain temperature in the room, but not all systems are equally economical. For example, the infrared film is characterized by high-cost elements, for water floor requires a sufficiently many structural elements, and the electrical cable design can "eat" a sufficiently large amount of energy resources.
• Type of finishing flooring. Since you will be used laminate, some experts recommend using the film floors, which we will consider today.

You should not lay such a design that it will be difficult to regulate. It is impossible to cover the coating with more than 26 degrees Celsius. Otherwise, the laminate will distinguish with harmful substances and collapse into the air. Therefore, the best option Floor insulation, infrared film will become.

Installation of warm floor under laminate

Before starting the process of laying the design, you need to collect all the materials and components that will allow you to quickly finish the work. So you will need:

• Infrared warm panels. They are usually sold in the rolls of the specified sizes, so during the stacking they will need to be cut.
• The thermostat (it allows you to set the desired room temperature).
• The sensor (without it, the operation of the regulator will not be carried out).
• Folgized substrate for heat reflection.
• Protective film for waterproofing.
• Scissors, screwdriver, tape, special knife, as well as pliers.

Naturally, the preparation of the foundation is also required. It must be smooth, dry and purified. If the black floor is wooden, then you must check its strength and reliability. Lock the wooden items so that they do not bend and did not creak, and replace rotten or damaged elements. Look a series of six video clocks on the preparation and laying of a warm floor system for laminate.

On the basis it is necessary to store the heat reflector. At the same time, do not forget that the foil surface should be directed upwards. Fragments of the substrate are fixed by scotch. After that, decide where the thermostat will be located. If it is built-in, then for the wires you need to make a special stroke.

Features of the film installation on the wooden floor

To begin with, keep in mind that the heap bands can not be fired. Try to lay them so as not to expose the product with a strong mechanical load. Sometimes the film will need to cut. Do it you need only on a specially placed line. The distance between the elements should be 1 cm. Do not lay the warm floor close to the wall. The distance is 5 cm.

Connecting the bands must be carried out in parallel, and the cuts of the products should be insulated. Now connect the wires to the infrared film using contact clips. They will also need to isolate. After that, set the temperature sensor. He must be in the coolest room of the room. Now check all connections, connect the thermostat and check whether heat is evenly distributed. If everything is in order, you can start lowering the laminate.

They will help you cope with installation without problems:

• Laminate is a fairly demanding floor covering, so the temperature controller must work properly.
• Warm film floor should not be fixed with nails or self-drawing.
• If the product will be put on top of the product, do not forget to leave the air pockets so that in this area the coating does not overheat.
• Do not put the design near batteries or heaters.
• Do not mount the warm floor at a negative temperature.
• During the installation, be careful with the film, do not bend it too much so that there are no chances.
• Segments of the film should not be too long.

After laying a warm floor, you can easily drain the laminate. Moreover, the infrared film makes it possible to do it immediately, without waiting, since it is not necessary to apply a screed in this case. Dear readers, share your experience using warm floors in your home in the comments.

For the finishing floor, more and more people prefers to use laminated coating, because externally it resembles a tree and has excellent thermal conductivity and is much cheaper.

Laying the warm floor under the laminate on a wooden base is an excellent choice for owners of private houses remote from central heating highways.

Advantages of engineering system Warm floor

The warm floor under laminate on the wooden floor without a screed is the best solution, because the "dry" methods do not lose design.

The popular types of heating options under consideration include three types:

• Water circuit,
• Electric cable,
• Infrared.

The main feature of the warm floor under the laminate in the country or in the house is that the heating elements are located under the facial coating, so they evenly distribute heat and do not spoil the interior. In addition, they do not dry the air as convectors or radiators, which is good for children or allergies.

How to put a warm floor under laminate on a wooden floor with water circuit

The heat source in this case is the heated water circulating on plastic or metal pipes at the base of the floor.

The installation should be carried out on lags (the distance between them should not exceed 60 cm). Plywood is nailed to the bottom of the lag in order to lay a layer of insulation required to minimize heat loss. There are pipes between the lags, the ends of which are closed to the heating circuit in such a way that the coolant is freely circulated on the system.

The advantage of water warm floor on the wooden floor under the laminate is its independence from electricity and a long operational period. Among the disadvantages there is a complexity of installation.

Electric warm floor under laminate on wooden floor

As a heating element, in this case, self-regulating cable, capable of overheating, automatically change resistance in case of overheating. The heating cable should not come into contact with the tree, so as not to cause fire, so it is necessary to pave a layer of insulation before it should be stacked. Note that the system's power should not exceed 80 W per m2.

The cable is laid on the lags, as well as water warm floors in wooden house under laminate. If you plan to use heating mats, then they simply be laid on ordinary tile glue. Experts recommend using the domestic brand "Unice".

Installation of infrared warm floor under the laminate on the wooden floor

This is the easiest performed and safe option, since the heating film is easily caught up and does not be powered, which allows to save on electricity. In addition, the film does not fill in places where overall furniture will be standing, so additional savings are obtained.

A heat transfer cover is placed on the prepared base, and the film is already on it. Before mounting the finish coating on the heating element, it is necessary to lay the substrate. Experts recommend using for this not foamed polyethylene, but a water-repellent stupility either isoplat.

Such a warm floor under the laminate on the wooden floor with their own hands is practically impossible to put it, because the infrared film is quite thin material.

In order for your chosen heating system to comply with the inherent characteristics, it is better to seek help to professionals, because only profile masters are familiar with all the nuances of the performance of such a plan.

If you have any questions, call the phone specified on the site.

Owners of apartments and country houses are increasingly choosing the heating system, mounted in the floor.

Given that eco-friendly flooring becomes the most popular, the question of the installation of a warm floor under laminate on the wooden floor is very relevant.

We will figure out in the specifics of the process of laying sex heating and consider which type of heating is preferable to mount on wooden base.

Tree specificity

If the warm floors are stacked on a wooden basis, the finish coating should be laminate

Having a wooden base as a base under the warmest flooring system, it is worth considering the properties of this material: mobility, a small oscillation in the sizes of the bars - guides.

At the same time, the news of the wooden flooring will play not only due to changes in humidity or temperature, but also as a result of natural aging processes.

In a situation with a wooden base, the selection of heating systems is limited. In this case, it is difficult to use designs, when installing which is a prerequisite for a concrete screed device. When installing warm floors on a wooden base, perhaps only a laminated board will be suitable as an finishing coating.

Parquet fuses from the temperature drop, for linoleum, it is necessary a dense base, and the tile must be mounted on cement glue. The process of laying the tree system is slightly different from the installation on top of a concrete screed.

Wood-based heating device

Heating elements are stacked only in those places where there are no furniture

When working with natural breathable materials, it is always necessary to take into account the following factors:

• the level of humidity in the room;
• status base;
• individual qualities of finishing materials.

After checking the condition of the wooden floor and making sure that it is smooth and does not have serious age-related changes, it is worth drawing a plan for the location of large furniture and appliances of suspended heating systems. This is done in order to use the floor heating system as efficiently as possible:

1. The elements of the system should not start the furniture, the recommended lumen between the coating and furniture is 0.1 m.
2. The regulator of the sex heating system must be located away from the heating devices.
3. In the case of an IR film, the drawing will help accurately calculate the amount of material needed to purchase.

Wood Basics Preparation Technology

If lags rot, then you need to lay new

Preparing the wooden floor with your own hands, it is worth special attention to the processes and materials of waterproofing and insulation.

To prevent the formation of parocondensate inside the cake of the floor, it is recommended to use the films of the membrane type.

If the boards of the old flooring are spoiled, they must be dismantled. At the same time it is necessary to check the horizon of the floor. If the level fluctuates, the base lags are recommended to lift or replace new ones. Fresh floorboards for flooring must be treated with insect protection, primer waterproofing and fire impregnation.

Before working the boards, at least a week of at least a week should be deployed. The moisture content of the material before the flooring should not exceed 18%.

On top of the board, it is necessary to the material of hydro and thermal insulation, metallized side upwards. This will help avoid heat losses and increase heat transfer.

The films are laid out the flashes, the seams fasten with construction scotch. The laminate floor should be mobile, so insulation is steel with an occasion on the wall, where it is fixed by the damper ribbon.

The prepared base is stacked by the system of sex heating. At the moment there are 3 types of systems:

• water;
• electric;
• infrared.

Taking into account the fact that the system will be under the finish coating, which is subject to expansion when heated, flooring laminate, it is necessary to leave the gap between the floor and the wall that closes the plinth.

Regardless of the choice of the type of system, to avoid further laminate moving, all films are laid on the full area of \u200b\u200bthe room, and not only in the flooring places of the warm floor.

Laminated flooring is stacked on the foam film. Please note that the laminate marking should be an icon indicating the possibility of a device of warm floors.

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of each system

After selecting the system, the warm floor under the laminate on the wooden floor and the preparatory work on hydro and thermal insulation, is suitable for laying the heating system itself. The technology of work depends on the type of system selected.

Device IR film

Place films down copper tires

Before the start of work on the flooring of a film floor, draw a plan for cutting the material by handling the connection location and the point of installation of the thermostat.

Spread the film on the heat insulation with copper tires down, contact pads towards the thermostat. Connecting all contacts and docked them with a thermostat, the system is tested.

At the same time it is necessary to check each site separately. Finding a problem, you need to fix the connection or replace the film.

This simple procedure can save your property by reducing the risk of fire to a minimum.

Electrical system

When the cable floor is appliance, the heating element is placed on top of the mounting grid

There is a technology that allows you to mount the electric warm floor under the laminate on the wooden floor without concrete fill.

After laying the thermal insulation film and the installation of the lag on the draft floor fix the mounting metal mesh, on which the heating cable is then fixed.

It is placed with loops on top of the lag, outlooking the locations of the propyl. Then the holes in the wooden bar are made in which the cable is stacked. Additionally, the wire is attached to the grid with the help of plastic clamps. The temperature sensor is installed in the space between lags, and the thermostat is mounted on the wall.

When such a system, the lags should be installed with a minimum step. The height of the bar should be at least 4 cm that the distance between the cable and laminate was at least 3 cm.

It is worth noting that such an installation is a very time-consuming process, and the efficiency of the system with such a device is very low.

Water heating under laminate

The specificity of the water heating system is that the waterproofing film is stacked on the draft floor, then the lags are mounted, the insulation material is stacked between them, it is closed with vapor insulation material. For details on the installation of the warm floor under the laminate coating, see this video:

The baseboards under the trim are screwed to lags. But they are mounted with a distance of 2 cm from each other. On the ends also remains a gap for turning the pipe. The gaps between the boards are laid metallized profile, in the grooves of which the pipes of the water system are mounted. Instead of profile, you can use aluminum foil with a thickness of at least 5 mm, securing it on the boards using a construction stapler. After connecting the system must be tested.

• Wooden base, heating system and laminate
• Preparatory work
• Wooden flooring assessment
• Vaporizoation, insulation and reflection
• Electrical part
• What's better?
• Thermostat, power and electrical network
• Requirement for Laminate.

The warm floor with heating systems is no longer a novelty, but rather the quality of modern repairs. Despite the complexity of the connection, the duration of creation is worth investing money, forces and time spent. At the same time, there are alternative options when the cake layers can be easy to lay on a wooden coating, and with top to lease laminate or linoleum. How to do this and that for this you need to consider below.

There are several ways to create "pie" on a wooden flooring. One of them to use lags, between which lay the layers of insulation, vaporizolation, reflector and electrical cable.

Wooden base, heating system and laminate

We have to combine what together is rarely used and get a good result. It is important to comply with certain factors. Wood flooring should be strong, the heating system is only electrical, laminate or high-quality linoleum. The description of the requirements for an important component of such a mix is \u200b\u200bgiven below.

Based on the listed, the first conclusion will be so. A strong wooden base is not worse than the concrete flooring, and therefore it can be used as the basis under the layers of a warm cake. Water heating system for laminate is not suitable. Its temperature is higher than that of electric. And this is negatively reflected on the quality of the flooring. The rest will be to assemble the "Pie" as well as in all other cases. And starting with the inspection of a wooden base.

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Preparatory work

Finding out that the wooden flooring will withstand the cake layers, make up a "warm floor" scheme. On the plan, we exclude the place where the furniture is. We provide for the installation of the thermostat. We carry out calculations of the number of cable or buy film heating elements. After that, to prepare the foundation.

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Wooden flooring assessment

First to align the floor. For this use grinding machines. It is better to establish beacons around the perimeter of the room and focus on them when removing the top layer of wood.

Wooden boards need to lead to a total height. To do this, there are several "runs" grinding machine.

After alignment, we study the condition of the floor. If there are no cracks at the time of inspection between the boards, they will probably not be in the future. And as a result of the violep and posting. Sluts in strong boards with mow or shuffle.

It is important! It is possible to estimate the condition of the floor after walking on it. When the boards do not bend, "do not play" and do not creak, the wooden flooring is still strong and can be the basis of a "warm cake".

If necessary, the board of the board should be fixed with nails. Durable wood species belong to solid varieties. The most common oak. The term of its service as a floor exceeds 6-7 decades.

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Vaporizoation, insulation and reflection

Strong wooden flooring does not need styling of chipboard sheets or OSB. Additional use of chipboard is justified when the boards tend to expand. So, now the basis of statenly put everything that it will not allow heat to go down.

The first layer of the "warm cake" is always vaporizolation. The dense film is placed on the wooden floor, its parts are attached to each other with the help of construction scotch. There are special films with bursts. Manufacturers argue that it takes moisture by 99.99%. But it is quite possible to use the usual greenhouse film. The effect of it is not worse.

The film should fit tightly to a wooden base. To lags, it must be attached by a construction stapler.

When the floor is above the first, and the height of wooden boards exceeds 3 centimeters, there is no need for a sheet insulation. If it is needed, it is stacked on the film and sticks out with a scotch or marked by mounting foam. It remains to put foil. Her task to direct heat heating elements up. And now the most interesting and complex.

In the article you will certainly find detailed instructions, and laying a warm floor will not give you special difficulties. Various floor heating systems have begun to be popular many years ago. And the year from the year of those who want to mount them, is becoming more and more. The range amazing imagination. You can choose a high-quality heating system if you can navigate not only to your taste, but also on your financial opportunities.

What advantages have a warm floor?

• with the help of high-quality warm floor, it is quite possible to completely replace the main heating;
• uniform heating can contribute to the complete exception of a draft, which often damages health;
• you are provided with comfortable living conditions. Among other things, you also provide feet with warmth. This is an excellent opportunity for the prevention of various acute colds;
• if we talk about the speed of heating, then the premises warm up very quickly, unlike the other heating systems. This property will allow you to completely disable heating, especially if there is no one at home;
• the use of modern technologies will allow you to significantly save on energy consumption;
• air will not dispel;
• the system never occupies a large area;
• you can use the floor for heating various greenhouses, farms, as well as greenhouses;
• warm floor you can lay under linoleum, as well as directly under the laminate, parquet, tile;
• installation is easy and simple;
• the heating system is easy to control, you can also independently deal with the selection of temperature regime.

The floors with high-quality heating have long been well proven themselves in various country cottages, as well as in small apartments. The selection of the heating system depends only on operating conditions, as well as installation.

Systems are different:

• electrical - heating are carried out with the use of so-called cables;
• water - heating occurs with the help of so-called polyethylene pipes, and with enough hot water.

Electrical systems are mainly distinguished by the type of so-called heating elements. The main options include: the so-called heating mat, heating cable, and also infrared heating (This is a special thermal film).

Let's look at all options in Read more:

1. Heating cable. If we consider this option in more detail, then in most cases, various warm floors with similar heating elements are arranged quite simple. A special cable with a large resistance value is placed in the tie of the floor itself. Heat begins to stand out when electricity passes through the cable itself. Then the screed begins to heat up, and all heat is distributed throughout the room.
2. Infrared heating (the so-called film floor). Here, elements that conduct heat are nanostructures. When the current passes through them, the so-called infrared radiation occurs. This type of heating is considered one of the most progressive, as well as advanced technologies. Infrared radiation is considered completely harmless to people.
3. Warm floor. If we talk about this method, so-called plastic pipes are used as various heating elements. Between the floor covering, as well as the floor laid out the contours through which water will circulate. At the same time will have to do with calculations for competent laying of the system.

When you lay the laminate directly on the warm floor of water heating, be sure to consider the sensitivity of the material itself to sufficiently high temperatures. For this purpose, you will have to provide a system with various devices that will control the temperature. These include not only the thermostat, but also a mixing knot, as well as a collector and others.

Is it possible to mount the warm floors under the laminate?

When you definitely decide which warm floor is better suitable for the laminate itself, be sure to consider that this material is considered rather vulnerable to sharp leaps of temperature, as well as the influence of moisture. Often, people have a natural question: "Is it possible to make warm floors directly under the laminate?"

After all, not many laminate manufacturers are engaged in the release of panels that are ideal for heating elements. To begin with, it is necessary to deal with the main parameters of the coatings under the laminate, as well as the conditions for the use of the warm floors themselves. Be sure to read the instructions to all materials, it must necessarily indicate the so-called possibility of such an application. If you can't understand where there is such information, just contact necessarily for help to the seller, who bought a warm floor.

Some modern firms are engaged in the release of laminated panels, which will be adapted to the device under them enough warm and convenient floor. It will be indicated which type of coating will be approached for this product. The installation of a warm floor directly under the laminate, which is completely not suitable for this purpose, may well lead to the fact that the system simply fails, and the coating itself is simply spoiled. As innovation in our market, it is often laminate, in which all sorts of heating elements are already built.

How to prepare the surface to install infrared sex?

Installed floor heating is often part of the design, which will consist of several layers. The composition will include a laying of plywood or chipboard, as well as the so-called finish coating of laminate and even vaporizolation layers. In this way, the system will work as efficiently as possible. Infrared radiation will be reflected from the lower layer and strive to up, while heating all possible rooms.

If the so-called infrared heating is planning to apply as the only element, the installation of the film itself must be made directly on the area, which is at least 70% of the entire possible surface of the floor. The electrical heating is effective enough if you catch the entire room. Any coating must necessarily be laid exclusively on a fairly smooth surface.

After that, it is necessary to calculate the area to cover the floor with a film. At the same time, the places will be excluded where there will be quite heavy furniture. At this stage, you can define a place to place the thermostat. For additional convenience, it is enough to create a scheme for laying a future film floor. Next, it is necessary to start the installation of the so-called rolled film. The so-called isolon is used for this purpose. It must be chopped on the strips of sufficient size and put on the surface of the floor itself. In order to during the installation of the strip of this material, they are not shifted, they must be carefully combined with the help of a tape.

How to isolate and connect electric warm floor?

As the next stage will be the connection of so-called contact terminals. They must be installed on the strips so that one of the possible sides is located inside. After that, it is necessary to tightly clamp terminals with pliers. Next you need to do the installation of the thermostat. The temperature sensor is important to locate on the strip of the thermofilm itself. In no case should not appear on the surface.

To the prepared place you need to install the thermostat panel, then it is important to connect the wires to it, and according to the scheme. The thermostat itself connects to the electrical network through a special machine. Further, simply produce testing of the entire system, the temperature is desirable to put no more than 30 degrees. When you make sure that the functioning of the floor comes correctly, you can enjoy laying the laminate itself.

How is the water heated floor arranged?

If we talk about the so-called classic versions Warm floors, the so-called water heating directly relates to them. It often includes not only fiery water pipes, which enters the system from the collector itself using a special pump. The use of sufficiently warm water is considered the most justified mainly in most private houses. Keep in mind that the use of warm sex basically involves the installation of the so-called circulation pump.

Laminate is considered one of the most popular types of flooring today. However, how to make a warm floor under laminate? That's quite possible! The laminated coating is capable of attracting not only high resistance to moisture, but also good resistance to damage.

As you already understood, the installation of a warm floor under laminate is simple, you can cope with it, even if you do not have sufficient skills. It is enough just to follow the instructions and comply with all items. You will certainly handle this task!

If you want your children to crawl down warm floorAnd you themselves would have accounted for comfortable indoors, take a warm floor laying. In extreme cases, you can always contact the specialists. They will produce all work quickly, in a timely manner and very high quality. Some companies take quite minor amounts for work. Remember, the warm floor can be installed not only under the laminate, but also for other construction coverage.