In the World of Tanks game, the most important thing is the tanks. Here are real-life combat vehicles presented, each of which has its own unique history. This is partly why this game is so popular in the world. Every player finds a good tank for himself in World of Tanks and calls it ideal. But in this review we will look at the most attractive cars that are fun to play and fight for the victory of your team.
It is quite difficult to select the 10 best World of Tanks tanks. After all, each car is good in its own way. Some tanks will be very fast, some will be powerful, and some will combine both high speed and power. And what criteria are used to determine the efficiency of the unit? However, each level has its own most successful combat vehicles, which we will try to highlight.
Let us immediately note that we will begin our review of good tanks in World of Tanks right from the fifth level, since below this level frivolous combat vehicles are used. They can hardly be called effective and interesting. In the WOT game, serious battles begin from the fifth level and above.
Level 5
To summarize, there are only 3 best tanks in World of Tanks at level 5. The first of them is the Soviet KV-1 unit. This is a fairly well-known Soviet machine, which had great success on the battlefields against Nazi Germany. This tank has a solid historical component, powerful all-round armor and versatile weapons. All this gave the tank a serious reputation in the game. Almost every older generation gamer considers it their duty to buy this tank and upgrade it to the maximum.
The second best tank in World of Tanks 2017 is also the Soviet T-34. It also has a rich history. It is believed that the T-34 combat vehicles changed the course of the war. In the game, this tank is valued for its high maneuverability, as well as for its 57 mm ZiS-4 gun, which easily penetrates armor but causes little damage. In the WOT game there are two popular development branches for medium and heavy tanks. At the fifth level, gamers have the opportunity to purchase similar combat vehicles.
There is also a cool one, but it’s quite difficult to get. In the game, users call it an “imba,” that is, a machine that is out of balance. Has all-round armor. It can barely be penetrated by a level 5 cannon. Even “sixes” often cannot damage the armor of the KV-220 tank.
Level 5 Bonus
A bonus at the fifth level is the T67 combat vehicle - this is an American anti-tank self-propelled gun with high speed of movement, stealth, low silhouette, and most importantly, high armor penetration. The unit easily destroys tanks of its level with one shot.
Level 6
At the sixth level, the best tanks in World of Tanks are represented by one Soviet and two British combat vehicles. It’s worth starting with the legendary T-34-85, monuments to which are in many Russian cities.
The T-34-85 is a Soviet medium tank that has maneuverability and a good gun that can penetrate tough armor. High accuracy, rate of fire, and maneuverability make the unit popular. His demand is also explained by his rich combat history, but this does not play a role in his fighting qualities, which are at their best. With the right tactics, positioning, and ammo, many experienced players have won victories in this Tier 6 tank against more powerful Tier 8 tanks.
The second good tank in World of Tanks at level 6 is the English Cromwell. The car is good for extras. Unlike the Soviet T-34-85, the British Cromwell has no armor at all, which is why the vehicle has enormous speed and a high-speed gun. All this gives a significant advantage to the player who, without any problems, “shines” enemy tanks for his team.
The third tank of the level is the Sherman Firefly. This combat vehicle has a cool OQF 17-pdr Gun Mk. VII, which allows you to effectively fight even against older tanks of the 8th level.
Level 6 Bonus
The bonus at this level is the Soviet KV-2 tank with very powerful armor and an M-10 152 mm cannon. This vehicle is capable of fighting even with level 10 units, not to mention combat vehicles of its own level. However, getting this tank is quite difficult. Therefore, it is extremely rare in the game, which cannot be said about the T-34-85. This is one of the most popular models, which is in the arsenal of almost every player.
Level 7
According to many gamers, the seventh level of the game is the most balanced. Consequently, it is difficult to single out equipment that would have significant advantages over other combat vehicles.
The first good tank in World of Tanks at level seven is the IS or IS-2. Both cars are almost identical to each other. Therefore, we will add them to this list. The IS is one of the most popular tanks in the game and is quite famous due to its powerful gun, mobility and armored turret. If such a tank of the seventh level finds itself in a battle with equal vehicles and tanks of a lower level, then the allied team has an easy time - the IS always goes straight into battle. And often this ends well. If the IS gets into battle with tanks of a higher level, then shooting from cover is a good tactic that also brings results.
The second unit is the Tiger I. This German heavy tank took part in World War II. It also has a rich history, and in-game its execution is simply stunning. The vehicle has 1500 hit points and is equipped with a Kw.K gun. 43 L/71. Playing on such a tank is pleasant and fun. But if a vehicle gets into battle with tanks of a higher level, then tactics need to be developed as for anti-tank artillery.
The third best vehicle is the T29 heavy tank with powerful armor that sometimes even level 9 vehicles cannot penetrate. Of course, it has its advantages, but there are also weaknesses. A good balance between armor, mobility and damage makes this vehicle almost universal and convenient for use on the battlefield, which explains the popularity of the tank.
Premium tank level 7
At level 7, the best premium tank in World of Tanks is the so-called “Gatling gun”, or “flea” - this is the German E-25 anti-tank self-propelled gun. It's a very small car and hard to get into. It causes a lot of problems for clumsy and “blind” vehicles such as Soviet TT tanks. The E-25 does little damage. However, the rate of fire and accuracy infuriate opponents who fall under the gun of this “flea.” Unfortunately, this car has become so popular that it is no longer even on sale. However, there are no fewer of them on the battlefield, because those players who managed to buy it or win it for completing tasks actively use it to “farm” money.
The seventh level is so rich in cool tanks that the following vehicles are worth highlighting separately:
- T-34-1.
- Spähpanzer SP I C.
- LTTB.
- M41 Walker Bulldog.
All these models should also be on this list.
Level 8
At this level, there are already quite serious tanks that take part in company battles, global maps, and fortified areas.
In World of Tanks, the best Tier 8 tank is the IS-3. This vehicle is ideal for all of the above battle modes due to its frontal armor on the turret and hull, high-quality gun, low silhouette and mobility. All this makes such a tank successful on the battlefield.
In second place is the FCM 50t - a very difficult machine to play on which beginners will constantly lose. It is a slow and large tank with no armor that is easy to destroy. However, experienced players set records with this tank again and again. As an analogue, we can offer AMX Chasseur de chars. This car has even weaker armor. However, the camouflage factor of this tank is high, making it difficult to detect. The model also has a very high speed, which is guaranteed by the Maybach HL 295 F engine with 1200 horsepower. Among the best medium tanks in World of Tanks, the AMX Chasseur de chars deserves attention first of all. You just need to know how to play it, and such a machine cannot be recommended for combat to a beginner.
The AMX 50100 is the next best Tier 8 tank and is often found in company battles and fortified areas. Such a combat vehicle is capable of destroying any tank of its class in 1-2 shots and quickly “escaping” from the scene of the crime. This is exactly how most players try to use the machine. The biggest drawback of the tank is its long reload time, lasting 50 seconds. During this time, the tank is “meat” for the enemy. The second weak point is the lack of armor. However, this is typical for many French cars.
Level 8 Bonus
Bonus tanks of the eighth level are the British-made Charioteer tank destroyer and the Japanese medium tank STA 1. These are hidden combat vehicles that are perfectly camouflaged. Therefore, it is appropriate to use them as support for allied tanks that are fighting on the main battlefield.
Level 9
The improved tank VK 45.02 (P) Ausf is an imba (that is, an unbalanced vehicle), which, with its new durable armor, represents one of the best tanks at later levels. The technique perfectly holds back the enemy’s onslaught and can be at the forefront of the attack. However, it is important for her not to “shine.” After all, the sides of the tank are very weak, and a shell hit from the side will be fraught with bad consequences. But mobility partly solves this problem.
The second model is the German medium tank E 50. This is a universal vehicle that can suddenly open up in an unexpected area of the map, coming from behind enemy lines. It can also be used as a heavy tank for frontal attack. Thanks to high mobility and a powerful, accurate gun, playing the “epis” (as this model is called by players) is a lot of fun. This machine gives the player many options for fighting, and he himself decides which tactics to choose. This opens up great opportunities for an experienced gamer, but even a beginner will find it quite pleasant to drive this tank. However, if a player has reached level 9, then he can hardly be called a beginner.
M103 is the third best heavy tank of tier 9. This American example has high armor at the front, which can withstand hits from large calibers. Therefore, it is appropriate to use it in battle as the main penetrating force. And if the map allows, then due to its good mobility the tank allows you to play “cat and mouse” with enemies.
Level 9 Bonus
The bonus vehicle at level 9 is the Soviet medium tank T-54. The developers deteriorated this vehicle several times, reducing the thickness of the hull armor. However, this tank is still very popular and a worthy contender for the title of best. High speed, low silhouette and mobility - these are the advantages of the car.
Level 10
At the last, 10th, level there are the best tanks, which are to some extent the result of the technical development of each nation. All cars of this level have their own “chips” and have good characteristics. Naturally, there are even imbats such as ART-SAU, PT 10 and Waffenträger auf which must be replaced.
In general, it is almost impossible to single out the best World of Tanks tier 10 tank. After all, we are always talking about extremes. There are huge “cast iron walls” that are difficult to break through, there are powerful drum heavy vehicles, as well as diverse medium tanks. Consequently, the player will have to make a choice and determine for himself which tank is better in World of Tanks. After all, the excellent balancing of the game does not allow us to identify the best car, which would be superior to others in all (or at least half) of the parameters. Therefore, among the “dozens” it is impossible to single out just one tank.
Conclusion
Each player determines the best combat vehicle for himself to the best of his abilities and playing style. Some people like to butt heads with heavy tanks, while others prefer to quickly move around the map in order to find targets for their team. The developers very carefully worked out the characteristics of all combat vehicles in the game and eliminated situations where most players choose the same unit, forgetting about the others.
Almost 4 years have passed, and during this time the only truly successful Belarusian online game has formed an army of millions of fans around the world. Even China got its own cluster of servers, fenced off from the rest of the world, thanks to which the project’s annual income surpassed that of .
More details
Considering the fact that when creating the game the developers expected to get no more than 60 thousand players, several million accounts cannot be called anything other than an “epic win”. It is not surprising that after this, games similar to World of Tanks began to appear on the market, although none of them could surpass the creation of the Belarusians in terms of mass popularity. At least for now, since at least one project has already appeared on the horizon, which has every chance of moving the brainchild off the podium.
War Thunder
This is the same impudent person who is aiming for the holy place of the “World of Tanks”. Initially, the game was called World of Planes and it was even confused with another brainchild - an airplane simulator. However, those who had the opportunity to compare both projects in person immediately understood that World of Planes is head and shoulders above its Belarusian twin. However, the difference can be seen even in gameplay videos: just as indigestible World of Warplanes turned out to be, World of Planes, later renamed, turned out to be just as dynamic.
However, the developers did not want to stop there. It was decided to attach it to aircraft battles and thus immediately surpass both Belarusian projects. The main advantage of War Thunder over the Belarusian series is the ability to organize tank and air battles on the same map. In addition, the War Thunder engine generates much more modern images and physics, which is why tank battles here look much more realistic. In general, if you are looking for a game like World of Tanks, but with a more modern filling, then War Thunder is your direct route.
Metal War Online
If “World of Tanks” invites us to ride in tanks from the times of the First World War (including all sorts of “shushpanzers” that existed only in the heads of the developers), then MWO has prepared for us much more modern equipment. Instead of clumsy armored vehicles, here are light and maneuverable armored vehicles, similar to “pumped up” buggies from science fiction films. All equipment is divided into 4 classes: heavy assault vehicles with powerful weapons, engineering support equipped with all sorts of dirty tricks, such as aerosol curtains and electromagnetic interference, maneuverable reconnaissance vehicles and mobile artillery systems. The essence of this online game like World of Tanks remained similar: session fights between two groups of players, buying new equipment for money, leveling up.
Ground War: Tanks
The ever-increasing number of people wishing to download games similar to World of Tanks could not pass unnoticed by Asian developers. This is how Ground War: Tanks appeared, which cannot be called anything other than a clone of World of Tanks. Moreover, it’s not a simple clone, but a Chinese one, and since the Chinese know a lot about copying, this game like World of Tanks has pretty good makings. It even got to the point where people became interested in the project: in the near future, the game will be published in Russia and is already accepting applications for beta testing.
By the way, you won’t be able to download this game for one simple reason – there’s nothing to download, since Ground War is a browser-based project. The only thing that darkens the possible bright future of this game is the lawsuit from Wargaming.Net, which has already forced the developers to close the official project page on Facebook.
Tanks online
No matter what “goodies” the World of Tanks developers offer in their updates, players will always be drawn to something new. We are talking about a browser-based one, which, although similar, nevertheless has several differences. The main difference is that very arcade look, with ears sticking out of each gun. There is no talk of any physics in the game at all, but teamplay is implemented quite well in Tanki Online. So, having chosen a heavy tank, you will have to literally “tank”, protecting lighter vehicles with your hull. There is leveling up in the game, it is possible to install various weapons on the tank. And although the graphics here are at a primitive level, the game looks very good for a browser project.
Vehicles have many characteristics that are displayed in the hangar: armor thickness, one-time damage, visibility, radio range, etc. But many players do not know that there are characteristics that are not available in this way. Moreover, they are not disclosed by the developers at all, so any data is unofficial. What are these characteristics?
The article does not dwell in detail on the specific features of tanks of the American, German, French or British branches, or their armor scheme. It is dedicated to the key characteristics of cars, regardless of which branch they belong to. This information will help you choose the right machines for subsequent downloads.
Booking in World of Tanks
A hidden parameter of tanks in World of Tanks is armor. The performance characteristics (hereinafter - TTX) of the vehicle indicate only the largest armor, for example, the sides of the hull or stern. For example, at A-44, a Soviet medium tank of the seventh level, 150 mm is indicated for the front of the hull, but only a small strip between the upper and lower frontal part has this thickness.
Without the help of special programs (the same Tank Inspector) it is impossible to see the exact values of individual armor places. A variety of historical reference literature, which contains reservation schemes for real prototypes, will help here. But few players are willing to spend time studying such books.
Many hidden characteristics of tanks can be found in Tank Inspector
Ground resistance, or chassis permeability
An extremely important hidden characteristic of machines is soil resistance, in other words, cross-country ability. This is an extremely important characteristic that greatly affects the dynamics of the tank as a whole. Developers try to give virtual machines engines similar to real ones, in other words, give them the same amount of horsepower.
But due to balancing requirements, the virtual tank must be made either more mobile compared to the real prototype, or less. Moreover, such a difference can be very significant. For example, in reality the American Chaffee It was with great difficulty that it reached maximum speed even on good soils, but in the game even on weak soils it accelerates and turns well.
In other words, the specific engine power, which is indicated in the performance characteristics of the tank in the hangar, says little without meaning cross-country ability of the chassis. A tank may have a powerful engine, but poor dynamics precisely because of mediocre cross-country ability. It is indirectly indicated by the turning speed of the chassis (usually the higher the turning speed, the better the cross-country ability of the chassis), but there is no exact formula for the relationship.
Another extremely important characteristic of vehicles is the stabilization of the gun, in other words, the effect of movement of the hull and turret (or just the barrel) on increasing the range of dispersion. As in the case of cross-country ability, without stabilization the explicit characteristics that are indicated in the performance characteristics in the hangar mean little.
One of the important characteristics of vehicles in World of Tanks is gun stabilization
Accuracy, stabilization and aiming speed of guns
There are guns in the game with relatively good accuracy And speed of information, but actually mixing them takes a long time precisely because poor stabilization. The opposite is also true; in general, accuracy in itself does not mean that you will hit often. After all, if the stabilization is bad, then after stopping you will have to come down for a long time, which you often don’t have time for.
Typically, stabilization is directly related to the convergence speed: the higher the speed, the better the stabilization. But there are many exceptions here. For example, many Tank destroyer The aiming speed is very high, but stabilization is still worse than most medium tanks. In other words, nothing can be said with complete certainty.
Everyone is accustomed to the hidden characteristics of tanks - both the developers and the players themselves. The former try not to overload the game with information, while the latter, if they are really interested, can find the necessary information themselves using mods and additional programs.
Strictly speaking, even the actual characteristics of the tank in battle are hidden, which are obtained after applying various modifiers to them (primarily, this is equipment and the level of proficiency of the main specialty of the crew members). On a pure client without mods they are not indicated, so the player can only guess how much exactly it is, for example, review of his tank.
A secret to the whole world...
Why do the developers keep such data about the World of Tanks tank secret? There may be several answers here. Firstly, it is worth noting that this state of affairs has been around for a very long time; both players and the developers themselves have become accustomed to it. Introducing the display of hidden characteristics requires time and effort; developers most likely spend it on something more important (at least from their point of view).
Secondly, there is an opinion that training players in general is simply not profitable for developers, since a good player has fewer reasons, for example, to pay for a premium account. And showing hidden characteristics is a stage of such training, as it allows you to better understand the mechanics of the game. But it’s worth saying that good players are unlikely to invest less money in the game compared to inexperienced tankers; there is no direct correlation.
Revealing hidden characteristics is the main stage of training a new player. This is the only way he can better understand the mechanics of the game.
Thirdly, the developers of World of Tanks try not to complicate the game and not to overload it with information, since the gaming audience mostly consists of inexperienced players to whom such hidden characteristics will mean little at all. The developers’ approach here is quite simple: those who really need and are interested in it will find everything themselves using mods, specialized resources, etc. However, knowing all the parameters of the tanks, you can choose the best models.
Post Views: 4,303
World of Tanks(“World of Tanks”) is a massively multiplayer online game entirely dedicated to armored vehicles of the mid-20th century. Players will have the opportunity to fight shoulder to shoulder with fans of the steel giants from all over the planet, defending their claims to world tank domination.An advanced pumping and development system will allow you to try out any of the cars presented in the game. Whether you like to wear down the enemy with nimble light tanks, make frantic breakthroughs with versatile medium tanks, incinerate enemies with gigantic heavies, or you want to become a first-class sniper, controlling long-range artillery - a vehicle of any class can become a truly deadly weapon in the hands of a real pro.
But even the strongest players cannot succeed alone. In World of Tanks, everything is decided by the team, and victory is achieved through well-coordinated teamwork, where each player has his own role. You can find additional information about the World of Tanks game, tips on how to play tanks online, by visiting the official WOT website.
Killer atmosphere of tank battles
Being an MMO action game, the World of Tank game does not limit itself to this genre. The game of tanks does not recognize clichés and cliches, providing players with genre diversity.
RPG. You get a new vehicle in its basic configuration, but its combat potential can be increased by installing a more powerful weapon, a better engine, and replacing other components. Various equipment and consumables will also enhance your tank's capabilities on the battlefield. Finally, you can give your combat vehicle a unique look by adding camouflage, colorful emblems and historical inscriptions to it.
Action. Team operations to detect and eliminate enemy tanks, as well as sudden clashes with the enemy, will require lightning-fast reactions and quick, effective actions from you.
Shooter. The moving camera can transform the game from a third-person action game into a full-fledged shooter, allowing you to destroy enemies in both normal and sniper modes.
Strategy. There is a simple rule in World of Tanks: do not act as a hero thoughtlessly. Proper distribution of roles and effective planning of joint actions is the key to overall success.
Huge tank park
Your arsenal is impressive - more than 500 steel machines that were designed and produced in the Soviet Union, Germany, USA, France, Great Britain, China and Japan from the 30s to the 50s of the XX century. You will have the opportunity to control any combat unit - from the legendary tanks of World War II, such as the T-34, Tiger or Pershing, to experimental models and prototypes that never left the walls of the design bureaus. Study the technical characteristics of tanks in World of Tanks and select the equipment you need. All tank models are recreated based on real-life prototypes and balanced for battles in the game, which allows you to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of tank battles of World War II.
Go straight into battle
Anyone can download the World of Tanks client completely free of charge, enter the battle and play online immediately after installing the game. No tedious waiting: developing your crew, gaining access to new tanks and unlocking more advanced modifications takes place within the framework of dynamic PvP battles, which you can participate in at any time.
Variety of battle maps
Huge fields of Eastern Europe, narrow streets of German cities or a recreated legendary Prokhorovka - all this is just a small part of what awaits players. A large number of maps with open terrain and dense urban areas will allow you to play tanks, enjoying the diversity of landscapes, and using tactical tricks based on specific combat conditions.
Tank redistribution of the world
The global map, divided into provinces, will bring great pleasure to fans of clan wars. Captures of enemy territories, alliances with other clans to destroy a common rival, profitable trade and flexible diplomacy - in World of Tanks it is not only the size of the caliber that rules, but also far-sighted politics.
Modern battle tanks of Russia and the world photos, videos, pictures watch online. This article gives an idea of the modern tank fleet. It is based on the principle of classification used in the most authoritative reference book to date, but in a slightly modified and improved form. And if the latter in its original form can still be found in the armies of a number of countries, then others have already become museum pieces. And just for 10 years! The authors considered it unfair to follow in the footsteps of the Jane’s reference book and not consider this combat vehicle (very interesting in design and fiercely discussed in its time), which formed the basis of the tank fleet of the last quarter of the 20th century.
Films about tanks where there is still no alternative to this type of weapon for the ground forces. The tank was and will probably remain a modern weapon for a long time due to its ability to combine such seemingly contradictory qualities as high mobility, powerful weapons and reliable crew protection. These unique qualities of tanks continue to be constantly improved, and the experience and technology accumulated over decades predetermine new frontiers in combat properties and achievements of the military-technical level. In the eternal confrontation between “projectile and armor”, as practice shows, protection against projectiles is increasingly being improved, acquiring new qualities: activity, multi-layeredness, self-defense. At the same time, the projectile becomes more accurate and powerful.
Russian tanks are specific in that they allow you to destroy the enemy from a safe distance, have the ability to make quick maneuvers on off-road, contaminated terrain, can “walk” through territory occupied by the enemy, seize a decisive bridgehead, cause panic in the rear and suppress the enemy with fire and tracks . The war of 1939-1945 became the most difficult test for all humanity, since almost all countries of the world were involved in it. It was a clash of the titans - the most unique period that theorists debated in the early 1930s and during which tanks were used in large numbers by almost all belligerents. At this time, a “lice test” and a deep reform of the first theories of the use of tank forces took place. And it is the Soviet tank forces that are most affected by all this.
Tanks in battle have become a symbol of the past war, the backbone of the Soviet armored forces? Who created them and under what conditions? How did the USSR, which had lost most of its European territories and had difficulty recruiting tanks for the defense of Moscow, was able to release powerful tank formations onto the battlefields already in 1943? This book is intended to answer these questions, telling about the development of Soviet tanks “during the testing days ", from 1937 to the beginning of 1943. When writing the book, materials from Russian archives and private collections of tank builders were used. There was a period in our history that remained in my memory with some kind of depressing feeling. It began with the return of our first military advisers from Spain, and only stopped at the beginning of forty-three,” said former general designer of self-propelled guns L. Gorlitsky, “some kind of pre-storm state was felt.
Tanks of the Second World War It was M. Koshkin, almost underground (but, of course, with the support of “the wisest of the wise leaders of all nations”), who was able to create the tank that a few years later would shock the German tank generals. And not only that, he not only created it, the designer managed to prove to these military fools that it was his T-34 that they needed, and not just another wheeled-tracked "motor vehicle." The author is in slightly different positions, which formed in him after meeting the pre-war documents of the RGVA and RGEA. Therefore, working on this segment of the history of the Soviet tank, the author will inevitably contradict something “generally accepted.” This work describes the history of Soviet tank building in the most difficult years - from the beginning of a radical restructuring of the entire activity of design bureaus and people's commissariats in general, during the frantic race to equip new tank formations of the Red Army, transfer industry to wartime rails and evacuation.
Tanks Wikipedia, the author would like to express his special gratitude to M. Kolomiets for his assistance in selecting and processing materials, and also thank A. Solyankin, I. Zheltov and M. Pavlov, the authors of the reference publication “Domestic armored vehicles. XX century. 1905 - 1941” , since this book helped to understand the fate of some projects that was previously unclear. I would also like to remember with gratitude those conversations with Lev Izraelevich Gorlitsky, the former chief designer of UZTM, which helped to take a fresh look at the entire history of the Soviet tank during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. For some reason today it is common for us to talk about 1937-1938. only from the point of view of repression, but few people remember that it was during this period that those tanks were born that became legends of the wartime...” From the memoirs of L.I. Gorlinky.
Soviet tanks, a detailed assessment of them at that time was heard from many lips. Many old people recalled that it was from the events in Spain that it became clear to everyone that the war was getting closer and closer to the threshold and it was Hitler who would have to fight. In 1937, mass purges and repressions began in the USSR, and against the backdrop of these difficult events, the Soviet tank began to transform from “mechanized cavalry” (in which one of its combat qualities was emphasized at the expense of others) into a balanced combat vehicle, simultaneously possessing powerful weapons, sufficient to suppress most targets, good maneuverability and mobility with armor protection capable of maintaining its combat effectiveness when fired upon by the most massive anti-tank weapons of a potential enemy.
It was recommended that large tanks be supplemented with only special tanks - amphibious tanks, chemical tanks. The brigade now had 4 separate battalions of 54 tanks each and was strengthened by moving from three-tank platoons to five-tank ones. In addition, D. Pavlov justified the refusal to form three additional mechanized corps in addition to the four existing mechanized corps in 1938, believing that these formations were immobile and difficult to control, and most importantly, they required a different rear organization. The tactical and technical requirements for promising tanks, as expected, were adjusted. In particular, in a letter dated December 23 to the head of the design bureau of plant No. 185 named after. CM. Kirov, the new boss demanded that the armor of the new tanks be strengthened so that at a distance of 600-800 meters (effective range).
The newest tanks in the world, when designing new tanks, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of increasing the level of armor protection during modernization by at least one stage...” This problem could be solved in two ways: Firstly, by increasing the thickness of the armor plates and, secondly, by “using increased armor resistance." It is not difficult to guess that the second way was considered more promising, since the use of specially strengthened armor plates, or even two-layer armor, could, while maintaining the same thickness (and the mass of the tank as a whole), increase its durability by 1.2-1.5 It was this path (the use of especially hardened armor) that was chosen at that moment to create new types of tanks.
Tanks of the USSR at the dawn of tank production, armor was most widely used, the properties of which were identical in all areas. Such armor was called homogeneous (homogeneous), and from the very beginning of armor making, craftsmen sought to create just such armor, because homogeneity ensured stability of characteristics and simplified processing. However, at the end of the 19th century, it was noticed that when the surface of an armor plate was saturated (to a depth of several tenths to several millimeters) with carbon and silicon, its surface strength increased sharply, while the rest of the plate remained viscous. This is how heterogeneous (non-uniform) armor came into use.
For military tanks, the use of heterogeneous armor was very important, since an increase in the hardness of the entire thickness of the armor plate led to a decrease in its elasticity and (as a consequence) to an increase in fragility. Thus, the most durable armor, all other things being equal, turned out to be very fragile and often chipped even from the explosions of high-explosive fragmentation shells. Therefore, at the dawn of armor production, when producing homogeneous sheets, the task of the metallurgist was to achieve the maximum possible hardness of the armor, but at the same time not to lose its elasticity. Surface-hardened armor with carbon and silicon saturation was called cemented (cemented) and was considered at that time a panacea for many ills. But cementation is a complex, harmful process (for example, treating a hot plate with a jet of illuminating gas) and relatively expensive, and therefore its development in a series required large expenses and improved production standards.
Wartime tanks, even in operation, these hulls were less successful than homogeneous ones, since for no apparent reason cracks formed in them (mainly in loaded seams), and it was very difficult to put patches on holes in cemented slabs during repairs. But it was still expected that a tank protected by 15-20 mm cemented armor would be equivalent in level of protection to the same one, but covered with 22-30 mm sheets, without a significant increase in weight.
Also, by the mid-1930s, tank building had learned to harden the surface of relatively thin armor plates by uneven hardening, known since the end of the 19th century in shipbuilding as the “Krupp method.” Surface hardening led to a significant increase in the hardness of the front side of the sheet, leaving the main thickness of the armor viscous.
How tanks fire video up to half the thickness of the slab, which was, of course, worse than cementation, since while the hardness of the surface layer was higher than with cementation, the elasticity of the hull sheets was significantly reduced. So the “Krupp method” in tank building made it possible to increase the strength of armor even slightly more than cementation. But the hardening technology that was used for thick naval armor was no longer suitable for relatively thin tank armor. Before the war, this method was almost not used in our serial tank building due to technological difficulties and relatively high cost.
Combat use of tanks The most proven tank gun was the 45-mm tank gun model 1932/34. (20K), and before the event in Spain it was believed that its power was quite sufficient to perform most tank tasks. But the battles in Spain showed that a 45-mm gun can only satisfy the task of fighting enemy tanks, since even shelling of manpower in the mountains and forests turned out to be ineffective, and it was only possible to disable a dug-in enemy firing point in the event of a direct hit . Firing at shelters and bunkers was ineffective due to the low high-explosive effect of a projectile weighing only about two kg.
Types of tanks photos so that even one shell hit can reliably disable an anti-tank gun or machine gun; and thirdly, to increase the penetrating effect of a tank gun on the armor of a potential enemy, since using the example of French tanks (which already had an armor thickness of about 40-42 mm), it became clear that the armor protection of foreign combat vehicles tends to be significantly strengthened. There was a sure way for this - increasing the caliber of tank guns and simultaneously increasing the length of their barrel, since a long gun of a larger caliber fires heavier projectiles with a higher initial velocity over a greater distance without correcting the aiming.
The best tanks in the world had a large-caliber gun, also had a larger breech, significantly greater weight and increased recoil reaction. And this required an increase in the mass of the entire tank as a whole. In addition, placing large-sized rounds in a closed tank volume led to a decrease in transportable ammunition.
The situation was aggravated by the fact that at the beginning of 1938 it suddenly turned out that there was simply no one to give the order for the design of a new, more powerful tank gun. P. Syachintov and his entire design team were repressed, as well as the core of the Bolshevik design bureau under the leadership of G. Magdesiev. Only the group of S. Makhanov remained in the wild, who, since the beginning of 1935, had been trying to develop his new 76.2-mm semi-automatic single gun L-10, and the staff of plant No. 8 was slowly finishing the “forty-five”.
Photos of tanks with names The number of developments is large, but mass production in the period 1933-1937. not a single one has been accepted..." In fact, none of the five air-cooled tank diesel engines, work on which was carried out in 1933-1937 in the engine department of plant No. 185, was brought to series. Moreover, despite the decisions the highest levels about the transition in tank building exclusively to diesel engines, this process was constrained by a number of factors. Of course, diesel had significant efficiency. It consumed less fuel per unit of power per hour. Diesel fuel was less susceptible to fire, since the flash point of its vapor was very high.
New tanks video, even the most advanced of them, the MT-5 tank engine, required a reorganization of engine production for serial production, which was expressed in the construction of new workshops, the supply of advanced foreign equipment (they did not yet have their own machines of the required accuracy), financial investments and strengthening of personnel. It was planned that in 1939 this diesel would produce 180 hp. will go to production tanks and artillery tractors, but due to investigative work to determine the causes of tank engine failures, which lasted from April to November 1938, these plans were not implemented. The development of a slightly increased six-cylinder gasoline engine No. 745 with a power of 130-150 hp was also started.
Brands of tanks had specific indicators that suited tank builders quite well. The tanks were tested using a new method, specially developed at the insistence of the new head of the ABTU, D. Pavlov, in relation to combat service in wartime. The basis of the tests was a run of 3-4 days (at least 10-12 hours of daily non-stop movement) with a one-day break for technical inspection and restoration work. Moreover, repairs were allowed to be carried out only by field workshops without the involvement of factory specialists. This was followed by a “platform” with obstacles, “swimming” in water with an additional load that simulated an infantry landing, after which the tank was sent for inspection.
Super tanks online, after improvement work, seemed to remove all claims from the tanks. And the overall progress of the tests confirmed the fundamental correctness of the main design changes - an increase in displacement by 450-600 kg, the use of the GAZ-M1 engine, as well as the Komsomolets transmission and suspension. But during testing, numerous minor defects again appeared in the tanks. Chief designer N. Astrov was removed from work and was under arrest and investigation for several months. In addition, the tank received a new turret with improved protection. The modified layout made it possible to place on the tank more ammunition for a machine gun and two small fire extinguishers (previously there were no fire extinguishers on small tanks of the Red Army).
US tanks as part of modernization work, on one production model of the tank in 1938-1939. The torsion bar suspension developed by the designer of the design bureau of plant No. 185 V. Kulikov was tested. It was distinguished by the design of a composite short coaxial torsion bar (long monotorsion bars could not be used coaxially). However, such a short torsion bar did not show good enough results in tests, and therefore the torsion bar suspension did not immediately pave the way for itself in the course of further work. Obstacles to overcome: climbs of at least 40 degrees, vertical wall 0.7 m, covered ditch 2-2.5 m."
YouTube about tanks, work on the production of prototypes of the D-180 and D-200 engines for reconnaissance tanks is not being carried out, jeopardizing the production of prototypes." Justifying his choice, N. Astrov said that the wheeled-tracked non-floating reconnaissance aircraft (factory designation 101 or 10-1), as well as the amphibious tank variant (factory designation 102 or 10-2), are a compromise solution, since it is not possible to fully satisfy the ABTU requirements. Option 101 was a tank weighing 7.5 tons with a hull according to the type of hull, but with vertical side sheets of cemented armor 10-13 mm thick, since: “The inclined sides, causing serious weighting of the suspension and hull, require a significant (up to 300 mm) widening of the hull, not to mention the complication of the tank.
Video reviews of tanks in which the tank’s power unit was planned to be based on the 250-horsepower MG-31F aircraft engine, which was being developed by industry for agricultural aircraft and gyroplanes. 1st grade gasoline was placed in the tank under the floor of the fighting compartment and in additional onboard gas tanks. The armament fully corresponded to the task and consisted of coaxial machine guns DK 12.7 mm caliber and DT (in the second version of the project even ShKAS is listed) 7.62 mm caliber. The combat weight of the tank with torsion bar suspension was 5.2 tons, with spring suspension - 5.26 tons. Tests took place from July 9 to August 21 according to the methodology approved in 1938, with special attention being paid to tanks.
