Functional medical beds. Bed for bedridden patients Housing and tax incentives

Russian legislation provides special assistance to certain categories of citizens. People with physical disabilities especially need it. Therefore, you need to know what is supposed to be a disabled person of group 1, a bed patient from social protection.

To whom and how is group 1 disability assigned

The law provides for support of disabled people in the field of work, education, social adaptation, and free medical care is also provided. The rules are governed by an impressive number of laws, regulations and acts. There are additional benefits for a bedridden patient. They are established by the authorities of the subjects of the federation.

Disability of group 1 is laid in the following cases

• lack of self-service;
• a condition requiring the help of unauthorized persons;
• poor orientation in space and time,;
• inability to move independently.

People with disabilities of the musculoskeletal system become invalids of group 1, more often they are bedridden patients. A person cannot cook food, take care of himself, move around in the room without the help of strangers.

Disability is assigned by the Medical Social Expertise (ITU). The status of the beneficiary is confirmed once every 2 years. The group is put for life in constant helplessness, on the basis of medical certificates and medical history.

In these cases, it is required that someone is nearby and provides care. Often this person is the next of kin. for a disabled person of group 1, social protection is provided in the following cases:

• loss of relatives;
• unwillingness of loved ones to care for a bedridden patient;
• lack of the possibility of supervision for reasons of business trips, placement in places of detention.

What a disabled person is entitled to

The tasks of social protection with the provision of assistance are aimed at maximum rehabilitation, improving the life of bedridden patients, and adaptation in society.

What is required for a lying disabled person:

• additional payments;
• a set of services from social protection;
• transportation benefits;
• assistance in obtaining education;
• improvement of living conditions;
• tax compensations.

In addition to pensions, the state provides special benefits. Relatives and the guardian should know what is required for a disabled person of the 1st group to a bedridden patient in accordance with federal and regional regulations.

List of benefits:

• provision of medicines,
• providing an annual voucher to the dispensary;
• usage Vehicle in urban areas free of charge (except for taxis and private carriers);
• extraordinary admission to receive education after passing the exam;
• free dental prosthetics;
• receiving funds for rehabilitation.

The list of services for disabled people is extensive. Unfortunately, in reality, a bedridden disabled person does not always have the opportunity to take full advantage of the prescribed benefits to improve the quality of life. There are not enough social workers, long queues in, absence and medicines in pharmacy chains, a long wait for rehabilitation means necessary for movement and orientation in space.

Cash payments and compensation

For citizens of retirement age, the payment is set at 10,481.34 rubles. (information as of March 2018). Persons have the right to use the insurance part of the labor pension or receive the fixed payment specified above.

For disabled people of the 1st group, special single cash payments (MU) are laid, which include compensation for some services:

• Purchase of medicines and medical food in the amount of 833.79 rubles;
• Rest in the dispensary - 129 rubles;
• Intercity travel to the place of treatment - 119 rubles.

The total amount of social services is 1,082.54 rubles. A bedridden patient can refuse it and receive full monetary compensation in the amount of 3,651.75 rubles. Payments must be made at the branch of the Pension Fund at the place of residence of the disabled person.

Social services

The state provides bedridden patients with social assistance and moral support. What is required for a disabled person of group 1 for a bedridden patient from social protection, establishes

List of services for bedridden disabled people:

• Assistance in paying for utilities and legal support in case of disputes arising;
• Accompanying for receiving medical care;
• Maintaining the residence of a pensioner;
• Providing a caregiver from social protection;
• Assistance in organizing a funeral;
• Accommodation of a pensioner for a full board in;
• Delivery of food products, medicines and basic necessities by social protection workers.

Housing and tax benefits

Patients with disabilities has the right to demand improvement of living conditions. They are given special devices for movement. For example, wheelchair users need special access devices and handrails in order to freely follow the common house door. The openings of the entrances must be widened.

To do this, you need to apply to social protection. Guardians and trustees on behalf of a disabled person can apply for social protection. A change of place of residence for a more suitable one is laid if social protection cannot provide the equipment of the access road. The first group of disability gives the right to receive a land plot out of turn.

Other

In addition to the above, a disabled person of group 1 is provided with a number of other benefits:

Note. Regional authorities establish full exemption from transport tax. Some entities provide a 50% discount if the car's engine power is less than 150 hp.

Rehabilitation means

Relatives of beneficiaries sometimes do not know what means of rehabilitation are given to a disabled person of the 1st group to a bedridden patient. As a result, they acquire technical equipment for movement on their own. On the basis, the state provides disabled people with special rehabilitation means at the expense of the federal budget.

Free amenities for a disabled person:

• Mobility aids: handrails, crutches, support devices, wheelchairs, orthoses;
• Self-service technical devices;
• Medical devices for measuring pressure, temperature;
• Hearing and voice aids;
• Televisions and telephones with text output;
• Absorbent linen,;
• Special clothing and orthopedic accessories;
• Guide dogs with the necessary equipment.

Relatives of bedridden patients are interested in whether a disabled person of group 1 is allowed. The state is obliged to provide the pensioner with special footwear, an orthopedic mattress and a pillow.

Note. The basis for the free issuance of special devices from social protection is an individual rehabilitation program. Therefore, when registering a disability, it is necessary to indicate a list of medicines, personal hygiene products and necessary appliances.

Methods for obtaining rehabilitation funds

After completing the rehabilitation program, it should be registered with the Social Insurance Fund (FSS) and an application for the provision of rehabilitation funds should be written. The notified body must bid and purchase the required device.

You can buy rehabilitation equipment yourself. To do this, you must make a written request about the amount of compensation for a specific type of funds. It is determined based on the last purchase. When purchasing the necessary device, it is imperative to keep the cashier's receipt and all accompanying documentation to it. Next, you should contact the FSS with a request for a refund of the amount spent, attaching documents confirming the purchase.

Registration of benefits for a disabled person of group 1

To receive government assistance and social benefits, you need to go to the social protection department with a set of documents. The interests of bedridden patients can be represented by their relatives or confidants.

List of documents to be submitted to social security: After receiving documents in social security on the provision of benefits, paper must be sent to the relevant organizations and tax authorities. You must visit the bank in advance to open a current account or card.

Socialization of disabled people

To ensure access to cultural sites and social adaptation, the state has developed an Accessible Environment program. Its goal is to create a space where people with disabilities will feel without noticeable restrictions. Within the framework of the program, the arrangement of special paths, lifting devices, handrails used for the passage of wheelchairs and wheelchairs is laid. Crossroads are supposed to be equipped with signals for safe movement.

The interim results showed that some of the planned social protection tasks are being fulfilled. Traffic lights with sound signals are installed, shops and centers are equipped with special lifts and ramps. However, even in this case, some objects do not comply with the standards. If you look at it through the eyes of a disabled person, the “comfortable environment” presents a lot of difficulties, and sometimes is not available at all. The laying of tiles, the dimensions of the races, the angle of rise, there are no handrails, tactile stands are installed in places inaccessible to the blind.

For disabled people of the 1st group, various rehabilitation programs, social security assistance, benefits and payments have been developed. To take full advantage of the opportunities, it is necessary to monitor changes in legislation and clarify individual rates for the respective region in social protection institutions.

Video

Medical beds for bedridden patients are a useful and necessary thing with good functionality and a number of advantages. Providing a high level of comfort, it makes a person more independent from family and friends.

Types and features of beds for bedridden patients

All beds for severe bedridden patients differ in the number of sections and the type of drive. The simplest medical product is mechanical beds, which work on the principle of a folding bed. They are operated by hand clamps and are suitable for self-care patients. Such models are quite inexpensive. For those who cannot make even minimal physical efforts, it is necessary to buy electric beds. In such boxes, buttons located on the side wall, or a remote control, are responsible for changing the position of the body.

If we take the sections as a basis, beds for bedridden patients are one-, two-, three- and four-section. The choice is made depending on the diagnosis. At the same time, doctors say that a large number of segments guarantee the best medical care. In addition, there are multi-section designs that allow you to change the following positions: pelvis-thigh, head-pelvis, knee-heel or pelvis-knee.

When deciding to buy a good bed for a bedridden patient, pay attention to the following criteria:

What do prices depend on?

Several factors affect the cost of patient beds. These include the equipment, materials used, sectioning, functionality and the manufacturer. So, a medical bed in an online store will cost much less than buying the same model in a pharmacy warehouse in Moscow. An equally important criterion is the presence of additional accessories - a table, a monitor, a holder for a dropper, removable guards, special equipment, etc.

And one more tip! Whichever bed for severe bedridden patients you choose for the home, place it so that the patient can be approached from all sides.

Mechanical bed Med-Mos E-17V (MM-1024N-00)

Equipment for comfortable care of disabled people

It is difficult to care for patients with 1st degree disabilities without specialized equipment. To simplify the task, medical beds with a controllable design will help, which will not only help the caregivers, but also make the patient's life more pleasant. The catalog of multifunctional beds in our store presents a large selection of models with the possibility of delivery to your home or to an inpatient department.

Varieties of products

• Screw beds are mechanical drive type. Convenience lies in setting the position of the departments manually during water procedures.
• Electric beds are preferred due to the control of the equipment via the remote control. There will be no need to independently adjust the sectional departments, the nurse or the patient himself will be able to adjust the body position at the touch of a button.

Beds for disabled people, in addition to the movable parts of the lodgment, include additional elements for patient care:

• Near the headboard of the bed of the head section there is a stand for the installation of a dropper with hooks for strong fixation, and a device for lifting the patient. The loop is designed to hold a person when lifting, so that he can sit more comfortably or lift himself up to change clothes.
• There are models with a stand for feeding a disabled person of the 1st group. The board is fixed on the side racks, at a convenient distance from the patient. Using such a bed will be comfortable under any circumstances.

Long service of technology

The bed manual describes the procedures for maintaining the medical device. Read the instructions before use.

• Metal parts are made of high-strength alloy, can withstand large volumes, but you should not overload the device with bulky items.
• Multifunctionality of beds requires certain storage conditions. The purity of the material must be carefully monitored. We recommend using disinfectants for an antibacterial effect.
• After prolonged inactivity of the bed, it is necessary to monitor the performance of the equipment. The surface of the mattress should be cleaned of dirt.

The bed for disabled people is designed to facilitate the life of bedridden patients. Its use significantly expands the capabilities of immobilized patients and facilitates their care.

Design features of beds for disabled people

Medical beds are available in several versions. Their main differences from ordinary sleeping places:

• The design assumes the presence of movable segments in the range from 1 to 5-6. Single segment beds allow the head end to be raised. Equipment with 5 or more sections provides a comfortable position not only for the head, but also for the pelvis and legs. If necessary, these beds are transformed into armchairs;
• Most models have casters. With their help, the bed can be easily moved;
• Beds for lying patients have a built-in toilet;
• The medical equipment has protective bumpers along the edges. They protect the sick from falling.

Multifunctional beds are equipped with poles for attaching droppers, shelves, pull-up bars. The set may include an anti-decubitus mattress, a table for eating.

Beds for disabled people are divided into mechanical and electricity-powered. More self-service options arise with the purchase of electrically powered products. Using the remote control, seriously ill people without assistance can take the position they need in the bed.

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Medical beds

Medical beds from the site company are indispensable not only in clinics, but also at home, when the patient needs a comfortable sleeping place and appropriate care. The functional bed for bedridden patients consists of several sections. It is easy for her to give the required position (lifting the head and leg sections). So the patient will feel comfortable - breathing is easier, the work of the gastrointestinal tract improves.

Medical beds are usually divided into 2, 3 and 4 sections. Designs with several sections allow you to increase the number of patient positions: half-sitting, sitting, Fowler's pose, etc.

Varieties and functionality of medical beds for bedridden patients

The site company offers a huge selection of functional beds at competitive prices. You can buy models from us:

• with lifting mechanism
• with electric drive
• with toilet
• beds for a patient after a stroke and many others

The bed has end and side rails, drive elements, wheels, special sections. Removable and folding guards will provide quick and convenient access to the patient from any side. The casters are secured in place.

Medical beds for recumbents can be pneumatic, electrical, mechanical or worm drive. Budget models are equipped. To lift the section, you need to make some effort. The worm drive is distinguished by the presence of a screw adjustment of the position of the sections (thanks to this, the sections are easily lifted). The pneumatic drive is regulated by a lever (the section rises under the pressure of the pneumatic mechanism). To lower it, you must press the lever, pushing down on the section. - the most acceptable option, since the position of the sections changes at the touch of a button.

On the website of the company "site" you will find any model you are interested in. We will offer the best price for the product you need and help you choose the best option.